The Triangle Proportionality (side-splitting) Theorem
Grade 10 Math Worksheet

Circle the best answer, or write your answer on the line.
Milo fixes a crossbar GH across a tent front. In △CDF, GH ∥ DF, with G on CD and H on CF. How long is HF, in feet?
Noah adds a beam GH to a roof front. In △CDF, GH ∥ DF, with G on CD and H on CF. How long is HF, in feet?
Sketch, not to scale: △CDF; G on CD, H on CF; GH ∥ DF (arrows). CG = 6, CD = 15, CH = 8. Lengths in feet. Sketch, not to scale: △CDF; G on CD, H on CF; GH ∥ DF (arrows). CG = 6, CD = 15, CH = 8. Lengths in feet. C D F G H 6 CD = 15 8 Lengths in feet Not to scale Pia plans a path GH across a triangle park. In △CDF, GH ∥ DF, with G on CD and H on CF. How long is HF, in meters?
Sketch, not to scale: △CDF; G on CD, H on CF; GH ∥ DF (arrows). CG = 3, CD = 12, CH = 5. Lengths in meters. Sketch, not to scale: △CDF; G on CD, H on CF; GH ∥ DF (arrows). CG = 3, CD = 12, CH = 5. Lengths in meters. C D F G H 3 CD = 12 5 Lengths in meters Not to scale Ren sews a seam GH across a sail. In △CDF, GH ∥ DF, with G on CD and H on CF. How long is HF, in inches?
Sketch, not to scale: △CDF; G on CD, H on CF; GH ∥ DF (arrows). CG = 8, CD = 20, CH = 6. Lengths in inches. Sketch, not to scale: △CDF; G on CD, H on CF; GH ∥ DF (arrows). CG = 8, CD = 20, CH = 6. Lengths in inches. C D F G H 8 CD = 20 6 Lengths in inches Not to scale Tala builds a ramp with a brace GH. In △CDF, GH ∥ DF, with G on CD and H on CF. What is x?
Sketch, not to scale: △CDF; G on CD, H on CF; GH ∥ DF (arrows). CG = 4, GD = 6, CH = 8, HF = 2x + 2. Lengths in cm. Sketch, not to scale: △CDF; G on CD, H on CF; GH ∥ DF (arrows). CG = 4, GD = 6, CH = 8, HF = 2x + 2. Lengths in cm. C D F G H 4 6 8 2x + 2 Lengths in cm Not to scale Zee maps a road GH across a triangle of streets. In △CDF, GH ∥ DF, with G on CD and H on CF. What is x?
Sketch, not to scale: △CDF; G on CD, H on CF; GH ∥ DF (arrows). CG = 3, GD = 9, CH = 5, HF = 2x + 3. Lengths in cm. Sketch, not to scale: △CDF; G on CD, H on CF; GH ∥ DF (arrows). CG = 3, GD = 9, CH = 5, HF = 2x + 3. Lengths in cm. C D F G H 3 9 5 2x + 3 Lengths in cm Not to scale Ari cuts a wedge of cheese along GH. In △CDF, GH ∥ DF, with G on CD and H on CF. What is x?
Sketch, not to scale: △CDF; G on CD, H on CF; GH ∥ DF (arrows). CG = 6, GD = 8, CH = 9, HF = 2x − 2. Lengths in cm. Sketch, not to scale: △CDF; G on CD, H on CF; GH ∥ DF (arrows). CG = 6, GD = 8, CH = 9, HF = 2x − 2. Lengths in cm. C D F G H 6 8 9 2x − 2 Lengths in cm Not to scale Bo glues a strip GH across a triangle window. In △CDF, GH ∥ DF, with G on CD and H on CF. What is x?
Sketch, not to scale: △CDF; G on CD, H on CF; GH ∥ DF (arrows). CG = 5, GD = 10, CH = 7, HF = 2x − 4. Lengths in cm. Sketch, not to scale: △CDF; G on CD, H on CF; GH ∥ DF (arrows). CG = 5, GD = 10, CH = 7, HF = 2x − 4. Lengths in cm. C D F G H 5 10 7 2x − 4 Lengths in cm Not to scale Esme checks whether a tent's crossbar GH is level with the ground DF. G is on CD and H is on CF. Is GH ∥ DF?
Sketch, not to scale: △CDF; G on CD, H on CF; segment GH drawn. CG = 4, GD = 6, CH = 6, HF = 9. Lengths in feet. Sketch, not to scale: △CDF; G on CD, H on CF; segment GH drawn. CG = 4, GD = 6, CH = 6, HF = 9. Lengths in feet. C D F G H 4 6 6 9 Lengths in feet Not to scale - No: CG = 4 but CH = 6
- No: the gaps 2 and 3 are different
- Yes: 6/4 = 9/6 = 3/2
- Not enough: GH and DF are needed
Jun checks whether a ramp brace GH runs beside the ground DF. G is on CD and H is on CF. Is GH ∥ DF?
Sketch, not to scale: △CDF; G on CD, H on CF; segment GH drawn. CG = 5, GD = 7, CH = 7, HF = 9. Lengths in feet. Sketch, not to scale: △CDF; G on CD, H on CF; segment GH drawn. CG = 5, GD = 7, CH = 7, HF = 9. Lengths in feet. C D F G H 5 7 7 9 Lengths in feet Not to scale - No: 7/5 but 9/7
- Yes: both bottom pieces are 2 longer
- Not enough: GH and DF are needed
- Yes: 7/5 and 9/7 both put the bottom piece on top