Strong and weak acids and bases

Answer Key - Grade 10 Science Worksheet - Building Confidence

Circle the best answer, or write your answer on the line.

1. 1.

   A model drawing of acetic acid shows 40 molecules; 1 of them split into ions. What percent split, Ari?

   2.5 %
2. 2.

   A model drawing of acetic acid shows 200 molecules; 3 of them split into ions. What percent split, Esme?

   1.5 %
4. 3.

   Using the drawings, which acid is weak, Jun?

   • Hydrochloric acid
   • Acetic acid
   • Nitric acid
5. 4.

   Using the drawings, what makes HCl a strong acid, Kira?

   Use the picture in question 3.

   • It is a very concentrated acid
   • Its molecules all split into ions
   • Its smell is stronger than others
6. 5.

   Using the drawings, what is mostly present in the acetic acid solution, Luz?

   Use the picture in question 3.

   • Cl⁻ and H⁺ ions
   • H⁺ and CH₃COO⁻ ions
   • Whole CH₃COOH molecules
7. 6.

   Which of these acids is strong, Milo?

   • Hydrochloric acid
   • Citric acid
   • Acetic acid
8. 7.

   Which of these bases is strong, Noah?

   • Sodium hydroxide
   • Ammonia
   • Baking soda
9. 8.

   Vinegar's acid is acetic acid. Is acetic acid strong or weak, Pia?

   • Strong: it splits completely
   • Strong: vinegar tastes sour
   • Weak: it splits partly
10. 9.

    HCl → H⁺ + Cl⁻ is written with a one-way arrow. Why, Tala?

    • HCl stays as whole molecules
    • Cl⁻ is a strong base
    • HCl ionizes completely
11. 10.

    Which particles are mostly present in hydrochloric acid, Zee?

    • Whole HCl molecules
    • H₃O⁺ and Cl⁻ ions
    • OH⁻ and Na⁺ ions