Japan at a glance: land, people, language and trade
Grade 6 Social Studies Worksheet - Building Confidence

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Japan at a glance (cards A to C). Card A, a fact table (columns Fact | Value): Capital | Tokyo; Largest city | Tokyo; Population (World Bank, 2024) | 124.0 million; Area (World Bank, 2024) | 377,975 km²; Language | Japanese; Currency | yen. Note: Tokyo is both the capital and the largest city. Population density is people per km². Card B, World Bank figures for 2024 and currencies from the Brazil and China profiles in this set: Brazil, population 212.0 million, area 8,510,420 km², currency real; China, population 1,409.0 million, area 9,562,910 km², currency renminbi (yuan). Card C, a note written for this sheet: A country's capital is the city where its national government is based. The largest city is the one with the most people. They can be the same city or different ones.
Card A lists Tokyo as both the capital and the largest city. How can one city be both, using card C, Ari asks?
- A city can hold the government and also have the most people
- Tokyo is the capital because it is the oldest city in Japan
- The capital must be the largest city, so card C lists one city
- Tokyo is the largest city, but a second city is the true capital
Card A gives Japan's population and area. About how many people live in each km² on average, Bo asks?
- About 0.003 people
- About 124 people
- About 328 people
- About 32.8 people
Cards A and B give people and area for three countries. Which has the fewest people in each km² on average, Esme asks?
- China, because its area is the largest of the three
- Brazil, with about 25 people in each km²
- Japan, because it has the fewest people in total
- Japan and Brazil tie, at about 25 people in each km²
Cards A and B give the areas of Japan and China. About how many times as large as Japan is China, by area, Jun asks?
- About 0.04 times as large
- About 25 times as large
- About 2.5 times as large
- About 9.2 million times as large
Japan's density is about 328 people per km². If Japan's area were twice as large and the people stayed the same, what would the density be, Kira asks?
- About 328 people per km², the same as now
- About 82 people per km²
- About 164 people per km²
- About 656 people per km²
A student says: 'Japan is not crowded because it is a small country.' How strong is that claim, Milo asks?
- Strong: card A gives Japan the smallest area of the three
- Strong: card A says that Japan has plenty of land left unused
- Weak: crowding is people per km², and Japan's is about 328
- Weak: Japan has more people than China does, so it is crowded
Card A's population is labeled 'World Bank, 2024'. Which sentence keeps that label, Noah asks?
- Japan's population has not changed since 2024, by the World Bank
- In 2024, Japan had about 124.0 million people (World Bank)
- In 1947, Japan had about 124.0 million people, by the World Bank
- Japan has exactly 124.0 million people today, by the World Bank
A student's note says: 'Japan's currency is the yuan.' Using cards A and B, which fix is right, Pia asks?
- Japan's currency is the real; the yen is Brazil's
- Japan's currency is the yen; the renminbi (yuan) is China's
- Japan uses the yen and the yuan together as one money
- Japan's currency is the renminbi (yuan); the yen is China's
Using cards A and B, which list puts the three countries in order by population, largest first, Tala asks?
- China, Brazil, Japan
- The three are tied, since each has more than 100 million people
- Japan, Brazil, China
- China, Japan, Brazil
Which calculation gives Japan's density from the rows on card A, Zee asks?
- 124.0 million divided by 377,975
- 124.0 million times 377,975
- 377,975 divided by 124.0 million
- 124.0 million plus 377,975