Outliers, and choosing the best measure of center and spread
Grade 9 Math Worksheet - Building Confidence

Circle the best answer, or write your answer on the line.
Ari timed bus rides to school. Q1 is 18 minutes and Q3 is 26 minutes. What is the upper fence, Q3 + 1.5 × IQR?
Bo recorded minutes spent reading after school. Q1 is 20 minutes and Q3 is 34 minutes. What is the upper fence, Q3 + 1.5 × IQR?
Dot plot of twelve reading times: 12, 15, 20, 20, 24, 26, 28, 30, 34, 34, 38, 45. A box is drawn from Q1 = 20 to Q3 = 34. A tick every two units. Dot plot of twelve reading times: 12, 15, 20, 20, 24, 26, 28, 30, 34, 34, 38, 45. A box is drawn from Q1 = 20 to Q3 = 34. A tick every two units. Twelve reading times 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 A box is drawn from Q1 = 20 to Q3 = 34. Jun measured bean plants in the class garden. Q1 is 28 cm and Q3 is 36 cm. What is the lower fence, Q1 − 1.5 × IQR?
Dot plot of twelve heights: 22, 25, 28, 28, 30, 31, 32, 33, 36, 36, 38, 41. A box is drawn from Q1 = 28 to Q3 = 36. A tick every one unit. Dot plot of twelve heights: 22, 25, 28, 28, 30, 31, 32, 33, 36, 36, 38, 41. A box is drawn from Q1 = 28 to Q3 = 36. A tick every one unit. Twelve heights 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 A box is drawn from Q1 = 28 to Q3 = 36. Kira listed the class's spelling quiz scores out of 50. Q1 is 32 points and Q3 is 42 points. What is the lower fence, Q1 − 1.5 × IQR?
Dot plot of twelve scores: 25, 29, 32, 32, 35, 36, 38, 40, 42, 42, 45, 48. A box is drawn from Q1 = 32 to Q3 = 42. A tick every one unit. Dot plot of twelve scores: 25, 29, 32, 32, 35, 36, 38, 40, 42, 42, 45, 48. A box is drawn from Q1 = 32 to Q3 = 42. A tick every one unit. Twelve scores 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 A box is drawn from Q1 = 32 to Q3 = 42. Luz measured paper airplane flights (one took a nosedive). Q1 is 11 meters and Q3 is 16 meters. What is the lower fence, Q1 − 1.5 × IQR?
Dot plot of twelve flights: 5, 8, 11, 11, 12, 13, 13, 14, 16, 16, 17, 19. A box is drawn from Q1 = 11 to Q3 = 16. A tick every one unit. Dot plot of twelve flights: 5, 8, 11, 11, 12, 13, 13, 14, 16, 16, 17, 19. A box is drawn from Q1 = 11 to Q3 = 16. A tick every one unit. Twelve flights 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A box is drawn from Q1 = 11 to Q3 = 16. Noah measured twelve sunflower seedlings in cm. Q1 is 17 and Q3 is 22, so the fences are 9.5 and 29.5. Which heights are outliers?
Dot plot of the heights: 4, 15, 17, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 22, 24, 26. Box from 17 to 22; fences marked at 9.5 and 29.5. A tick every one unit. Dot plot of the heights: 4, 15, 17, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 22, 24, 26. Box from 17 to 22; fences marked at 9.5 and 29.5. A tick every one unit. The heights 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 Box from 17 to 22; Fences marked at 9.5 and 29.5. - Only 26
- 4, 15, 24 and 26
- No value is an outlier
- Only 4
Pia timed twelve bus rides home in minutes. Q1 is 16 and Q3 is 21, so the fences are 8.5 and 28.5. Which rides are outliers?
Dot plot of the rides: 3, 14, 16, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 21, 23, 33. Box from 16 to 21; fences marked at 8.5 and 28.5. A tick every one unit. Dot plot of the rides: 3, 14, 16, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 21, 23, 33. Box from 16 to 21; fences marked at 8.5 and 28.5. A tick every one unit. The rides 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 Box from 16 to 21; Fences marked at 8.5 and 28.5. - Only 33
- 3 and 33
- 3, 14, 23 and 33
- No value is an outlier
Tala timed nine waits in the lunch line. The dots have a long tail to the right. The mean is 8 minutes and the median is 6 minutes. Which center describes a typical wait better?
Dot plot of the waits: 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 8, 12, 19. A tick every one unit. Dot plot of the waits: 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 8, 12, 19. A tick every one unit. The waits 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 - The median, 6, because the long tail pulls the mean up
- The mean, 8, because it uses every wait and the tail is not a problem
- The range, 15, because it covers every wait
Zee listed nine spelling scores out of 10. The dots have a long tail to the left. The mean is 8 and the median is 9. Which center describes a typical score better?
Dot plot of the scores: 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10. A tick every one unit. Dot plot of the scores: 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10. A tick every one unit. The scores 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 - The range, 7, because it covers every score
- The mean, 8, because it uses every score and the tail is not a problem
- The median, 9, because the long tail pulls the mean down
Bo timed nine bike rides in minutes. The dots balance around the middle, with no outliers. The mean is 27 minutes and the median is 28 minutes. Which center describes a typical ride better?
Dot plot of the rides: 20, 23, 25, 26, 28, 28, 29, 31, 33. A tick every one unit. Dot plot of the rides: 20, 23, 25, 26, 28, 28, 29, 31, 33. A tick every one unit. The rides 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 - The mean, 27, because the dots balance with no outliers
- The median, 28, because an outlier pulls the mean
- The range, 13, because it covers every ride