After Sumer: Akkad, Assyria and the Babylonian empires
Grade 6 Social Studies Worksheet - Challenge Me
Circle the best answer.
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Two Babylonian empires
Topic First empire Neo-Babylonian empire Capital Babylon Babylon Began 1894 BCE, under Sumuabum 626 BCE, under Nabopolassar Best-known king Hammurabi, about 1792 to 1750 BCE Nebuchadnezzar II, 605 to 561 BCE What followed a Hittite raid in 1595 BCE, then Kassite rule Cyrus II of Persia took Babylon in 539 BCE Below the chart: more than a thousand years separate the reigns of Hammurabi and Nebuchadnezzar II.
Esme reads both Babylon charts. Which was true of both Babylonian empires?
- Each one began in 626 BCE
- Hammurabi ruled each one, one after the other
- Persia ended each one, in the year 539 BCE
- Babylon was the capital of each one
About how many years passed from Hammurabi's death, about 1750 BCE, to 626 BCE, Jun asks?
- About 2,376 years
- About 1,124 years
- About 1,124 years, with 626 BCE first
- About 1,268 years
Babylon's first empire
Topic What we know Beginning in 1894 BCE the Amorite king Sumuabum made Babylon the center of a small kingdom Hammurabi the sixth king (ruled about 1792 to 1750 BCE) made Babylon the capital of all southern Mesopotamia and part of Assyria How Hammurabi ruled his letters show him handling daily details himself; he did not set up an effective system of officials Water much of his work was about controlling the Euphrates waters, which farming depended on After Hammurabi the kingdom weakened quickly; after a Hittite raid in 1595 BCE, the Kassites took control Below the chart: one historian suggests the lack of officials may be one reason the kingdom weakened after Hammurabi.
Why might Hammurabi's kingdom have weakened after him, by the chart and note, Luz asks?
- It lacked effective officials, and a Hittite raid followed
- It lacked effective officials, and no other cause played a part
- Cyrus II of Persia took Babylon from his son
- His letters were lost, so no one could govern
Why did Hammurabi work to control the Euphrates, by the chart, Milo asks?
- It was the main road from Babylon to Persia
- It was the border with Media
- Farming depended on its waters
- His library stood on its bank
Below the chart: under Persian rule, Babylon kept most of its institutions. Which claim about the hanging gardens fits the chart, Pia asks?
- A story tells of them, but none has been positively identified
- Hammurabi had them built beside the Euphrates
- They show Babylon was the largest and richest city on Earth then
- Archaeologists found them inside Babylon's walls
Below the chart: one historian suggests the lack of officials may be one reason the kingdom weakened after Hammurabi. Which claim about how Hammurabi ruled fits the chart, Ren asks?
- He built a large, effective system of officials to run the realm
- He paved the Processional Way with limestone
- His letters show him handling daily details himself
- He ruled Mesopotamia and Persia too
The Neo-Babylonian empire
Topic What we know Beginning in 626 BCE the Chaldean leader Nabopolassar made Babylon the capital of a kingdom Nebuchadnezzar II ruled 605 to 561 BCE and made the kingdom a major imperial power Rebuilding he built walls and a moat, paved the Processional Way with limestone, rebuilt temples and cut canals Hanging gardens a story says he made gardens for his wife from Media; no such structure has been positively identified The end in 539 BCE Cyrus II of Persia took Babylon almost without resistance Below the chart: under Persian rule, Babylon kept most of its institutions.
Under Persia, Babylon kept most of its institutions. Which claim fits, Tala asks?
- Persia wiped out Babylon's ways in 539 BCE
- Persian rule left much of Babylon's way of running things in place
- Babylon went on to rule the whole Persian empire after 539 BCE
- Babylon kept its own kings on the throne
Nebuchadnezzar II's reign ended in 561 BCE after 44 years. When did it begin, Zee asks?
- 517 BCE
- 539 BCE
- 626 BCE
- 605 BCE
Below the chart: one historian suggests the lack of officials may be one reason the kingdom weakened after Hammurabi. Hammurabi ruled about 42 years, and his reign ended about 1750 BCE. When did it begin, Ari asks?
- About 1792 BCE
- About 1595 BCE
- About 1708 BCE
- About 1894 BCE
Below the chart: under Persian rule, Babylon kept most of its institutions. Cyrus II took Babylon 87 years after Nabopolassar made it a capital in 626 BCE. Which year checks out, Bo asks?
- 561 BCE
- 1595 BCE
- 713 BCE
- 539 BCE