Monarchy, oligarchy, democracy and republic: who holds power
Grade 6 Social Studies Worksheet - Building Confidence

Circle the best answer.
Jun compares the words republic and monarchy. How does a republic differ from a monarchy?
- Its ruler keeps the crown for life
- It has no leaders or laws
- It has a king and a council
- Its leaders are elected, not born to the crown
Kira reads the word theocracy in a list of governments. What does it mean?
Use the picture in question 1.
- Rule by a king whose child inherits
- Rule by religious leaders
- Rule by a few rich families
- Rule by the voters
Cause and effect chain "Alder (invented town)": [1] Who holds power? One person, the king of Alder; [2] The crown passes to the king's child; [3] The king makes the laws and rules for life; [4] This form of government is a monarchy. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4. Below the chain: all four towns are invented, made up to show the four forms. Cause and effect chain "Alder (invented town)": [1] Who holds power? One person, the king of Alder; [2] The crown passes to the king's child; [3] The king makes the laws and rules for life; [4] This form of government is a monarchy. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4. Below the chain: all four towns are invented, made up to show the four forms. Alder (invented town) [1] Who holds power? One person, the king of Alder [2] The crown passes to the king's child [3] The king makes the laws and rules for life [4] This form of government is a monarchy Below the chain: all four towns are invented, made up to show the four forms. Who holds power in Alder, by Luz's chain?
- A few rich families
- Elected representatives
- The adult citizens of the town
- One person, the king
How does a ruler get power in Alder, by Milo's chain?
Use the picture in question 3.
- Voters elect the ruler
- The council picks one by wealth
- Citizens vote on each law
- The crown passes to the king's child
How long does Alder's king rule, by Noah's chain?
Use the picture in question 3.
- Until the council meets
- Until the next election
- For a four-year term
- For life
Pia's chain has a blank: who holds power in Cedar?
Cause and effect chain "Cedar (invented town)": [1] ?; [2] Citizens meet and vote on each law themselves; [3] A law passes if most citizens vote yes; [4] This form of government is a democracy. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4. The box marked ? is blank. Below the chain: all four towns are invented, made up to show the four forms. Cause and effect chain "Cedar (invented town)": [1] ?; [2] Citizens meet and vote on each law themselves; [3] A law passes if most citizens vote yes; [4] This form of government is a democracy. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4. The box marked ? is blank. Below the chain: all four towns are invented, made up to show the four forms. Cedar (invented town) [1] ? [2] Citizens meet and vote on each law themselves [3] A law passes if most citizens vote yes [4] This form of government is a democracy Below the chain: all four towns are invented, made up to show the four forms. - A few rich families
- All adult citizens
- One person, a king
- Elected representatives only
Tala's chain has a blank: what form of government is Cedar?
Cause and effect chain "Cedar (invented town)": [1] Who holds power? All adult citizens; [2] Citizens meet and vote on each law themselves; [3] A law passes if most citizens vote yes; [4] ?. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4. The box marked ? is blank. Below the chain: all four towns are invented, made up to show the four forms. Cause and effect chain "Cedar (invented town)": [1] Who holds power? All adult citizens; [2] Citizens meet and vote on each law themselves; [3] A law passes if most citizens vote yes; [4] ?. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4. The box marked ? is blank. Below the chain: all four towns are invented, made up to show the four forms. Cedar (invented town) [1] Who holds power? All adult citizens [2] Citizens meet and vote on each law themselves [3] A law passes if most citizens vote yes [4] ? Below the chain: all four towns are invented, made up to show the four forms. - A monarchy
- A democracy
- A republic with a king
- An oligarchy
Table "Four towns (invented)" (an example, made up for practice), columns Town | Who holds power | How a person gets power: Alder | one ruler, a king | the crown passes to the king's child; Birch | a few rich families | they sit on the council because of their wealth; Cedar | all adult citizens | they vote on each law themselves; Dale | the citizens, through people they elect | voters elect a council and a leader for set terms. Then, below the table: Cause and effect chain "Who holds power?": [1] Ask first: who holds power?; [2] One person holds it: a monarchy; [3] A small group holds it: an oligarchy; [4] The citizens hold it: a democracy or a republic. Arrows: 1 → 2, 1 → 3, 1 → 4. Below the chain: a theocracy is rule by religious leaders. Table "Four towns (invented)" (an example, made up for practice), columns Town | Who holds power | How a person gets power: Alder | one ruler, a king | the crown passes to the king's child; Birch | a few rich families | they sit on the council because of their wealth; Cedar | all adult citizens | they vote on each law themselves; Dale | the citizens, through people they elect | voters elect a council and a leader for set terms. Then, below the table: Cause and effect chain "Who holds power?": [1] Ask first: who holds power?; [2] One person holds it: a monarchy; [3] A small group holds it: an oligarchy; [4] The citizens hold it: a democracy or a republic. Arrows: 1 → 2, 1 → 3, 1 → 4. Below the chain: a theocracy is rule by religious leaders. Who holds power? [1] Ask first: who holds power? [2] One person holds it: a monarchy [3] A small group holds it: an oligarchy [4] The citizens hold it: a democracy or a republic Below the chain: a theocracy is rule by religious leaders. Which form of government is Birch in Zee's table?
- An oligarchy
- A monarchy
- A republic
- A democracy
Which form of government is Alder in Ari's table?
Use the picture in question 8.
- A monarchy
- An oligarchy
- A democracy
- A republic
Which form of government is Dale in Bo's table?
Use the picture in question 8.
- A theocracy
- An oligarchy
- A monarchy
- A republic