Parabolas: focus, directrix and equations

Grade 11 Math Worksheet - Challenge Me

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Circle the best answer, or write your answer on the line.

  1. Luz designs a lamp reflector with its focus at (2, 5) and its directrix y = 1. Which equation is the reflector's curve?

    • (x − 2)² = 16(y − 3)
    • (y − 3)² = 8(x − 2)
    • (x + 2)² = 8(y + 3)
    • (x − 2)² = 8(y − 3)
  2. Milo marks the focus (5, -1) and the directrix x = 1 on graph paper. Which equation is the parabola?

    • (y + 1)² = 16(x − 3)
    • (y − 1)² = 8(x + 3)
    • (x − 3)² = 8(y + 1)
    • (y + 1)² = 8(x − 3)
  3. Ren marks the focus (-6, 2) and the directrix x = 2 on graph paper. Which equation is the parabola?

    • (y − 2)² = -16(x + 2)
    • (x + 2)² = -16(y − 2)
    • (y + 2)² = -16(x − 2)
    • (y − 2)² = -32(x + 2)
  4. Tala writes a parabola on graph paper as x² − 8x − 8y + 8 = 0. Which equation is the same curve in standard form?

    • (x − 4)² = 8(y + 1)
    • (x − 4)² = 8(y + 3)
    • (x + 4)² = 8(y + 1)
    • (x − 4)² = 8(y − 1)
  5. Zee writes a lamp reflector's curve as y² + 12y − 12x + 48 = 0. Which equation is the same curve in standard form?

    • (y + 6)² = 12(x + 7)
    • (y − 6)² = 12(x − 1)
    • (y + 6)² = 12(x − 1)
    • (y + 6)² = 12(x − 4)
  6. Esme writes a fountain's arc of water as x² + 4x + 4y − 8 = 0. Which equation is the same curve in standard form?

    • (x + 2)² = -4(y − 3)
    • (x − 2)² = -4(y − 3)
    • (x + 2)² = -4(y + 1)
    • (x + 2)² = -4(y − 2)
  7. Jun writes a parabola on graph paper as y² − 8y + 8x + 24 = 0. Which equation is the same curve in standard form?

    • (y + 4)² = -8(x + 1)
    • (y − 4)² = -8(x + 1)
    • (y − 4)² = -8(x + 3)
    • (y − 4)² = -8(x − 5)
  8. Luz writes a parabola on graph paper as y = (1/12)(x − 2)² + 3. Where is its focus?

  9. Milo models a lamp reflector's curve as y = (1/8)(x + 1)² − 4. The bulb goes at the focus. Where is the focus?

  10. Ren writes a parabola on graph paper as y = (1/4)(x + 5)² + 1. Where is its focus?

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Parabolas: focus, directrix and equations

Answer Key - Grade 11 Math Worksheet - Challenge Me

Circle the best answer, or write your answer on the line.

  1. Luz designs a lamp reflector with its focus at (2, 5) and its directrix y = 1. Which equation is the reflector's curve?

    • (x − 2)² = 16(y − 3)
    • (y − 3)² = 8(x − 2)
    • (x + 2)² = 8(y + 3)
    • (x − 2)² = 8(y − 3)
  2. Milo marks the focus (5, -1) and the directrix x = 1 on graph paper. Which equation is the parabola?

    • (y + 1)² = 16(x − 3)
    • (y − 1)² = 8(x + 3)
    • (x − 3)² = 8(y + 1)
    • (y + 1)² = 8(x − 3)
  3. Ren marks the focus (-6, 2) and the directrix x = 2 on graph paper. Which equation is the parabola?

    • (y − 2)² = -16(x + 2)
    • (x + 2)² = -16(y − 2)
    • (y + 2)² = -16(x − 2)
    • (y − 2)² = -32(x + 2)
  4. Tala writes a parabola on graph paper as x² − 8x − 8y + 8 = 0. Which equation is the same curve in standard form?

    • (x − 4)² = 8(y + 1)
    • (x − 4)² = 8(y + 3)
    • (x + 4)² = 8(y + 1)
    • (x − 4)² = 8(y − 1)
  5. Zee writes a lamp reflector's curve as y² + 12y − 12x + 48 = 0. Which equation is the same curve in standard form?

    • (y + 6)² = 12(x + 7)
    • (y − 6)² = 12(x − 1)
    • (y + 6)² = 12(x − 1)
    • (y + 6)² = 12(x − 4)
  6. Esme writes a fountain's arc of water as x² + 4x + 4y − 8 = 0. Which equation is the same curve in standard form?

    • (x + 2)² = -4(y − 3)
    • (x − 2)² = -4(y − 3)
    • (x + 2)² = -4(y + 1)
    • (x + 2)² = -4(y − 2)
  7. Jun writes a parabola on graph paper as y² − 8y + 8x + 24 = 0. Which equation is the same curve in standard form?

    • (y + 4)² = -8(x + 1)
    • (y − 4)² = -8(x + 1)
    • (y − 4)² = -8(x + 3)
    • (y − 4)² = -8(x − 5)
  8. Luz writes a parabola on graph paper as y = (1/12)(x − 2)² + 3. Where is its focus?

    (2, 6)
  9. Milo models a lamp reflector's curve as y = (1/8)(x + 1)² − 4. The bulb goes at the focus. Where is the focus?

    (-1, -2)
  10. Ren writes a parabola on graph paper as y = (1/4)(x + 5)² + 1. Where is its focus?

    (-5, 2)