Brazil at a glance: land, people, language and trade

Grade 6 Social Studies Worksheet - Building Confidence

Circle the best answer.

1. Read this first

   Use this

   Brazil at a glance (cards A to C). Card A, a fact table (columns Fact | Value): Capital | Brasília; Largest city | São Paulo; Population (World Bank, 2024) | 212.0 million; Area (World Bank, 2024) | 8,510,420 km²; Language | Portuguese (official); Currency | real. Note: Brasília has been the capital since 1960. Population density is people per km². Card B, World Bank figures for 2024 from the China and Japan profiles in this set: China, population 1,409.0 million, area 9,562,910 km²; Japan, population 124.0 million, area 377,975 km². Card C, a note written for this sheet: A country's capital is the city where its national government is based. The largest city is the one with the most people. They can be the same city or different ones.

2. 1.

   Card A names Brasília as the capital and São Paulo as the largest city. How do both fit card C, Ari asks?

   • The capital holds the most people; the largest city holds the government
   • The capital is the oldest city; the largest city is the newest one
   • The capital holds the government; the largest city holds the most people
   • The capital must change whenever the largest city changes
3. 2.

   Card A gives Brazil's population and area. About how many people live in each km² on average, Bo asks?

   • About 212 people
   • About 2.5 people
   • About 0.04 people
   • About 25 people
4. 3.

   Using cards A and B, which of the three countries has the most people in each km² on average, Esme asks?

   • Japan, with about 328 people in each km²
   • Brazil, because it has the most land
   • China, because it has the most people in total
   • China and Japan tie, at about 147 people in each km²
5. 4.

   Cards A and B give the areas of Brazil and Japan. About how many times as large as Japan is Brazil, Jun asks?

   • About 2.2 times as large
   • About 22 times as large
   • About 0.04 times as large
   • About 8 million times as large
6. 5.

   Card A says population density is people per km². What does a density of 25 mean for Brazil, Kira asks?

   • One person lives in each 25 km² on average
   • 25 percent of Brazilians live in cities
   • There are 25 million people in the whole country
   • On average, 25 people for each square kilometer
7. 6.

   Which statement comparing Brazil with China do cards A and B support, Luz asks?

   • Brazil has more people than China but a smaller area
   • Brazil has fewer people than China but a larger area
   • Brazil and China have nearly the same number of people
   • Brazil has fewer people than China and a smaller area
8. 7.

   Card A's population is labeled 'World Bank, 2024'. Which sentence keeps that label, Noah asks?

   • Brazil has exactly 212.0 million people today, by the World Bank
   • Brazil's population has not changed since 2024, by the World Bank
   • In 2024, Brazil had about 212.0 million people (World Bank)
   • In 1960, Brazil had about 212.0 million people, by the World Bank
9. 8.

   Brazil's density is about 25 people per km² and Japan's is about 328. About how many times as dense is Japan, Ren asks?

   • About 25 times as dense
   • About 130 times as dense
   • About 13 times as dense
   • About 303 times as dense
10. 9.

    Using card B and card A, which list puts the three countries in order by area, smallest first, Tala asks?

    • Japan, Brazil, China
    • China, Brazil, Japan
    • Brazil, Japan, China
    • Japan, China, Brazil
11. 10.

    Card A says Brasília has been the capital since 1960. Which statement is supported, Zee asks?

    • Brazil had no capital until Brasília became one in 1960
    • São Paulo was the capital before 1960, and Brasília replaced it
    • The capital changed in 1960; the city before is not named
    • Brasília became the largest city in Brazil at the same time in 1960