How people change the environment, and ways to reduce the harm

Grade 6 Science Worksheet - Building Confidence

Circle the best answer.

2. 1.

   Ari fills in a chain. Cause: people pave a big field. What effect goes in the middle box (USGS)?

   • The field gets more rainfall
   • Less rainwater runs off the field than before
   • More rainwater runs off into streams
   • More rain soaks into the ground
3. 2.

   Bo fills in a chain. Cause: ship water carried zebra mussels into the Great Lakes (USGS). What effect goes in the middle box?

   Use the picture in question 1.

   • Native mussels grew in number
   • The mussels stayed in one small spot of one lake
   • The mussels spread and clog water pipes
   • The lakes turned salty
4. 3.

   Kira fills in a chain. Cause: people burn coal, oil and gas for energy. What effect goes in the middle box (NOAA)?

   Use the picture in question 1.

   • The air gains more oxygen
   • More carbon dioxide builds up in the air
   • Less carbon dioxide stays in the air than before
   • The ocean gets saltier
5. 4.

   Jun fills in a chain. Zebra mussels ride on boats to new lakes (USGS). Which fix goes in the fix box?

   Use the picture in question 1.

   • Paint the boats a brighter color so the mussels can see them
   • Move more boats between lakes
   • Inspect and clean boats before they enter a new lake
   • Add more mussels to each lake
6. 5.

   Luz fills in a chain. Paved lots send more rain into streams. Which fix goes in the fix box (EPA)?

   Use the picture in question 1.

   • Build a rain garden that lets water soak in
   • Pave the lawn next to the lot too
   • Cut down the trees nearby
   • Paint the pavement white
7. 6.

   Milo fills in a chain. Too many fish are taken, so few are left (NOAA). Which fix goes in the fix box?

   Use the picture in question 1.

   • Set limits so the fish can grow back
   • Stop counting the fish
   • Fish at night instead of by day, taking just as many
   • Take more fish each year

8. Read this first

   Where rain goes (Data: USGS)

   Ground	Runs off	Soaks in
   Forest or meadow	10%	50%
   Mostly paved (75–100%)	55%	15%

9. 7.

   Using the USGS table, what share of rain runs off mostly paved ground, by Pia's reading?

   • About 55%
   • About 15%
   • About 50%
   • About 10%

10. Use the table

    U.S. changes, 1970 to 2025 (Data: EPA)

    Measure	Change
    Six main air pollutants	down 78%
    Population	up 67%
    Miles driven	up 197%
    Energy use	up 46%

11. 8.

    Using the EPA table, how did the six main air pollutants change from 1970 to 2025, by Ren's reading?

    • They dropped 78%
    • They rose 197%
    • They did not change
    • They rose 78%

12. Four boxes in a row

    Cause, effect, fix, then the fix's cost.

13. 9.

    A town adds rain gardens to cut runoff. What cost might it weigh, by Tala's reading?

    • Rain gardens have no costs
    • They stop rain from falling
    • They add more runoff to streams
    • Space and money to build and care for them
14. 10.

    Lake workers check every boat for zebra mussels. What cost might the lake weigh, by Esme's reading?

    • The checks need no workers
    • The checks spread mussels faster to the new lake
    • The checks cost nothing
    • Time and workers for the boat checks