Energy pyramids: how much energy reaches each level

Grade 9 Science Worksheet - Building Confidence

Circle the best answer.

1. 1.

   Energy pyramid (model data), not to scale, 3 steps from the bottom. Ari reads a model energy pyramid. Step W, the bottom step, holds grass. Which level is step W?

   • Secondary consumers
   • Decomposers
   • Producers
   • Primary consumers
2. 2.

   Energy pyramid (model data), not to scale, 4 steps from the bottom. Unit: kJ. Esme reads a four-step pyramid. Step Y is the third step from the bottom. Which level is step Y?

   • Tertiary consumers, the top level
   • Producers, the base level
   • Secondary consumers
   • Primary consumers, the second level
3. 3.

   2 steps from the bottom. Jun reads a model pyramid. About 10 percent of the producers' energy passes up one step. What goes in the blank?

   • 1,000 kJ
   • 9,000 kJ
   • 10,000 kJ
   • 100 kJ
4. 4.

   Kira reads a model pyramid. The producers hold 10,000 kJ and the primary consumers hold 1,000 kJ. What percent passes up?

   • 10 percent
   • 90 percent
   • 1 percent
   • 100 percent
5. 5.

   “not to scale” Luz reads a pond model. About 10 percent of the algae's energy passes to the snails. What goes in the blank?

   • 4,500 kJ
   • 500 kJ
   • 50 kJ
   • 5,000 kJ
6. 6.

   Milo wants the word for any step in a food chain, from the producers up. Which word fits?

   • Decomposer
   • Trophic level
   • Apex consumer
   • Producer
7. 7.

   Noah is learning the term food chain. Which description fits it best?

   • A single path along which energy and nutrients pass from one organism to the next
   • Many paths joined together into one web
   • A circle in which energy returns to the producers
   • A stack of bars that shows the energy at each level
8. 8.

   Pia reads about decomposers in a food web. Which sentence describes their job?

   • They form the top level and hold the most energy
   • They break down wastes and remains and return matter to the ecosystem
   • They make their own food from sunlight
   • They return energy to the producers to be used again
9. 9.

   Energy passes to the next step up, and some is used for life or lost as heat at each step. Ren sees that the secondary consumers hold far less than the producers. Where did most of the producers' energy go?

   • It went back to the sun as light
   • It passed up to the secondary consumers
   • Most was used for life processes or left as heat
   • It was destroyed at the first step

10. Read this first

    Use this

    Energy pyramid (model data), not to scale, 4 steps from the bottom. Unit: kJ. Bottom step: producers (grass), 10,000 kJ. Second step: primary consumers (grasshoppers), 1,000 kJ. Third step: secondary consumers, 100 kJ. Top step: tertiary consumers, 10 kJ.

11. 10.

    Zee reads a model pyramid of energy. Which level holds the most energy?

    • Tertiary consumers
    • Producers
    • Primary consumers
    • The four levels hold equal amounts