Is this quadrilateral a parallelogram, rectangle, rhombus or square? Which facts are enough?
Grade 10 Math Worksheet - Building Confidence

Circle the best answer, or write your answer on the line.
Esme marks the facts known about a paper shape DFGH. Do the marks prove that DFGH is a parallelogram?
- Yes: all four sides are equal.
- Yes: both pairs of opposite sides are equal.
- No: no sides are marked parallel.
- No: it also needs a right angle.
Jun marks the facts known about a lamp shade outline DFGH. Do the marks prove that DFGH is a parallelogram?
Sketch, not to scale: quadrilateral DFGH (D bottom left, F bottom right, G top right, H top left), diagonals DG and FH crossing at Q. Only these facts are marked: DF ∥ HG with arrows, FG = DH with one tick each. Unmarked parts are shaded gray. Sketch, not to scale: quadrilateral DFGH (D bottom left, F bottom right, G top right, H top left), diagonals DG and FH crossing at Q. Only these facts are marked: DF ∥ HG with arrows, FG = DH with one tick each. Unmarked parts are shaded gray. D F G H Q Not to scale - Yes: both pairs of opposite sides are equal.
- Yes: one pair is parallel and the other pair is equal.
- No: an isosceles trapezoid has these marks too.
- No: a parallelogram needs four right angles.
Kira builds a frame DFGH from two sticks that cross at Q. Do the marks prove that DFGH is a parallelogram?
Sketch, not to scale: quadrilateral DFGH (D bottom left, F bottom right, G top right, H top left), diagonals DG and FH crossing at Q. Only these facts are marked: DQ = QG with one tick each, FQ = QH with two ticks each. Unmarked parts are shaded gray. Sketch, not to scale: quadrilateral DFGH (D bottom left, F bottom right, G top right, H top left), diagonals DG and FH crossing at Q. Only these facts are marked: DQ = QG with one tick each, FQ = QH with two ticks each. Unmarked parts are shaded gray. D F G H Q Not to scale - No: the diagonals must also be equal.
- No: the diagonals must cross at right angles.
- Yes: the diagonals cut each other in half.
- Yes: one pair of sides is parallel.
Luz marks the facts known about a kite-maker's sketch DFGH. Do the marks prove that DFGH is a parallelogram?
Sketch, not to scale: quadrilateral DFGH (D bottom left, F bottom right, G top right, H top left), diagonals DG and FH crossing at Q. Only these facts are marked: DF = DH with one tick each, GF = GH with two ticks each. Unmarked parts are shaded gray. Sketch, not to scale: quadrilateral DFGH (D bottom left, F bottom right, G top right, H top left), diagonals DG and FH crossing at Q. Only these facts are marked: DF = DH with one tick each, GF = GH with two ticks each. Unmarked parts are shaded gray. D F G H Q Not to scale - No: no angles are marked.
- Yes: it has two pairs of equal sides.
- Yes: both pairs of opposite sides are equal.
- No: a kite has these marks too.
Milo's picture frame is DFGH, with FG = DH = 9 cm. DF = (2x + 4) cm and GH = 18 cm. What value of x makes DFGH a parallelogram?
Sketch, not to scale: quadrilateral DFGH (D bottom left, F bottom right, G top right, H top left), diagonals DG and FH crossing at Q. Only these facts are marked: FG = DH = 9 cm with one tick each; DF = (2x + 4) cm; GH = 18 cm. Unmarked parts are shaded gray. Sketch, not to scale: quadrilateral DFGH (D bottom left, F bottom right, G top right, H top left), diagonals DG and FH crossing at Q. Only these facts are marked: FG = DH = 9 cm with one tick each; DF = (2x + 4) cm; GH = 18 cm. Unmarked parts are shaded gray. D F G H Q 9 cm 9 cm (2x + 4) cm 18 cm Not to scale Noah's garden bed is DFGH, with FG = DH = 13 cm. DF = (3x − 5) cm and GH = 25 cm. What value of x makes DFGH a parallelogram?
Sketch, not to scale: quadrilateral DFGH (D bottom left, F bottom right, G top right, H top left), diagonals DG and FH crossing at Q. Only these facts are marked: FG = DH = 13 cm with one tick each; DF = (3x − 5) cm; GH = 25 cm. Unmarked parts are shaded gray. Sketch, not to scale: quadrilateral DFGH (D bottom left, F bottom right, G top right, H top left), diagonals DG and FH crossing at Q. Only these facts are marked: FG = DH = 13 cm with one tick each; DF = (3x − 5) cm; GH = 25 cm. Unmarked parts are shaded gray. D F G H Q 13 cm 13 cm (3x − 5) cm 25 cm Not to scale Pia's window is DFGH, with FG = DH = 12 cm. DF = (4x + 2) cm and GH = 30 cm. What value of x makes DFGH a parallelogram?
Sketch, not to scale: quadrilateral DFGH (D bottom left, F bottom right, G top right, H top left), diagonals DG and FH crossing at Q. Only these facts are marked: FG = DH = 12 cm with one tick each; DF = (4x + 2) cm; GH = 30 cm. Unmarked parts are shaded gray. Sketch, not to scale: quadrilateral DFGH (D bottom left, F bottom right, G top right, H top left), diagonals DG and FH crossing at Q. Only these facts are marked: FG = DH = 12 cm with one tick each; DF = (4x + 2) cm; GH = 30 cm. Unmarked parts are shaded gray. D F G H Q 12 cm 12 cm (4x + 2) cm 30 cm Not to scale Tala's craft frame DFGH has diagonals meeting at Q; FQ = QH = 10 cm. DQ = (2x + 3) cm and QG = (4x − 9) cm. Which x makes it a parallelogram?
Sketch, not to scale: quadrilateral DFGH (D bottom left, F bottom right, G top right, H top left), diagonals DG and FH crossing at Q. Only these facts are marked: FQ = QH = 10 cm with two ticks each; DQ = (2x + 3) cm; QG = (4x − 9) cm. Unmarked parts are shaded gray. Sketch, not to scale: quadrilateral DFGH (D bottom left, F bottom right, G top right, H top left), diagonals DG and FH crossing at Q. Only these facts are marked: FQ = QH = 10 cm with two ticks each; DQ = (2x + 3) cm; QG = (4x − 9) cm. Unmarked parts are shaded gray. D F G H Q 10 cm 10 cm (2x + 3) cm (4x − 9) cm Not to scale Ari's window DFGH has diagonals meeting at Q; FQ = QH = 21 cm. DQ = (4x + 1) cm and QG = (2x + 13) cm. Which x makes it a parallelogram?
Sketch, not to scale: quadrilateral DFGH (D bottom left, F bottom right, G top right, H top left), diagonals DG and FH crossing at Q. Only these facts are marked: FQ = QH = 21 cm with two ticks each; DQ = (4x + 1) cm; QG = (2x + 13) cm. Unmarked parts are shaded gray. Sketch, not to scale: quadrilateral DFGH (D bottom left, F bottom right, G top right, H top left), diagonals DG and FH crossing at Q. Only these facts are marked: FQ = QH = 21 cm with two ticks each; DQ = (4x + 1) cm; QG = (2x + 13) cm. Unmarked parts are shaded gray. D F G H Q 21 cm 21 cm (4x + 1) cm (2x + 13) cm Not to scale Bo's garden gate DFGH has diagonals meeting at Q; FQ = QH = 19 cm. DQ = (6x − 5) cm and QG = (2x + 23) cm. Which x makes it a parallelogram?
Sketch, not to scale: quadrilateral DFGH (D bottom left, F bottom right, G top right, H top left), diagonals DG and FH crossing at Q. Only these facts are marked: FQ = QH = 19 cm with two ticks each; DQ = (6x − 5) cm; QG = (2x + 23) cm. Unmarked parts are shaded gray. Sketch, not to scale: quadrilateral DFGH (D bottom left, F bottom right, G top right, H top left), diagonals DG and FH crossing at Q. Only these facts are marked: FQ = QH = 19 cm with two ticks each; DQ = (6x − 5) cm; QG = (2x + 23) cm. Unmarked parts are shaded gray. D F G H Q 19 cm 19 cm (6x − 5) cm (2x + 23) cm Not to scale