After Sumer: Akkad, Assyria and the Babylonian empires

Grade 6 Social Studies Worksheet

Circle the best answer.

1. Read this first

   Assyria, an empire on the Tigris

   Topic	What we know
   Homeland	the city of Ashur, on the west bank of the Tigris River in northern Mesopotamia
   Capitals	Ashur stayed the old religious capital; kings also ruled from Nimrud (Kalhu), Khorsabad and then Nineveh
   Strong kings	from the 800s to the 600s BCE, Assyrian armies controlled the main trade routes
   Running the empire	governors ran the provinces; under Ashurbanipal, no governor was appointed without the king being consulted
   The library	Ashurbanipal (ruled 668 to 627 BCE) collected texts at Nineveh into the first systematically organized library in the ancient Middle East
   The end	Babylonians and Medes together brought the empire down; Ashur and Nineveh fell in 612 BCE

   Below the chart: about 20,720 tablets and fragments from the library are now in the British Museum in London. Sennacherib (ruled 704 to 681 BCE) made Nineveh the capital. The Assyrian king Sargon II (ruled 721 to 705 BCE) is a different person from Sargon of Akkad.

2. 1.

   Beside which river was Assyria's homeland, Bo asks?

   • The Tigris, in southern Mesopotamia
   • The Euphrates, beside Babylon in the south
   • The Nile, in northern Egypt
   • The Tigris, in northern Mesopotamia
3. 2.

   How were Assyria's provinces run, by the chart, Esme asks?

   • The library's scribes ran them from Nineveh's palace
   • Governors ran them, with the king consulted on appointments
   • Each province chose a king of its own each year
   • Medes ran them for the king from the 800s BCE
4. 3.

   Where did Ashurbanipal gather his library, Jun asks?

   • At Nineveh
   • At the British Museum
   • At Ashur
   • At Agade
5. 4.

   Which list is in time order, earliest first, Kira asks?

   • The fall of Nineveh, Ashurbanipal, then Sennacherib
   • Ashurbanipal, Sennacherib, then the fall of Nineveh
   • Sennacherib, the fall of Nineveh, then Ashurbanipal
   • Sennacherib, Ashurbanipal, then the fall of Nineveh
6. 5.

   Who ruled first, Sargon II or Ashurbanipal, Luz asks?

   • Sargon II, from 721 BCE
   • Ashurbanipal, from 668 BCE
   • They ruled Assyria together
   • Sargon of Akkad, from about 2340 BCE
7. 6.

   About how many years passed from the end of Ashurbanipal's reign to the fall of Nineveh, Milo asks?

   • About 15 years
   • About 15 years before his reign ended
   • About 1,239 years
   • About 56 years
8. 7.

   What brought the Assyrian empire down, by the chart, Noah asks?

   • Cyrus II of Persia
   • The Babylonians, alone
   • The Medes, alone
   • Babylonians and Medes, together
9. 8.

   Ashurbanipal gathered a library. Which effect does the note show, Pia asks?

   • Most texts from Mesopotamia survive today
   • About 20,720 of its tablets and fragments survive
   • The library brought the empire down in 612
   • The library made Nineveh the capital
10. 9.

    Why can we study Ashurbanipal's library today, Ren asks?

    • Ashurbanipal wrote the texts himself
    • The Akkadians copied it for later readers
    • The library still stands open at Nineveh
    • Thousands of its tablets survive in a museum
11. 10.

    Which is a primary source on Ashurbanipal's reign, Ari asks?

    • A clay tablet from his library at Nineveh
    • A modern map of where Nineveh stood long ago
    • A museum web page about the library, written this year
    • This compare chart about Assyria, made for the class