How democracy worked in Athens, and who could take part

Grade 6 Social Studies Worksheet - Challenge Me

Circle the best answer.

1. Read this first

   Athens and the United States

   Part	Athens (400s BCE)	United States today
   Kind of democracy	direct: citizens voted on laws themselves in the Assembly	representative: citizens elect members of Congress, who vote on laws
   Who can vote	adult male citizens	citizens 18 and older
   How most officials are chosen	by lot; generals were elected	by election

   Beside the chart: Thucydides wrote down a speech by Pericles, an Athenian leader, at a public funeral in 431 BCE, in the first year of a war with Sparta. Two passages, in the English translation by Benjamin Jowett (1881). Book II, chapter 37 (pp. 117–118): "It is true that we are called a democracy, for the administration [government] is in the hands of the many and not of the few. But while the law secures equal justice to all alike in their private disputes, the claim of excellence is also recognised; and when a citizen is in any way distinguished, he is preferred to the public service, not as a matter of privilege, but as the reward of merit [ability]." Book II, chapter 40 (p. 119): "An Athenian citizen does not neglect the state because he takes care of his own household; and even those of us who are engaged in business have a very fair idea of politics. We alone regard a man who takes no interest in public affairs, not as a harmless, but as a useless character…"

2. 1.

   Who votes on laws in each government, Bo asks?

   • Both: juries
   • Athens: Congress; US: citizens
   • Athens: citizens; US: Congress
   • Both: a king
3. 2.

   How were most Athenian officials chosen, compared with US officials, Esme asks?

   • Athens by election; the US by lot
   • Athens by lot; the US by election
   • Both inherit the job
   • Both by lot
4. 3.

   In the chapter 37 passage, who holds the government in a democracy, Jun asks?

   • One king alone
   • The many, not the few
   • The few, not the many
   • Visitors to Athens
5. 4.

   In the chapter 40 passage, how did Athenians view a man who ignored public affairs, Kira asks?

   • As harmless, not useless
   • As a model citizen
   • As useless, not harmless
   • As a hero to copy
6. 5.

   Pericles says power is in the hands of the many. Which careful note fits the chart too, Milo asks?

   • The many meant a few rich men
   • The many meant people in 1881
   • The many meant the whole population
   • The many meant male citizens
7. 6.

   Pericles was praising Athens at a funeral. How should a reader treat the speech, Noah asks?

   • As a full and neutral report of Athens
   • As a speech by Sparta
   • As a law of Athens
   • As one leader's praise of his city
8. 7.

   Who wrote this speech down for us to read, Pia asks?

   • A US Congress clerk
   • Jowett, who heard it in 1881
   • Cleisthenes, in 508 BCE
   • Thucydides, a writer of the time
9. 8.

   Ren's note says, "Like the US, Athens elected representatives to vote on laws." Which fix is right?

   • Change Athens to Sparta
   • Change laws to kings
   • Change it: Athenian citizens voted themselves
   • Leave it: both are representative
10. 9.

    Tala's note says, "Athens chose most officials by election, as the US does." Which fix is right?

    • Leave it: both use elections
    • Change officials to jurors
    • Change Athens to Persia
    • Change it: most were chosen by lot
11. 10.

    Zee's note says, "Pericles gave this speech in 1881." Which fix is right?

    • Change Pericles to Jowett
    • Change 1881 to 431 BCE
    • Leave it: 1881 is on the card
    • Change 1881 to 508 BCE