Two-trait crosses with a 4 by 4 square

Grade 9 Science Worksheet - Building Confidence

Circle the best answer.

1. Read this first

   Use this

   Parent card (pea plant, genotype RrYY). Seed shape gene: alleles R (round) and r (wrinkled). Seed color gene: alleles Y (yellow) and Y (yellow). Table: Parent card; columns gene and alleles in the plant; rows seed shape, seed color.

2. 1.

   Bo reads a parent card for another pea plant. Which choice lists all the allele combinations this plant can pass on, one allele for each gene?

   • RY and ry, with each capital kept with a capital
   • RY and rY
   • RY, Ry, rY and ry, as for a plant with Yy
   • Rr and YY, the plant's own gene pairs
3. 2.

   Jun fills in the square for RrYy × RrYy. Which genotype goes in the blank box?

   • Rryy (R: one capital, one small; Y: two small)
   • rryy (R: two small; Y: two small)
   • RrYy (R: one capital, one small; Y: one capital, one small)
   • RRyy (R: two capital; Y: two small)
4. 3.

   Kira fills in another box of the square for RrYy × RrYy. Which genotype goes in the blank box?

   • RrYY (R: one capital, one small; Y: two capital)
   • RrYy (R: one capital, one small; Y: one capital, one small)
   • RRYY (R: two capital; Y: two capital)
   • rrYY (R: two small; Y: two capital)
5. 4.

   Luz fills in one more box of the square for RrYy × RrYy. Which genotype goes in the blank box?

   • RrYy (R: one capital, one small; Y: one capital, one small)
   • rrYy (R: two small; Y: one capital, one small)
   • rryy (R: two small; Y: two small)
   • rrYY (R: two small; Y: two capital)

6. Use this

   Trait card for pea seeds, letter and seed trait. R: round (dominant). r: wrinkled (recessive). Y: yellow (dominant). y: green (recessive). Plant genotype: RrYy.

7. 5.

   Milo reads a trait card. What do the seeds of a plant with genotype RrYy look like?

   • Wrinkled and green
   • Round and green
   • Round and yellow
   • Wrinkled and yellow

8. Use this

   Trait card for pea seeds, letter and seed trait. R: round (dominant). r: wrinkled (recessive). Y: yellow (dominant). y: green (recessive). Plant genotype: rrYy.

9. 6.

   Noah reads the same trait card. What do the seeds of a plant with genotype rrYy look like?

   • Wrinkled and green
   • Round and green
   • Wrinkled and yellow
   • Round and yellow

10. Use this

    Trait card for pea seeds, letter and seed trait. R: round (dominant). r: wrinkled (recessive). Y: yellow (dominant). y: green (recessive). Plant genotype: Rryy.

11. 7.

    Pia reads the trait card once more. What do the seeds of a plant with genotype Rryy look like?

    • Wrinkled and green
    • Wrinkled and yellow
    • Round and green
    • Round and yellow
13. 8.

    Ren reads the filled square for RrYy × RrYy. How many of the 16 boxes show wrinkled, green seeds?

    • 9 boxes
    • 1 box
    • 4 boxes
    • 3 boxes
14. 9.

    Tala reads the same filled square. How many of the 16 boxes show round, yellow seeds?

    Use the picture in question 8.

    • 9 boxes
    • 3 boxes
    • 12 boxes
    • 1 box
15. 10.

    Zee reads the same filled square. How many of the 16 boxes show wrinkled, yellow seeds?

    Use the picture in question 8.

    • 3 boxes
    • 4 boxes
    • 1 box
    • 9 boxes