Why each element gives off its own colors

Grade 10 Science Worksheet - Challenge Me

NameDate

Circle the best answer, or write your answer on the line.

  1. With 1/λ = R(1/2² − 1/n²) and R = 1.0973731568 × 10⁷ m⁻¹ (CODATA), what wavelength does hydrogen give off for n = 4 → 2, to 0.01 nm, Bo?

  2. With 1/λ = R(1/2² − 1/n²) and R = 1.0973731568 × 10⁷ m⁻¹ (CODATA), what wavelength does hydrogen give off for n = 5 → 2, to 0.01 nm, Esme?

  3. Using the table, a sample shows lines at 486.1, 589.0, 589.6 and 656.3 nm. What does it hold, Jun?

    • Sodium alone
    • Hydrogen and sodium
    • Helium with no hydrogen
  4. Using the table, a sample shows one line at 447.1 nm and none at 501.6 nm. Is it surely helium, Kira?

    Use the picture in question 3.

    • Yes: one match is enough to be sure
    • Yes: lines can be skipped
    • No: helium's 501.6 line is missing
  5. Using the table, a sample shows 434.0, 447.1, 486.1, 501.6 and 656.3 nm. What does it hold, Luz?

    Use the picture in question 3.

    • Sodium mixed with helium
    • Hydrogen alone
    • Hydrogen and helium
  6. Milo says glowing hydrogen gives off every color of the rainbow. Agree or disagree?

    • Agree: hot gases glow every color
    • Agree: glowing light holds each color
    • Disagree: only a few set lines
  7. Noah says two different elements can't share the exact same full set of lines. Agree or disagree?

    • Disagree: gases look alike when glowing
    • Agree: each pattern is unique
    • Disagree: lines are random
  8. What does it mean that an electron's energy is quantized, Ren?

    • It can have any value
    • It can only have set values
    • It stays at zero
  9. Why is an energy-level diagram drawn as a ladder rather than a ramp, Tala?

    • Only set levels are allowed
    • Electrons climb with their feet
    • Ladders are easier to draw
  10. Can hydrogen at n = 1 absorb a 5 eV photon (levels −13.6, −3.40, −1.51 eV), Zee?

    • Yes: it jumps halfway
    • Yes: any photon is absorbed
    • No: 5 eV fits no gap
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Why each element gives off its own colors

Answer Key - Grade 10 Science Worksheet - Challenge Me

Circle the best answer, or write your answer on the line.

  1. With 1/λ = R(1/2² − 1/n²) and R = 1.0973731568 × 10⁷ m⁻¹ (CODATA), what wavelength does hydrogen give off for n = 4 → 2, to 0.01 nm, Bo?

    486.01 nm
  2. With 1/λ = R(1/2² − 1/n²) and R = 1.0973731568 × 10⁷ m⁻¹ (CODATA), what wavelength does hydrogen give off for n = 5 → 2, to 0.01 nm, Esme?

    433.94 nm
  3. Using the table, a sample shows lines at 486.1, 589.0, 589.6 and 656.3 nm. What does it hold, Jun?

    • Sodium alone
    • Hydrogen and sodium
    • Helium with no hydrogen
  4. Using the table, a sample shows one line at 447.1 nm and none at 501.6 nm. Is it surely helium, Kira?

    Use the picture in question 3.

    • Yes: one match is enough to be sure
    • Yes: lines can be skipped
    • No: helium's 501.6 line is missing
  5. Using the table, a sample shows 434.0, 447.1, 486.1, 501.6 and 656.3 nm. What does it hold, Luz?

    Use the picture in question 3.

    • Sodium mixed with helium
    • Hydrogen alone
    • Hydrogen and helium
  6. Milo says glowing hydrogen gives off every color of the rainbow. Agree or disagree?

    • Agree: hot gases glow every color
    • Agree: glowing light holds each color
    • Disagree: only a few set lines
  7. Noah says two different elements can't share the exact same full set of lines. Agree or disagree?

    • Disagree: gases look alike when glowing
    • Agree: each pattern is unique
    • Disagree: lines are random
  8. What does it mean that an electron's energy is quantized, Ren?

    • It can have any value
    • It can only have set values
    • It stays at zero
  9. Why is an energy-level diagram drawn as a ladder rather than a ramp, Tala?

    • Only set levels are allowed
    • Electrons climb with their feet
    • Ladders are easier to draw
  10. Can hydrogen at n = 1 absorb a 5 eV photon (levels −13.6, −3.40, −1.51 eV), Zee?

    • Yes: it jumps halfway
    • Yes: any photon is absorbed
    • No: 5 eV fits no gap