Outliers, and choosing the best measure of center and spread
Grade 9 Math Worksheet - Building Confidence

Circle the best answer, or write your answer on the line.
Ari timed bus rides to school. Q1 is 18 minutes and Q3 is 26 minutes. What is the upper fence, Q3 + 1.5 × IQR?
Esme counted jump rope skips in one minute. Q1 is 46 skips and Q3 is 61 skips. What is the upper fence, Q3 + 1.5 × IQR?
Dot plot of twelve counts: 38, 42, 46, 46, 50, 52, 55, 58, 61, 61, 65, 70. A box is drawn from Q1 = 46 to Q3 = 61. A tick every two units. Dot plot of twelve counts: 38, 42, 46, 46, 50, 52, 55, 58, 61, 61, 65, 70. A box is drawn from Q1 = 46 to Q3 = 61. A tick every two units. Twelve counts 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 A box is drawn from Q1 = 46 to Q3 = 61. Jun measured bean plants in the class garden. Q1 is 28 cm and Q3 is 36 cm. What is the lower fence, Q1 − 1.5 × IQR?
Dot plot of twelve heights: 22, 25, 28, 28, 30, 31, 32, 33, 36, 36, 38, 41. A box is drawn from Q1 = 28 to Q3 = 36. A tick every one unit. Dot plot of twelve heights: 22, 25, 28, 28, 30, 31, 32, 33, 36, 36, 38, 41. A box is drawn from Q1 = 28 to Q3 = 36. A tick every one unit. Twelve heights 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 A box is drawn from Q1 = 28 to Q3 = 36. Kira listed the class's spelling quiz scores out of 50. Q1 is 32 points and Q3 is 42 points. What is the lower fence, Q1 − 1.5 × IQR?
Dot plot of twelve scores: 25, 29, 32, 32, 35, 36, 38, 40, 42, 42, 45, 48. A box is drawn from Q1 = 32 to Q3 = 42. A tick every one unit. Dot plot of twelve scores: 25, 29, 32, 32, 35, 36, 38, 40, 42, 42, 45, 48. A box is drawn from Q1 = 32 to Q3 = 42. A tick every one unit. Twelve scores 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 A box is drawn from Q1 = 32 to Q3 = 42. Noah measured twelve sunflower seedlings in cm. Q1 is 17 and Q3 is 22, so the fences are 9.5 and 29.5. Which heights are outliers?
Dot plot of the heights: 4, 15, 17, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 22, 24, 26. Box from 17 to 22; fences marked at 9.5 and 29.5. A tick every one unit. Dot plot of the heights: 4, 15, 17, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 22, 24, 26. Box from 17 to 22; fences marked at 9.5 and 29.5. A tick every one unit. The heights 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 Box from 17 to 22; Fences marked at 9.5 and 29.5. - Only 4
- No value is an outlier
- 4, 15, 24 and 26
- Only 26
Pia timed twelve bus rides home in minutes. Q1 is 16 and Q3 is 21, so the fences are 8.5 and 28.5. Which rides are outliers?
Dot plot of the rides: 3, 14, 16, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 21, 23, 33. Box from 16 to 21; fences marked at 8.5 and 28.5. A tick every one unit. Dot plot of the rides: 3, 14, 16, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 21, 23, 33. Box from 16 to 21; fences marked at 8.5 and 28.5. A tick every one unit. The rides 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 Box from 16 to 21; Fences marked at 8.5 and 28.5. - 3, 14, 23 and 33
- Only 33
- No value is an outlier
- 3 and 33
Ren listed twelve quiz scores out of 20. Q1 is 13 and Q3 is 17, so the fences are 7 and 23. Which scores are outliers?
Dot plot of the scores: 9, 12, 13, 13, 14, 15, 15, 16, 17, 17, 18, 20. Box from 13 to 17; fences marked at 7 and 23. A tick every one unit. Dot plot of the scores: 9, 12, 13, 13, 14, 15, 15, 16, 17, 17, 18, 20. Box from 13 to 17; fences marked at 7 and 23. A tick every one unit. The scores 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Box from 13 to 17; Fences marked at 7 and 23. - 9, 12, 18 and 20
- No value is an outlier
- Only 20
Zee listed nine spelling scores out of 10. The dots have a long tail to the left. The mean is 8 and the median is 9. Which center describes a typical score better?
Dot plot of the scores: 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10. A tick every one unit. Dot plot of the scores: 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10. A tick every one unit. The scores 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 - The median, 9, because the long tail pulls the mean down
- The range, 7, because it covers every score
- The mean, 8, because it uses every score and the tail is not a problem
Ari measured eight sunflowers in cm. The dots balance around the middle, with no outliers. The mean is 150 cm and the median is 151 cm. Which center describes a typical height better?
Dot plot of the heights: 142, 146, 148, 150, 152, 152, 154, 156. A tick every one unit. Dot plot of the heights: 142, 146, 148, 150, 152, 152, 154, 156. A tick every one unit. The heights 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 - The range, 14, because it covers every height
- The mean, 150, because the dots balance with no outliers
- The median, 151, because an outlier pulls the mean, so the median is safer
Bo timed nine bike rides in minutes. The dots balance around the middle, with no outliers. The mean is 27 minutes and the median is 28 minutes. Which center describes a typical ride better?
Dot plot of the rides: 20, 23, 25, 26, 28, 28, 29, 31, 33. A tick every one unit. Dot plot of the rides: 20, 23, 25, 26, 28, 28, 29, 31, 33. A tick every one unit. The rides 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 - The median, 28, because an outlier pulls the mean
- The mean, 27, because the dots balance with no outliers
- The range, 13, because it covers every ride