How stars make the elements
Grade 9 Science Worksheet - Building Confidence

Circle the best answer.
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Where elements were mainly made (NASA)
Element Atomic number Main origin hydrogen 1 Big Bang helium 2 Big Bang carbon 6 star cores oxygen 8 star cores iron 26 massive stars and their supernovas gold 79 neutron-star collisions Where was most of the carbon in living things made, by Bo's reading (NASA)?
- In the Big Bang
- In Earth's crust
- By splitting heavier atoms into carbon
- Inside stars, by fusing helium
Where does NASA say much of the universe's gold may have been made, by Kira's reading?
- In the Big Bang
- In collisions of neutron stars
- In Earth's core
- In the Sun's core
According to the strip, where was iron (26) mainly made, by Jun's reading?
- In stars like the Sun
- On Earth
- In massive stars and their supernovas
- In the Big Bang
What is gold's atomic number on the strip, by Milo's reading?
- 26
- 197
- 79
- 6
In a star's core, helium fuses into which element next, by Noah's reading (NASA)?
- Iron, straight away
- Carbon
- Gold
- Hydrogen
Hydrogen, helium, carbon, oxygen, neon, magnesium, silicon, blank. Which element is the last one a massive star's core fuses up to, by Pia's reading (NASA)?
- Uranium
- Carbon
- Gold
- Iron
Drawing of two small nuclei and one larger nucleus, with an arrow between them. What does fusion in stars do to atomic nuclei, by Ren's reading?
- Melts nuclei into a liquid
- Joins lighter nuclei into heavier ones
- Splits heavy nuclei apart into lighter ones
- Turns nuclei into electrons
Periodic-table strip with its first three boxes outlined. Which list names the elements made in the Big Bang, by Tala's reading (NASA)?
- Hydrogen, carbon and oxygen
- Hydrogen, helium and a little lithium
- The whole table, from hydrogen up to uranium
- Iron and gold
NASA says Big Bang element-making had mostly finished after a few minutes. How long did it last, by Zee's reading?
Timeline from the Big Bang with the first minutes marked. Timeline from the Big Bang with the first minutes marked. Timeline Big Bang first minutes - A few minutes
- A few billion years
- It is still going on
- About one day
Most atoms just after the Big Bang were which element, by Esme's reading (NASA)?
Pie chart of atoms after the Big Bang (sources give 92 to 95% hydrogen). Pie chart of atoms after the Big Bang (sources give 92 to 95% hydrogen). Atoms after the Big Bang hydrogen 92 to 95% other atoms - Iron
- Hydrogen
- Carbon
- Helium