Similar figures: corresponding sides, scale factor, and all circles are similar

Grade 10 Math Worksheet

Circle the best answer.

1. 1.

   Bo compares two tent fronts. △ABC has sides 8, 12, 18 and △DEF has sides 12, 18, 27. No angles are given. What proves they are similar?

   • Not enough: the angles are needed too
   • SAS~: two sides in a ratio and the angle between them
   • SSS~: 8/12, 12/18 and 18/27 are all 2/3
   • AA: the angles must be equal, because the sides are in a ratio

2. Read this first

   Use this

   Two triangles. AB = 6, DE = 4, AC = 9, DF = 6, and ∠A = ∠D = 55°. BC and EF are not given. Lengths in cm.

3. 2.

   Esme checks two sail triangles. AB/DE = AC/DF = 3/2 and ∠A = ∠D = 55°. The third sides are unknown. What proves they are similar?

   • SAS~: two sides in one ratio with the equal angle between them
   • AA: two pairs of equal angles
   • SSS~: the three pairs of sides are in one ratio, including BC and EF
   • Not enough: the third pair of sides is needed
4. 3.

   AC and DF are not given. Jun checks two map triangles. AB/DE = BC/EF = 3/2 and ∠A = ∠D = 55°. What can Jun conclude?

   • AA: two pairs of equal angles
   • SSS~: the three pairs of sides are in one ratio
   • Not enough: the equal angle is not between the two proportional sides
   • SAS~: two sides are in a ratio and an angle is equal, so the triangles are similar
5. 4.

   Given: AB/DE = AC/DF = 3/2. Nothing else is known. Kira knows AB/DE = AC/DF = 3/2 for two triangles. Which fact completes a proof of similarity by SAS~?

   • BC = EF, the third sides are equal
   • ∠B = ∠E, an angle that is not between those sides
   • AB = DE, the first sides are equal
   • ∠A = ∠D, the angle between AB and AC

6. Use this

   Nothing else is known.

7. 5.

   Luz knows AB/DE = BC/EF = 2/3 for two triangles. Which fact completes a proof of similarity by SSS~?

   • AC = DF, so the third pair of sides is equal and all three match
   • AC/DF = 2/3, so all three pairs of sides are in one ratio
   • ∠A = ∠D, an angle that is not between AB and BC
   • ∠C = ∠F, one more pair of equal angles
8. 6.

   Milo knows ∠C = ∠F = 90° in two triangles. Which fact completes a proof of similarity by AA?

   • AC/DF = 2, one pair of legs in a ratio
   • AB = DE, the hypotenuses are equal
   • BC = EF, one pair of legs is equal
   • ∠A = ∠D, a second pair of equal angles
9. 7.

   Noah marks D on AB and E on AC of △ABC with DE ∥ BC. Which facts prove △ADE ~ △ABC?

   • ∠ADE = ∠DEA as alternate interior angles
   • DE = BC, because parallel segments are equal
   • ∠A is shared, and ∠ADE = ∠AED because DE is parallel
   • ∠A is shared, and ∠ADE = ∠ABC as corresponding angles
10. 8.

    Pia draws DE ∥ BC with D on AB and E on AC. AD = 4, DB = 6 and AE = 5. Which equation finds EC?

    • 4/10 = 5/EC, using the whole side AB
    • 4/6 = 5/EC, from AD/DB = AE/EC
    • 4/6 = EC/5, with the ratio turned over
    • 4/6 = DE/BC, using the parallel sides
11. 9.

    Tala marks D on AB and E on AC. AD = 3, DB = 6, AE = 5 and EC = 8. Is DE parallel to BC?

    • No: AD/DB = 1/2 but AE/EC = 5/8, so DE is not parallel to BC
    • No: AD and AE are different lengths
    • Yes: D and E lie on the sides of the triangle
    • Yes: both ratios are close to one half, so the lines are close enough to parallel
12. 10.

    Zee draws DE ∥ BC with D on AB and E on AC. AD = 4, AB = 10 and AE = 6. Which equation finds AC?

    • 4/6 = 6/AC, mixing AD, DB and AE
    • 4/10 = 6/AC, from AD/AB = AE/AC
    • 4/10 = AC/6, with the ratio turned over
    • 4/10 = DE/6