Write sine and cosine equations from graphs, and shifts and flips

Grade 11 Math Worksheet

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Circle the best answer, or write your answer on the line.

  1. Milo wants a graph with amplitude 3, period π, midline y = -1, starting at the top at x = 0. Which equation is it?

    • y = 3 sin(2x) − 1
    • y = 3 cos(2x) − 1
    • y = -cos(2x) + 3
    • y = 3 cos(πx) − 1
  2. Noah wants a graph with amplitude 2, period 4π, midline y = 5, starting on the midline going up at x = 0. Which equation is it?

    • y = 2 sin(x/2) + 5
    • y = 2 sin(4πx) + 5
    • y = 2 cos(x/2) + 5
    • y = 5 sin(x/2) + 2
  3. Pia wants a graph with amplitude 4, period 2π/3, midline y = 1, starting at the bottom at x = 0. Which equation is it?

    • y = -cos(3x) + 4
    • y = -4 cos(2πx/3) + 1
    • y = -4 sin(3x) + 1
    • y = -4 cos(3x) + 1
  4. Ren wants a graph with amplitude 5, period π/2, midline y = -2, starting on the midline going down at x = 0. Which equation is it?

    • y = -5 sin(4x) − 2
    • y = -5 sin(πx/2) − 2
    • y = -5 cos(4x) − 2
  5. x = 0, π/6, π/3, π/2, 2π/3; y = 2, -1, 2, 5, 2. Bo made this table for one cycle of a graph. Which equation matches every row?

    • y = -3 sin(3x) + 2
    • y = -3 sin(2πx/3) + 2
    • y = 3 sin(3x) + 2
    • y = -6 sin(3x) + 2
  6. x = 0, π/8, π/4, 3π/8, π/2; y = 6, 3, 0, 3, 6. Esme made this table for one cycle of a graph. Which equation matches every row?

    • y = 3 cos(πx/2) + 3
    • y = 6 cos(4x) + 3
    • y = 3 cos(4x) + 3
    • y = 3 sin(4x) + 3
  7. Jun graphs y = 2 sin(3x − 2π/3) + 1. To what x does the row that was at x = 0 move?

  8. Kira graphs y = cos(2x − 5π/6) − 3. To what x does the row that was at x = 0 move?

  9. Luz graphs y = -4 sin(3x + 2π/3) + 1. To what x does the row that was at x = 0 move?

  10. Milo graphs y = 5 cos(2x + 3π/4). To what x does the row that was at x = 0 move?

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Write sine and cosine equations from graphs, and shifts and flips

Answer Key - Grade 11 Math Worksheet

Circle the best answer, or write your answer on the line.

  1. Milo wants a graph with amplitude 3, period π, midline y = -1, starting at the top at x = 0. Which equation is it?

    • y = 3 sin(2x) − 1
    • y = 3 cos(2x) − 1
    • y = -cos(2x) + 3
    • y = 3 cos(πx) − 1
  2. Noah wants a graph with amplitude 2, period 4π, midline y = 5, starting on the midline going up at x = 0. Which equation is it?

    • y = 2 sin(x/2) + 5
    • y = 2 sin(4πx) + 5
    • y = 2 cos(x/2) + 5
    • y = 5 sin(x/2) + 2
  3. Pia wants a graph with amplitude 4, period 2π/3, midline y = 1, starting at the bottom at x = 0. Which equation is it?

    • y = -cos(3x) + 4
    • y = -4 cos(2πx/3) + 1
    • y = -4 sin(3x) + 1
    • y = -4 cos(3x) + 1
  4. Ren wants a graph with amplitude 5, period π/2, midline y = -2, starting on the midline going down at x = 0. Which equation is it?

    • y = -5 sin(4x) − 2
    • y = -5 sin(πx/2) − 2
    • y = -5 cos(4x) − 2
  5. x = 0, π/6, π/3, π/2, 2π/3; y = 2, -1, 2, 5, 2. Bo made this table for one cycle of a graph. Which equation matches every row?

    • y = -3 sin(3x) + 2
    • y = -3 sin(2πx/3) + 2
    • y = 3 sin(3x) + 2
    • y = -6 sin(3x) + 2
  6. x = 0, π/8, π/4, 3π/8, π/2; y = 6, 3, 0, 3, 6. Esme made this table for one cycle of a graph. Which equation matches every row?

    • y = 3 cos(πx/2) + 3
    • y = 6 cos(4x) + 3
    • y = 3 cos(4x) + 3
    • y = 3 sin(4x) + 3
  7. Jun graphs y = 2 sin(3x − 2π/3) + 1. To what x does the row that was at x = 0 move?

    2π/9
  8. Kira graphs y = cos(2x − 5π/6) − 3. To what x does the row that was at x = 0 move?

    5π/12
  9. Luz graphs y = -4 sin(3x + 2π/3) + 1. To what x does the row that was at x = 0 move?

    -2π/9
  10. Milo graphs y = 5 cos(2x + 3π/4). To what x does the row that was at x = 0 move?

    -3π/8