Chords and tangents: lengths and right angles
Grade 10 Math Worksheet

Circle the best answer, or write your answer on the line.
Ren cuts a straight chord across a round pizza. Circle O has radius 13 cm. Chord CF is 12 cm from O, measured at a right angle. How long is CF, in cm?
Zee sews a straight stripe across a round rug. Circle O has radius 17 cm. Chord CF is 8 cm from O, measured at a right angle. How long is CF, in cm?
Circle sketch, not to scale: center O; chord CF; OH ⊥ CF at H, OH = 8 cm; radius OC = 17 cm. Circle sketch, not to scale: center O; chord CF; OH ⊥ CF at H, OH = 8 cm; radius OC = 17 cm. O C F H 8 cm 17 cm Not to scale Ari lays a straight path across a round lawn. Circle O has radius 25 m. Chord CF is 7 m from O, measured at a right angle. How long is CF, in m?
Circle sketch, not to scale: center O; chord CF; OH ⊥ CF at H, OH = 7 m; radius OC = 25 m. Circle sketch, not to scale: center O; chord CF; OH ⊥ CF at H, OH = 7 m; radius OC = 25 m. O C F H 7 m 25 m Not to scale Bo stretches two strings from Q to a round balloon. QC and QD are tangent to circle O, with QC = 3x + 2 and QD = x + 14. What is x?
Circle sketch, not to scale: center O; tangents QC = 3x + 2 and QD = x + 14 from point Q. Circle sketch, not to scale: center O; tangents QC = 3x + 2 and QD = x + 14 from point Q. O Q C D 3x + 2 x + 14 Not to scale Jun stretches two strings from Q that just touch a drum. QC and QD are tangent to circle O, with QC = 4x + 1 and QD = 2x + 15. What is x?
Circle sketch, not to scale: center O; tangents QC = 4x + 1 and QD = 2x + 15 from point Q. Circle sketch, not to scale: center O; tangents QC = 4x + 1 and QD = 2x + 15 from point Q. O Q C D 4x + 1 2x + 15 Not to scale Kira walks two straight paths from Q past a round pond. QC and QD are tangent to circle O, with QC = 6x − 3 and QD = 4x + 7. What is x?
Circle sketch, not to scale: center O; tangents QC = 6x − 3 and QD = 4x + 7 from point Q. Circle sketch, not to scale: center O; tangents QC = 6x − 3 and QD = 4x + 7 from point Q. O Q C D 6x − 3 4x + 7 Not to scale Luz marks four points on a clock face. On circle O, chords CD and FG are equal, arc CD = 70° and arc DF = 100°. What is the measure of arc GC?
Circle sketch, not to scale: center O; points C, D, F, G in order; chords CD and FG marked equal; arc CD = 70°, arc DF = 100°. Circle sketch, not to scale: center O; points C, D, F, G in order; chords CD and FG marked equal; arc CD = 70°, arc DF = 100°. O C D F G 70° 100° Not to scale Milo marks four cuts on a pizza. On circle O, chords CD and FG are equal, arc CD = 50° and arc DF = 60°. What is the measure of arc GC?
Circle sketch, not to scale: center O; points C, D, F, G in order; chords CD and FG marked equal; arc CD = 50°, arc DF = 60°. Circle sketch, not to scale: center O; points C, D, F, G in order; chords CD and FG marked equal; arc CD = 50°, arc DF = 60°. O C D F G 50° 60° Not to scale Noah paints four dots on a plate rim. On circle O, chords CD and FG are equal, arc CD = 85° and arc DF = 110°. What is the measure of arc GC?
Circle sketch, not to scale: center O; points C, D, F, G in order; chords CD and FG marked equal; arc CD = 85°, arc DF = 110°. Circle sketch, not to scale: center O; points C, D, F, G in order; chords CD and FG marked equal; arc CD = 85°, arc DF = 110°. O C D F G 85° 110° Not to scale Pia places four candles on a round cake. On circle O, chords CD and FG are equal, arc CD = 40° and arc DF = 75°. What is the measure of arc GC?
Circle sketch, not to scale: center O; points C, D, F, G in order; chords CD and FG marked equal; arc CD = 40°, arc DF = 75°. Circle sketch, not to scale: center O; points C, D, F, G in order; chords CD and FG marked equal; arc CD = 40°, arc DF = 75°. O C D F G 40° 75° Not to scale