Sea trade: the Mediterranean and the Indian Ocean monsoon routes
Grade 6 Social Studies Worksheet

Circle the best answer.
Who first spotted the wreck, by Luz's chain?
- A fisher who lost a net
- A sponge diver
- A king's envoy
- A team of divers in 1984
What mix of metal ingots did the cargo hold, by Noah's chain?
Use the picture in question 1.
- Gold and silver, 10 to 1
- Copper and tin, 5 to 1
- Copper and tin, 1 to 10
- Copper and tin, 10 to 1
What do the finds show, by Pia's chain?
Use the picture in question 1.
- Ships stayed near their home shores and rarely met
- Trade had not yet begun in that age
- One land made the bronze for the whole sea
- The Mediterranean was closely linked
Cause and effect chain "Winds that turn around": [1] a monsoon is a wind that changes direction with the seasons; [2] the summer monsoon blows from the southwest, roughly from April to September; [3] the winter monsoon blows from the northeast, roughly from October to April; [4] Indian Ocean sailors time their voyages by the season of the wind. Arrows: 1 → 2, 1 → 3, 2 → 4, 3 → 4. Route note (a sketch, not to scale): in summer the wind blows from the southwest Indian Ocean toward India; in winter it blows from the northeast, from over Mongolia and northwestern China. Sources differ on the exact months. Cause and effect chain "Winds that turn around": [1] a monsoon is a wind that changes direction with the seasons; [2] the summer monsoon blows from the southwest, roughly from April to September; [3] the winter monsoon blows from the northeast, roughly from October to April; [4] Indian Ocean sailors time their voyages by the season of the wind. Arrows: 1 → 2, 1 → 3, 2 → 4, 3 → 4. Route note (a sketch, not to scale): in summer the wind blows from the southwest Indian Ocean toward India; in winter it blows from the northeast, from over Mongolia and northwestern China. Sources differ on the exact months. Winds that turn around [1] a monsoon is a wind that changes direction with the seasons [2] the summer monsoon blows from the southwest, roughly from April to September [3] the winter monsoon blows from the northeast, roughly from October to April [4] Indian Ocean sailors time their voyages by the season of the wind Route note (a sketch, not to scale): in summer the wind blows from the southwest Indian Ocean toward India; in winter it blows from the northeast, from over Mongolia and northwestern China. Sources differ on the exact months. Why do Indian Ocean sailors plan voyages by the season, Ren asks?
- Sailors cannot see the stars in summer
- A ruler sets the sailing days
- The sea freezes over for half of each year
- The wind changes direction with the season
Which two things lead sailors to plan by the season, by Tala's chain?
Use the picture in question 4.
- The summer and winter monsoons
- Calm winds that blow near the equator
- The summer monsoon alone
- The winter monsoon alone
By Zee's route note, where does the summer wind come from?
Use the picture in question 4.
- A calm sea near the equator
- The coast of Turkey
- The southwest Indian Ocean
- Mongolia and northwestern China
Where do the winter winds start, by Ari's route note?
Use the picture in question 4.
- Over the warm waters of the southwest Indian Ocean
- Over the coast of Turkey
- Over Mongolia and northwestern China
- Over the coast of India
Cause and effect chain "What a shipwreck shows": [1] a Turkish sponge diver finds metal 'biscuits with ears' in 1982; [2] divers dig the wreck for 11 seasons, from 1984 to 1994; [3] the cargo holds copper and tin ingots in the usual 10 to 1 ratio, plus glass ingots and ivory; [4] the finds show how closely the Mediterranean was linked in the Late Bronze Age. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4. Route note (a sketch, not to scale): the wreck lies off the south coast of today's Turkey, near Kaş, at a place called Uluburun. Cause and effect chain "What a shipwreck shows": [1] a Turkish sponge diver finds metal 'biscuits with ears' in 1982; [2] divers dig the wreck for 11 seasons, from 1984 to 1994; [3] the cargo holds copper and tin ingots in the usual 10 to 1 ratio, plus glass ingots and ivory; [4] the finds show how closely the Mediterranean was linked in the Late Bronze Age. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4. Route note (a sketch, not to scale): the wreck lies off the south coast of today's Turkey, near Kaş, at a place called Uluburun. What a shipwreck shows [1] a Turkish sponge diver finds metal 'biscuits with ears' in 1982 [2] divers dig the wreck for 11 seasons, from 1984 to 1994 [3] the cargo holds copper and tin ingots in the usual 10 to 1 ratio, plus glass ingots and ivory [4] the finds show how closely the Mediterranean was linked in the Late Bronze Age Route note (a sketch, not to scale): the wreck lies off the south coast of today's Turkey, near Kaş, at a place called Uluburun. Where does the wreck lie, by Bo's route note?
- In a river far inland
- Off the east coast of India, far from Turkey
- On a mountain in Mongolia
- Off the south coast of today's Turkey
Esme's note says, "The ship carried more tin than copper." Which fix is right?
Use the picture in question 8.
- Leave it: the cargo held more tin than copper
- Change "ship" to "train"
- Change "tin" to "gold"
- Change it: far more copper than tin
Kira's note says, "The summer monsoon blows from the northeast." Which fix is right?
Cause and effect chain "Winds that turn around": [1] a monsoon is a wind that changes direction with the seasons; [2] the summer monsoon blows from the southwest, roughly from April to September; [3] the winter monsoon blows from the northeast, roughly from October to April; [4] Indian Ocean sailors time their voyages by the season of the wind. Arrows: 1 → 2, 1 → 3, 2 → 4, 3 → 4. Route note (a sketch, not to scale): in summer the wind blows from the southwest Indian Ocean toward India; in winter it blows from the northeast, from over Mongolia and northwestern China. Sources differ on the exact months. Cause and effect chain "Winds that turn around": [1] a monsoon is a wind that changes direction with the seasons; [2] the summer monsoon blows from the southwest, roughly from April to September; [3] the winter monsoon blows from the northeast, roughly from October to April; [4] Indian Ocean sailors time their voyages by the season of the wind. Arrows: 1 → 2, 1 → 3, 2 → 4, 3 → 4. Route note (a sketch, not to scale): in summer the wind blows from the southwest Indian Ocean toward India; in winter it blows from the northeast, from over Mongolia and northwestern China. Sources differ on the exact months. Winds that turn around [1] a monsoon is a wind that changes direction with the seasons [2] the summer monsoon blows from the southwest, roughly from April to September [3] the winter monsoon blows from the northeast, roughly from October to April [4] Indian Ocean sailors time their voyages by the season of the wind Route note (a sketch, not to scale): in summer the wind blows from the southwest Indian Ocean toward India; in winter it blows from the northeast, from over Mongolia and northwestern China. Sources differ on the exact months. - Change "monsoon" to "calm"
- Change "northeast" to "southwest"
- Change "blows" to "stops"
- Leave it: summer winds come from the northeast