Name the property, and give the reason for each step in solving an equation

Grade 9 Math Worksheet - Building Confidence

NameDate

Circle the best answer, or write your answer on the line.

  1. To solve x + 7 = 12, Ari adds −7 to both sides and writes 7 + (−7) = 0. Which property of numbers does that step show?

    • Associative property of addition
    • Commutative property of addition
    • Inverse property of addition
    • Identity property of addition
  2. Luz rewrites (x + 6) + 4 as x + (6 + 4). Which property of numbers allows this?

    • Associative property of addition
    • Commutative property of addition
    • Identity property of addition
    • Inverse property of addition
  3. Ren solves 5x − 3 = 2x + 9 and writes 3x − 3 = 9. What is the reason for this step?

    • Subtraction property of equality
    • Addition property of equality
    • Multiplication property of equality
    • Division property of equality
  4. Tala solves x/4 − 3 = 5 and writes x/4 = 8. What is the reason for this step?

    • Division property of equality
    • Addition property of equality
    • Multiplication property of equality
    • Subtraction property of equality
  5. Zee solves 3(x + 2) = 18 and writes x + 2 = 6. What is the reason for this step?

    • Distributive property
    • Addition property of equality
    • Division property of equality
    • Multiplication property of equality
  6. Jun solves x/6 = 2.5 and writes x = 15. What is the reason for this step?

    • Multiplication property of equality
    • Commutative property of multiplication
    • Addition property of equality
    • Division property of equality
  7. Pia spreads −3(2x − 5) with the distributive property. The first piece is −6x. What is the missing number in −6x + ?

  8. Kira spreads 4(3x − 7) with the distributive property. The first piece is 12x. What is the missing number in 12x + ?

  9. Milo spreads −2(x + 9) with the distributive property. The first piece is −2x. What is the missing number in −2x + ?

  10. Noah spreads −5(3 − 4x) with the distributive property. The first piece is −15. What is the missing number in −15 + ?x

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Name the property, and give the reason for each step in solving an equation

Answer Key - Grade 9 Math Worksheet - Building Confidence

Circle the best answer, or write your answer on the line.

  1. To solve x + 7 = 12, Ari adds −7 to both sides and writes 7 + (−7) = 0. Which property of numbers does that step show?

    • Associative property of addition
    • Commutative property of addition
    • Inverse property of addition
    • Identity property of addition
  2. Luz rewrites (x + 6) + 4 as x + (6 + 4). Which property of numbers allows this?

    • Associative property of addition
    • Commutative property of addition
    • Identity property of addition
    • Inverse property of addition
  3. Ren solves 5x − 3 = 2x + 9 and writes 3x − 3 = 9. What is the reason for this step?

    • Subtraction property of equality
    • Addition property of equality
    • Multiplication property of equality
    • Division property of equality
  4. Tala solves x/4 − 3 = 5 and writes x/4 = 8. What is the reason for this step?

    • Division property of equality
    • Addition property of equality
    • Multiplication property of equality
    • Subtraction property of equality
  5. Zee solves 3(x + 2) = 18 and writes x + 2 = 6. What is the reason for this step?

    • Distributive property
    • Addition property of equality
    • Division property of equality
    • Multiplication property of equality
  6. Jun solves x/6 = 2.5 and writes x = 15. What is the reason for this step?

    • Multiplication property of equality
    • Commutative property of multiplication
    • Addition property of equality
    • Division property of equality
  7. Pia spreads −3(2x − 5) with the distributive property. The first piece is −6x. What is the missing number in −6x + ?

    15
  8. Kira spreads 4(3x − 7) with the distributive property. The first piece is 12x. What is the missing number in 12x + ?

    -28
  9. Milo spreads −2(x + 9) with the distributive property. The first piece is −2x. What is the missing number in −2x + ?

    -18
  10. Noah spreads −5(3 − 4x) with the distributive property. The first piece is −15. What is the missing number in −15 + ?x

    20