How stars make the elements
Grade 9 Science Worksheet - Building Confidence

Circle the best answer.
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Where elements were mainly made (NASA)
Element Atomic number Main origin hydrogen 1 Big Bang helium 2 Big Bang carbon 6 star cores oxygen 8 star cores iron 26 massive stars and their supernovas gold 79 neutron-star collisions Where did most of the hydrogen atoms in a glass of water come from, by Ari's reading (NASA)?
- The Big Bang
- A supernova, like gold
- Fusion in the Sun's core
- Earth's core long ago
Where was most of the carbon in living things made, by Bo's reading (NASA)?
- Inside stars, by fusing helium
- By splitting heavier atoms into carbon
- In the Big Bang
- In Earth's crust
Where does NASA say much of the universe's gold may have been made, by Kira's reading?
- In the Sun's core
- In Earth's core
- In collisions of neutron stars
- In the Big Bang
According to the strip, where was iron (26) mainly made, by Jun's reading?
- In the Big Bang
- On Earth
- In massive stars and their supernovas
- In stars like the Sun
Which element on the strip was made mainly in the Big Bang, by Luz's reading?
- Gold
- Iron
- Helium
- Carbon
In a star's core, helium fuses into which element next, by Noah's reading (NASA)?
- Hydrogen
- Iron, straight away
- Gold
- Carbon
Hydrogen, helium, carbon, oxygen, neon, magnesium, silicon, blank. Which element is the last one a massive star's core fuses up to, by Pia's reading (NASA)?
- Carbon
- Gold
- Uranium
- Iron
Drawing of two small nuclei and one larger nucleus, with an arrow between them. What does fusion in stars do to atomic nuclei, by Ren's reading?
- Turns nuclei into electrons
- Joins lighter nuclei into heavier ones
- Splits heavy nuclei apart into lighter ones
- Melts nuclei into a liquid
NASA says Big Bang element-making had mostly finished after a few minutes. How long did it last, by Zee's reading?
Timeline from the Big Bang with the first minutes marked. Timeline from the Big Bang with the first minutes marked. Timeline Big Bang first minutes - It is still going on
- A few billion years
- A few minutes
- About one day
Most atoms just after the Big Bang were which element, by Esme's reading (NASA)?
Pie chart of atoms after the Big Bang (sources give 92 to 95% hydrogen). Pie chart of atoms after the Big Bang (sources give 92 to 95% hydrogen). Atoms after the Big Bang hydrogen 92 to 95% other atoms - Hydrogen
- Carbon
- Iron
- Helium