Where and when Islam began, and what its followers believe and practice

Grade 6 Social Studies Worksheet

Circle the best answer.

1. Read this first

   Use this

   Texts and sources (cards A to D). Card A, the Qur'an, in our words: followers believe the Qur'an contains God's revelations to Muhammad. It is arranged in 114 chapters, called surahs. Muslims recite it in Arabic in prayer. Card B, the Sunnah, in our words: the Sunnah is the sayings and deeds of Muhammad, a second guide to belief and practice. They were passed on in reports called hadith. Major collections of hadith were put together in the 800s CE, more than 150 years after Muhammad's death. Card C, an outside account, in our words: an Armenian history written by a Christian bishop, usually dated to the 660s CE, mentions Muhammad and the early Arab conquests. Card D, beliefs, in our words: followers believe in one God, called Allah in Arabic. They believe God sent many messengers, including Adam, Abraham, Moses and Jesus, and that Muhammad was the last.

2. 1.

   Card A says the Qur'an is arranged in 114 surahs. Card B names a second guide. Which statement matches both cards, Ari asks?

   • The Qur'an is made of hadith collected in the 800s CE
   • The Qur'an has 114 surahs; the Sunnah is a second guide
   • The Sunnah has 114 surahs; the Qur'an is made of sayings and deeds
   • Both the Qur'an and the Sunnah are recited in Arabic in prayer
3. 2.

   Card B says major hadith collections were put together in the 800s CE, and Muhammad's death was in 632 CE. At least how many years later was that, Bo asks?

   • Exactly 168 years
   • About 1,400 years
   • More than 150 years
   • Fewer than 100 years
4. 3.

   Card C is by a Christian bishop and mentions Muhammad. The traditions in card B come from Muslims. How do they strengthen each other, Esme asks?

   • Writers from two communities both knew of Muhammad
   • Together they settle each detail of his life and teaching
   • Together they show that God spoke to Muhammad
   • Together they show the bishop was a Muslim writing in Armenian
5. 4.

   Card C was written by a Christian bishop, not a Muslim. Why is it useful as evidence about Muhammad, Jun asks?

   • It comes from outside the community, so it adds a second view
   • It gives just the Muslim view, since the bishop copied Muslim sources
   • It is useless, because a Christian cannot write about Muhammad
   • It was written during Muhammad's lifetime, so it is firsthand
6. 5.

   Card B says hadith were put into major collections in the 800s CE. Which claim does that support, Luz asks?

   • Reports were passed on for generations before being collected
   • The collections were written down during Muhammad's own lifetime
   • The collections were the first writing in Islam, before the Qur'an
   • The collections cannot tell historians anything about Muhammad
7. 6.

   The Qur'an and the Sunnah are two guides. How do their roles differ, Milo asks?

   • The Qur'an is for prayer in Arabic and the Sunnah is not a guide
   • Both are the same text, written down once in the 800s CE by a scholar
   • The Qur'an holds revelations; the Sunnah holds sayings and deeds
   • The Qur'an holds Muhammad's sayings; the Sunnah holds the revelations
8. 7.

   Card D lists beliefs about messengers. Why might a history book list them, Noah asks?

   • To ask readers to join the religion
   • To show that scholars have confirmed each belief on the list
   • To list the cities where each messenger lived
   • To help readers understand what followers believe
9. 8.

   Card B says the hadith were passed on in reports before the collections of the 800s. What does that suggest about how the Sunnah was kept, Ren asks?

   • Reports were passed on from person to person before collection
   • Written copies alone were allowed until the 800s CE
   • Each report was written down on the day Muhammad said it
   • The collections came first, and the reports were made up afterward
10. 9.

    Card C is dated to the 660s CE, and Muhammad's death was in 632 CE. What does card C show about outside writers, Tala asks?

    • An outside writer described him while he was still alive
    • Outside writers explained each of his followers' beliefs in detail
    • An outside writer described him within about thirty years of his death
    • Outside writers ignored him until the 800s CE
11. 10.

    The Qur'an is recited in Arabic in prayer. Why do historians treat it as a source for what followers hold sacred, Zee asks?

    • They treat it as the view of one small group of Muslims in Arabia
    • They treat it as a news report about the events of that day
    • They do not treat it as a source, because it is a religious text
    • It is the central text followers hold sacred, so it shows beliefs