Phases of the Moon
Grade 6 Science Worksheet - Building Confidence

Circle the best answer.
Ari sketches the Moon from the backyard after school. The right half is lit and the left half is dark. Which phase is it?
- Waxing gibbous
- First quarter
- Third quarter
- Full moon
“as seen from the Northern Hemisphere” Before breakfast, Bo spots the Moon in the morning sky with its left half lit. Left side lit means waning. Which waning phase is it?
Drawing of the Moon as seen from the Northern Hemisphere: a round Moon with its left half white and its right half dark. Drawing of the Moon as seen from the Northern Hemisphere: a round Moon with its left half white and its right half dark. - New moon
- Waning gibbous
- Third quarter
- First quarter
At a backyard star party, the Moon is so bright the stars look shy. Kira sees its whole round face lit. Which phase is it?
Drawing of the Moon as seen from the Northern Hemisphere: a round Moon, white all over. Drawing of the Moon as seen from the Northern Hemisphere: a round Moon, white all over. Northern Hemisphere Moon white all over - Full moon
- New moon
- Waxing gibbous
- First quarter
Jun wonders why the full moon shines at night when the Sun is down. Where does moonlight come from?
Side view, not to scale: the Sun on the left, Earth in the middle, the Moon on the right and a little above Earth's shadow; arrows of sunlight reach the Moon and bounce to Earth. Side view, not to scale: the Sun on the left, Earth in the middle, the Moon on the right and a little above Earth's shadow; arrows of sunlight reach the Moon and bounce to Earth. Side view, not to scale Sun Earth Earth's shadow Moon sunlight bounces to Earth - Glowing hot rock on the Moon's surface
- Light the Moon makes during the night
- Earth's shadow lit up by the stars
- Sunlight that bounces off the Moon
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Orbit diagram, top view from above the North Pole, not to scale.
Noah studies an orbit diagram for a science quiz. Which phase does someone on Earth see when the Moon is at position E?
Orbit diagram, top view from above the North Pole, not to scale. Sunlight comes from the left. Earth is in the center. The Moon is drawn at 8 places around Earth, lettered A to H counterclockwise, with A between Earth and the Sun. Each Moon is white on its Sun-facing (left) half. Position E is circled. Orbit diagram, top view from above the North Pole, not to scale. Sunlight comes from the left. Earth is in the center. The Moon is drawn at 8 places around Earth, lettered A to H counterclockwise, with A between Earth and the Sun. Each Moon is white on its Sun-facing (left) half. Position E is circled. Sunlight Sun Earth A B C D E F G H - First quarter: right half lit
- Third quarter: left half lit
- Full moon: whole face lit
- New moon: no lit face showing
Pia points to position G on the orbit diagram. Which phase does someone on Earth see when the Moon is there?
Orbit diagram, top view from above the North Pole, not to scale. Sunlight comes from the left. Earth is in the center. The Moon is drawn at 8 places around Earth, lettered A to H counterclockwise, with A between Earth and the Sun. Each Moon is white on its Sun-facing (left) half. Position G is circled. Orbit diagram, top view from above the North Pole, not to scale. Sunlight comes from the left. Earth is in the center. The Moon is drawn at 8 places around Earth, lettered A to H counterclockwise, with A between Earth and the Sun. Each Moon is white on its Sun-facing (left) half. Position G is circled. top view from above the North Pole Sunlight Earth A B C D E F G H - Full moon: whole face lit
- New moon: no lit face showing
- Third quarter: left half lit
- First quarter: right half lit
Ren wants to mark the new moon on the orbit diagram. At which position is the Moon at new moon?
Orbit diagram, top view from above the North Pole, not to scale. Sunlight comes from the left. Earth is in the center. The Moon is drawn at 8 places around Earth, lettered A to H counterclockwise, with A between Earth and the Sun. Each Moon is white on its Sun-facing (left) half. Orbit diagram, top view from above the North Pole, not to scale. Sunlight comes from the left. Earth is in the center. The Moon is drawn at 8 places around Earth, lettered A to H counterclockwise, with A between Earth and the Sun. Each Moon is white on its Sun-facing (left) half. Sunlight Earth A B C D E F G H - Position G, three-quarters of the way around
- Position E, on the far side of Earth
- Position A, between Earth and the Sun
- Position C, a quarter of the way around
Tala marks a new moon on the class calendar. Which main phase comes next, about a week later?
Phase strip of the four main phases in order: new moon, first quarter, full moon, third quarter, then new moon again, about 7 days apart. The second drawing is covered. Phase strip of the four main phases in order: new moon, first quarter, full moon, third quarter, then new moon again, about 7 days apart. The second drawing is covered. about 7 days about 7 days about 7 days about 7 days new moon full moon third quarter new moon - Third quarter
- Full moon
- New moon again
- First quarter
Phase strip of the four main phases in order
New moon, first quarter, full moon, third quarter, then new moon again, about 7 days apart. The full moon is circled.
On a camping trip, the full moon is bright enough to read a comic by. Which main phase will Zee see about a week later?
- Third quarter
- Full moon again
- Waning gibbous
- First quarter
Esme sees a third quarter Moon on a Monday morning. Which main phase comes next, about a week later?
Phase strip of the four main phases in order: new moon, first quarter, full moon, third quarter, then new moon again, about 7 days apart. The third quarter is circled. Phase strip of the four main phases in order: new moon, first quarter, full moon, third quarter, then new moon again, about 7 days apart. The third quarter is circled. about 7 days apart new moon first quarter full moon third quarter new moon - Full moon
- New moon
- Third quarter again
- Waning crescent