How people change the environment, and ways to reduce the harm

Grade 6 Science Worksheet - Challenge Me

Circle the best answer.

1. Read this first

   Four boxes in a row

   Cause, effect, fix, then the fix's cost.

2. 1.

   A town wants less runoff from a big parking lot. Which plan and trade-off fit, by Esme's reading (EPA)?

   • More pavement, which costs nothing to keep up
   • Rain gardens, which have no costs to weigh
   • Rain gardens around the lot, which take space and care
   • Cutting nearby trees, which saves space
3. 2.

   A power plant must cut its sulfur pollution. Which plan and trade-off fit, by Jun's reading (EPA)?

   • A taller smokestack, which removes the sulfur
   • Burning more coal, which spreads the smoke thinner
   • A wet scrubber, which removes most of it but needs water treatment
   • A wet scrubber, which removes 100% of it and needs no water or treatment at the plant
4. 3.

   A lake wants to keep zebra mussels out. Which plan and trade-off fit, by Kira's reading (USGS)?

   • Adding more mussels, which crowds out new ones
   • Boat checks, which cost nothing
   • Boat checks, which take time and workers
   • Bringing in boats from mussel lakes, which saves time
5. 4.

   Before the 1700s, 280 or less; 1960, 317; 1990, 354; 2024, 425. Note: Mauna Loa yearly means, rounded. Using the NOAA table, about how many ppm higher was carbon dioxide in 2024 than before the 1700s, by Luz's math?

   • About 37 ppm
   • No change, since fuel does not add CO₂
   • About 108 ppm
   • About 145 ppm

6. Where rain goes (Data: USGS)

   Ground	Runs off	Soaks in
   Forest or meadow	10%	50%
   Mostly paved (75–100%)	55%	15%

7. 5.

   Example data: 2,000 gallons of rain fall on a parking lot. Using the USGS table, how much more runs off than on a meadow, by Milo's math?

   • About 4,500 gallons more
   • About 200 gallons more
   • About 1,100 gallons more
   • About 900 gallons more

8. Use the table

   U.S. fish stocks, end of 2024 (Data: NOAA)

   Measure	Number of stocks
   On the overfished list (too few fish left)	42
   Rebuilt since 2000	51

9. 6.

   Using the NOAA table, how many more stocks were rebuilt than are now on the overfished list, by Noah's math?

   • 42 more
   • 9 more
   • 93 more
   • 51 more
10. 7.

    A classmate says invasive species help a lake because they add more life. Which reply fits USGS, by Pia's reading?

    • Correct; zebra mussels clean out the pipes of power plants and water plants
    • No; zebra mussels crowd onto native clams and clog water pipes
    • Correct; any new species helps a lake
    • No; zebra mussels cannot live in the Great Lakes

11. Use the table

    U.S. changes, 1970 to 2025 (Data: EPA)

    Measure	Change
    Six main air pollutants	down 78%
    Population	up 67%
    Miles driven	up 197%
    Energy use	up 46%

12. 8.

    A student says U.S. air keeps getting dirtier because the population keeps growing. Which reply fits EPA, by Ren's reading?

    • Correct; more people must mean dirtier air
    • No; the six main pollutants fell 78% while the population grew 67%
    • No; the population shrank by 67%
    • Correct; the pollutants rose 78% as the population grew
13. 9.

    Before the 1700s, 280 or less; 1960, 317; 1990, 354; 2024, 425. Note: Mauna Loa yearly means, rounded. A student says burning fuel does not change the air. Which reply fits NOAA, by Tala's reading?

    • Correct; burning fuel adds nothing but oxygen to the air
    • No; carbon dioxide rose from about 280 ppm to about 425 ppm, mainly from burning fuel
    • Correct; carbon dioxide has stayed at about 280 ppm
    • No; burning coal, oil and gas takes carbon dioxide out of the air, so its level has dropped since 1960
14. 10.

    Note: The town needs at least a 50% cut and has $600. Using the test results, which design meets the town's goal and budget, by Zee's reading?

    • Design B, which cuts 60% for $500
    • Neither design meets the goal
    • Design A, which cuts 30% for $200
    • Design A, since the cheaper one is the better one