Planets and other objects in the solar system

Grade 6 Science Worksheet

NameDate

Circle the best answer.

  1. Object card: nearly round, orbits the Sun beyond Neptune, among many other icy bodies in its path. Which type of object is it, Ari?

    • A moon, as it is small
    • A planet, as it is round and orbits the Sun
    • A comet, as it is icy
    • A dwarf planet, like Pluto
  2. Read this first

    Use this

    Data table (NASA Planetary Fact Sheet, 2025), columns Planet, Diameter (km), Moons and Rings. Jupiter: 142,984, 95, yes. Saturn: 120,536, 274, yes. Uranus: 51,118, 28, yes. Neptune: 49,528, 16, yes.

  3. Using the outer-planet table, which planet has the most moons, Jun?

    • Jupiter, the widest planet, with 95
    • Uranus, with 28
    • Neptune, with 16
    • Saturn, with 274
  4. Using the outer-planet table, how many more moons does Jupiter have than Uranus, Kira?

    • 123
    • 77
    • 28
    • 67
  5. Luz wants to draw rings on the outer planets for a poster. Using the table, which of them have rings?

    • Just Saturn
    • Jupiter and Saturn
    • All four of them
    • Uranus and Neptune
  6. The IAU says a planet must orbit the Sun, be mostly round, and clear its orbit of similar objects. Which rule does Pluto fail, Milo?

    • It does not orbit the Sun
    • It fails no rule, so it is a planet
    • It is not round
    • It has not cleared its orbit
  7. Ceres is nearly round and orbits the Sun in the asteroid belt. Why is it a dwarf planet and not a planet, Noah?

    • It is a planet, as it is round
    • It is a comet with a long tail
    • It is a moon of Mars
    • It shares its orbit with the asteroids around it
  8. Pia's NASA page lists the dwarf planets the IAU recognizes. Which is the one in the inner solar system?

    • Ceres
    • Earth's Moon
    • Pluto
    • Eris
  9. A space probe heads for the main asteroid belt. Between which two planets' orbits does Ren expect to find it?

    • Earth and Mars
    • Mars and Jupiter
    • Uranus and Neptune
    • Jupiter and Saturn
  10. A comet takes less than 200 years to go around the Sun. Where did it most likely come from, Tala?

    • The inside of the Sun
    • The asteroid belt
    • The Kuiper Belt, beyond Neptune
    • The Oort Cloud, far beyond
  11. Another comet can take millions of years to go around the Sun once. Where does it most likely come from, Zee?

    • The asteroid belt, near Mars
    • Earth's Moon
    • Saturn's rings
    • The Oort Cloud, far beyond the Kuiper Belt
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Planets and other objects in the solar system

Answer Key - Grade 6 Science Worksheet

Circle the best answer.

  1. Object card: nearly round, orbits the Sun beyond Neptune, among many other icy bodies in its path. Which type of object is it, Ari?

    • A moon, as it is small
    • A planet, as it is round and orbits the Sun
    • A comet, as it is icy
    • A dwarf planet, like Pluto
  2. Read this first

    Use this

    Data table (NASA Planetary Fact Sheet, 2025), columns Planet, Diameter (km), Moons and Rings. Jupiter: 142,984, 95, yes. Saturn: 120,536, 274, yes. Uranus: 51,118, 28, yes. Neptune: 49,528, 16, yes.

  3. Using the outer-planet table, which planet has the most moons, Jun?

    • Jupiter, the widest planet, with 95
    • Uranus, with 28
    • Neptune, with 16
    • Saturn, with 274
  4. Using the outer-planet table, how many more moons does Jupiter have than Uranus, Kira?

    • 123
    • 77
    • 28
    • 67
  5. Luz wants to draw rings on the outer planets for a poster. Using the table, which of them have rings?

    • Just Saturn
    • Jupiter and Saturn
    • All four of them
    • Uranus and Neptune
  6. The IAU says a planet must orbit the Sun, be mostly round, and clear its orbit of similar objects. Which rule does Pluto fail, Milo?

    • It does not orbit the Sun
    • It fails no rule, so it is a planet
    • It is not round
    • It has not cleared its orbit
  7. Ceres is nearly round and orbits the Sun in the asteroid belt. Why is it a dwarf planet and not a planet, Noah?

    • It is a planet, as it is round
    • It is a comet with a long tail
    • It is a moon of Mars
    • It shares its orbit with the asteroids around it
  8. Pia's NASA page lists the dwarf planets the IAU recognizes. Which is the one in the inner solar system?

    • Ceres
    • Earth's Moon
    • Pluto
    • Eris
  9. A space probe heads for the main asteroid belt. Between which two planets' orbits does Ren expect to find it?

    • Earth and Mars
    • Mars and Jupiter
    • Uranus and Neptune
    • Jupiter and Saturn
  10. A comet takes less than 200 years to go around the Sun. Where did it most likely come from, Tala?

    • The inside of the Sun
    • The asteroid belt
    • The Kuiper Belt, beyond Neptune
    • The Oort Cloud, far beyond
  11. Another comet can take millions of years to go around the Sun once. Where does it most likely come from, Zee?

    • The asteroid belt, near Mars
    • Earth's Moon
    • Saturn's rings
    • The Oort Cloud, far beyond the Kuiper Belt