How a word changes form, and what its root means

Grade 11 Reading Worksheet - Challenge Me

Circle the best answer.

1. 1.

   Companion noun one who keeps company with another. Origin: Late Latin companio, from Latin com- “with” + panis “bread, food”. Noah reads a dictionary entry. Which origin → meaning today line matches it?

   • a person who keeps you company → today: someone you share bread with
   • com (with) + panis (bread) → today: someone who shares your meal
   • com (with) + panis (bread) → today: a person who keeps you company
   • com (with) + panis (path) → today: a person who keeps you company

2. Read this first

   Original

   In 1890, many people could not conceive of a flying machine with an engine, and most thought one could never be built. Revise: An engine-powered flying machine was beyond many people's ___, and few thought one was even ___.

3. 2.

   Luz revises a sentence in a history essay. Which revision puts the noun and the -able form of conceive, spelled right, in the right slots?

   • An engine-powered flying machine was beyond many people's conception, and few thought one was even conceiveable.
   • An engine-powered flying machine was beyond many people's conceive, and few thought one was even conceivable.
   • An engine-powered flying machine was beyond many people's conceivable, and few thought one was even conception.
   • An engine-powered flying machine was beyond many people's conception, and few thought one was even conceivable.

4. Entry

   Candidate noun one who seeks or is nominated for an office, membership or award. Origin: Latin candidatus “dressed in white”, from candidus “bright, white”; people seeking office in ancient Rome wore a whitened toga.

5. 3.

   Tala reads a dictionary entry. Which origin → meaning today line matches it?

   • candidatus (dressed in white) → today: a person seeking an office or award
   • a person seeking an office → today: someone dressed in white
   • candidatus (dressed in white) → today: a person who wears white
   • candidatus (holding a candle) → today: a person seeking an office or award
6. 4.

   Lying or working under the surface of the earth. Jun needs one word for a definition in a geology glossary. Which word is built from parts that match it?

   • superficial
   • subterranean
   • extraterrestrial
   • submarine

7. Entry

   Investigate verb to study by close examination and careful inquiry. Origin: Latin investigare “to track”, from in- “in, toward” + vestigium “footprint”.

8. 5.

   Bo reads a dictionary entry. Which origin → meaning today line matches it?

   • in (toward) + vestigium (clothing) → today: to study something closely
   • in (toward) + vestigium (footprint) → today: to study something closely
   • to study something closely → today: to follow footprints
   • in (toward) + vestigium (footprint) → today: to follow a trail of tracks
9. 6.

   To throw a remark in between other people's words. Milo needs one word for a definition in a debate handbook. Which word is built from parts that match it?

   • eject
   • intercept
   • inquire
   • interject

10. Original

    A sound too faint to perceive can still be measured, and how listeners perceive it changes with age. Revise: A sound that is not ___ can still be measured, and listeners' ___ of it changes with age.

11. 7.

    Zee revises a sentence in a science report on hearing. Which revision puts the -ible form and the noun of perceive, spelled right, in the right slots?

    • A sound that is not perceptable can still be measured, and listeners' perception of it changes with age.
    • A sound that is not perception can still be measured, and listeners' perceptible of it changes with age.
    • A sound that is not perceptible can still be measured, and listeners' perception of it changes with age.
    • A sound that is not perceive can still be measured, and listeners' perception of it changes with age.
12. 8.

    Muscle noun body tissue whose long cells contract to produce motion. Origin: Latin musculus “little mouse”, from mus “mouse”. Kira reads a dictionary entry. Which origin → meaning today line matches it?

    • musculus (little mouse) → today: a small mouse
    • musculus (great strength) → today: tissue that contracts to move the body
    • tissue that contracts to move the body → today: a little mouse
    • musculus (little mouse) → today: tissue that contracts to move the body
13. 9.

    Moving backward, or going back to an earlier, worse state. Ren needs one word for a definition in an astronomy glossary. Which word is built from parts that match it?

    • stationary
    • progression
    • retrospective
    • retrograde

14. Original

    The lab uses up gloves and filters every week, so the budget lists them as items that get used up. Revise: The lab's weekly ___ of gloves and filters is high, so the budget lists them as ___ supplies.

15. 10.

    Esme revises a sentence in a lab budget. Which revision puts the noun and the -able form of consume, spelled right, in the right slots?

    • The lab's weekly consumption of gloves and filters is high, so the budget lists them as consumeable supplies.
    • The lab's weekly consume of gloves and filters is high, so the budget lists them as consumable supplies.
    • The lab's weekly consumable of gloves and filters is high, so the budget lists them as consumption supplies.
    • The lab's weekly consumption of gloves and filters is high, so the budget lists them as consumable supplies.