Which angle pairs prove that two lines are parallel?

Grade 10 Math Worksheet - Challenge Me

NameDate

Circle the best answer, or write your answer on the line.

  1. Luz draws two lines on paper. m∠DGH = (3x + 5)° and m∠GHQ = (2x + 25)°. What value of x makes DF ∥ QS?

  2. Milo checks two bike lanes. m∠UGF = (4x − 10)° and m∠SHV = (x + 35)°. What value of x makes DF ∥ QS?

    Use the picture in question 1.

  3. Noah checks two stripes on a rug. m∠FGH = (6x + 4)° and m∠GHS = (2x + 16)°. What value of x makes DF ∥ QS?

    Use the picture in question 1.

  4. Pia draws two lines in crayon. m∠UGD = (5x − 4)° and m∠QHV = (3x + 8)°. What value of x makes DF ∥ QS?

    Use the picture in question 1.

  5. Ari's rug is quadrilateral PQRS with PQ ∥ SR and PS ∥ QR. Diagonal PR has m∠QPR = 25° and m∠PRQ = 52°. What is m∠P?

  6. Bo's map tile is quadrilateral PQRS with PQ ∥ SR and PS ∥ QR. Diagonal PR has m∠QPR = 33° and m∠PRQ = 49°. What is m∠S?

    Use the picture in question 5.

  7. Esme's paper is quadrilateral PQRS with PQ ∥ SR and PS ∥ QR. Diagonal PR has m∠QPR = 36° and m∠PRQ = 44°. SR is extended past R to T. What is m∠QRT?

    Use the picture in question 5.

  8. Jun measures corresponding angles where line t crosses lines l, m and n: 68° at l, 68° at m and 71° at n. Which statement is justified?

    • m ∥ n, since their angles, 68° and 71°, differ by just 3°, which is close enough to be equal
    • l ∥ n, since 71° at n and its supplement 109° add to 180°, which is the test for parallel lines
    • No two lines are parallel: corresponding angles must add to 180°, and 68° + 68° does not equal 180°
    • l ∥ m, since their corresponding angles are both 68°, while n is parallel to neither
  9. Kira can use one given to prove DF ∥ QS. Which given is enough?

    • m∠FGH = 112° and m∠GHS = 112°, same-side interior angles that are congruent
    • m∠FGH = 112° and m∠GHQ = 112°, alternate interior angles that are congruent
    • m∠UGF = 72° and m∠FGH = 108°, a linear pair that adds to 180°
    • m∠DGH = 68° and m∠GHS = 112°, alternate interior angles that add to 180°
  10. Milo writes: m∠UGF + m∠GHS = 180°, so by the converse of the Same-Side Interior Angles Theorem, DF ∥ QS. What is wrong?

    Use the picture in question 9.

    • Nothing is wrong: angles at the two crossings that add to 180° make the lines parallel
    • ∠UGF and ∠GHS are corresponding angles, and the converse for them needs them to be congruent, not supplementary
    • The name is wrong: the proof should cite the converse of the Alternate Interior Angles Theorem
    • The sum is wrong: for parallel lines these two angles add to 360°, so the test fails
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Which angle pairs prove that two lines are parallel?

Answer Key - Grade 10 Math Worksheet - Challenge Me

Circle the best answer, or write your answer on the line.

  1. Luz draws two lines on paper. m∠DGH = (3x + 5)° and m∠GHQ = (2x + 25)°. What value of x makes DF ∥ QS?

    30
  2. Milo checks two bike lanes. m∠UGF = (4x − 10)° and m∠SHV = (x + 35)°. What value of x makes DF ∥ QS?

    Use the picture in question 1.

    31
  3. Noah checks two stripes on a rug. m∠FGH = (6x + 4)° and m∠GHS = (2x + 16)°. What value of x makes DF ∥ QS?

    Use the picture in question 1.

    20
  4. Pia draws two lines in crayon. m∠UGD = (5x − 4)° and m∠QHV = (3x + 8)°. What value of x makes DF ∥ QS?

    Use the picture in question 1.

    22
  5. Ari's rug is quadrilateral PQRS with PQ ∥ SR and PS ∥ QR. Diagonal PR has m∠QPR = 25° and m∠PRQ = 52°. What is m∠P?

    77 degrees
  6. Bo's map tile is quadrilateral PQRS with PQ ∥ SR and PS ∥ QR. Diagonal PR has m∠QPR = 33° and m∠PRQ = 49°. What is m∠S?

    Use the picture in question 5.

    98 degrees
  7. Esme's paper is quadrilateral PQRS with PQ ∥ SR and PS ∥ QR. Diagonal PR has m∠QPR = 36° and m∠PRQ = 44°. SR is extended past R to T. What is m∠QRT?

    Use the picture in question 5.

    100 degrees
  8. Jun measures corresponding angles where line t crosses lines l, m and n: 68° at l, 68° at m and 71° at n. Which statement is justified?

    • m ∥ n, since their angles, 68° and 71°, differ by just 3°, which is close enough to be equal
    • l ∥ n, since 71° at n and its supplement 109° add to 180°, which is the test for parallel lines
    • No two lines are parallel: corresponding angles must add to 180°, and 68° + 68° does not equal 180°
    • l ∥ m, since their corresponding angles are both 68°, while n is parallel to neither
  9. Kira can use one given to prove DF ∥ QS. Which given is enough?

    • m∠FGH = 112° and m∠GHS = 112°, same-side interior angles that are congruent
    • m∠FGH = 112° and m∠GHQ = 112°, alternate interior angles that are congruent
    • m∠UGF = 72° and m∠FGH = 108°, a linear pair that adds to 180°
    • m∠DGH = 68° and m∠GHS = 112°, alternate interior angles that add to 180°
  10. Milo writes: m∠UGF + m∠GHS = 180°, so by the converse of the Same-Side Interior Angles Theorem, DF ∥ QS. What is wrong?

    Use the picture in question 9.

    • Nothing is wrong: angles at the two crossings that add to 180° make the lines parallel
    • ∠UGF and ∠GHS are corresponding angles, and the converse for them needs them to be congruent, not supplementary
    • The name is wrong: the proof should cite the converse of the Alternate Interior Angles Theorem
    • The sum is wrong: for parallel lines these two angles add to 360°, so the test fails