Equations in x and y: write one for a story, and check a solution pair

Answer Key - Grade 9 Math Worksheet

Circle the best answer, or write your answer on the line.

1. Read this first

   Use this

   Input–output table (x | y). Each pair is one row; a solution is a row that makes both sides equal.

2. 1.

   In math club, Ari tests pairs in 3x + 2y = 18. Which pair is a solution?

   • (4, 3)
   • (3, 4)
   • (10, 8)
3. 2.

   Luz checks pairs on a worksheet for 2x + y = 1. Which pair is a solution?

   • (3, 5)
   • (3, -5)
   • (-5, 3)
   • (4, -3)
4. 3.

   Tala tests pairs from a puzzle book for x + 2y = 3. Which pair is a solution?

   • (-1, 5)
   • (7, -4)
   • (5, 1)
   • (5, -1)
5. 4.

   Jun tests pairs for the rule 3x − 2y = 5. Which pair is a solution?

   • (2, 3)
   • (4, 1)
   • (3, 2)
6. 5.

   The line is 2x + 5y = 40. Bo's line is 2x + 5y = 40. The pair (5, ?) is on the line. What number goes in place of the ?

   6
7. 6.

   The line is 4x + 3y = 33. Milo's line is 4x + 3y = 33. The pair (3, ?) is on the line. What number goes in place of the ?

   7
8. 7.

   The line is 3x − 4y = 4. Kira's line is 3x − 4y = 4. The pair (4, ?) is on the line. What number goes in place of the ?

   2

9. Use the table

   count	amount
   c	3c
   g	2g

10. 8.

    Ren buys c notebooks at $3 each and g pens at $2 each, and spends $17. What equation fits the story, using c and g?

    3c + 2g = 17
11. 9.

    Esme spends 20 tokens on h rides at 4 tokens each and g games at 2 tokens each. What equation fits the story, using h and g?

    4h + 2g = 20
12. 10.

    Luz buys s small cups at $2 each and g giant cups at $3 each, and spends $22. What equation fits the story, using s and g?

    2s + 3g = 22