How democracy worked in Athens, and who could take part
Grade 6 Social Studies Worksheet

Circle the best answer.
Read this first
Who could vote in Athens (400s BCE)
Group Could vote? Notes Adult male citizens yes from 451 BCE, both parents had to be Athenian; about 40,000 to 60,000 men (sources differ) Women of citizen families no not part of the voting citizen body Enslaved people no owned by others, with no political rights; sources differ on the number, from about 40,000 to more than 100,000 Foreign residents (metics) no free people who lived and worked in Athens Below the chart: ostracism (about 487 to 416 BCE) let citizens vote to send a leader away for 10 years; it needed at least 6,000 votes.
From 451 BCE, what did a man need to be a citizen, Pia asks?
- He had to be chosen by lot
- He had to live in Athens for one year
- Both parents had to be Athenian
- He had to own a ship
About how many adult male citizens did Athens have, Ren asks?
- About 400 to 600
- About 40,000 to 60,000
- More than 100,000 male citizens
- Exactly 6,000
Who were the metics, Tala asks?
- Male citizens
- Leaders sent away from Athens for 10 years
- Free foreigners living in Athens
- Enslaved people
Which group in the chart could vote, Zee asks?
- Foreign residents
- Adult male citizens
- Women of citizen families
- Anyone living in Athens
Could enslaved people vote in Athens, Ari asks?
- No: they had no political rights
- Yes: any resident could vote
- Yes: if picked by lot
- No: but they could be on the Council
A foreign resident lived and worked in Athens for years. Could that person vote, Bo asks?
- No, a metic was not a citizen
- Yes, any free person could vote
- No, metics were enslaved
- Yes, living there made one a citizen
For how long did an ostracism send a leader away, Jun asks?
- 10 years
- 6,000 years
- 100 years
- For life
Which claim does the chart support best, Luz asks?
- No one in Athens could vote
- Everyone in Athens could vote
- Only some people in Athens could vote
- Women of citizen families ran the Assembly
Milo's friend says Athens gave the vote to everyone who lived there. What is the best reply?
- Disagree: a king made the choices alone
- Agree: it was a democracy
- Agree: metics voted too
- Disagree: most residents could not vote
Why does the chart give a range of 40,000 to 60,000 citizens, Noah asks?
- Sources differ, so it gives a range
- The number of citizens changed by the day
- Athens had just 40 citizens
- The number is known exactly