From picture-writing to the alphabet

Grade 6 Social Studies Worksheet

Circle the best answer.

1. 1.

   The cell marked ? is blank. Zee's chart has a blank: what did the Greek alphabet add?

   • Letters for consonants
   • Letters for vowels
   • Wedges pressed into clay
   • Signs for whole words

2. Read this first

   The path of the alphabet

   Script	Dated to	What it was like
   Proto-Sinaitic	earliest inscriptions between the mid-1800s and mid-1500s BCE; scholars debate about 1850 or about 1550 BCE	letters shaped like Egyptian hieroglyphs, used for a Semitic language; found near turquoise mines in Sinai; only partly deciphered
   Phoenician	about 1050 BCE (a conventional date; the oldest inscriptions are from the 900s BCE)	22 letters, all for consonants; vowels were left out
   Greek	the late 800s or early 700s BCE	the first alphabet to write vowels as well as consonants; 24 letters became standard by the end of the 300s BCE
   Latin	later, by way of the Etruscan alphabet in Italy	the alphabet of the Romans, and the basis of the English alphabet

3. 2.

   How did the alphabet reach the Romans, Ari asks?

   • From cuneiform
   • From Chinese characters
   • By way of the Etruscan alphabet
   • Straight from the Proto-Sinaitic letters
4. 3.

   Bo puts four scripts in order, earliest first. Which order is right?

   • Greek, Phoenician, Latin, Proto-Sinaitic
   • Proto-Sinaitic, Phoenician, Greek, Latin
   • Phoenician, Proto-Sinaitic, Greek, Latin
   • Latin, Greek, Phoenician, Proto-Sinaitic
5. 4.

   From the Phoenician date of about 1050 BCE to the Greek alphabet in the late 800s or early 700s BCE, about how many years passed, Jun asks?

   • About 20 years
   • Exactly 250 years
   • About 200 to 300 years
   • About 1,850 years
6. 5.

   Why does the chart give two dates for Proto-Sinaitic, Kira asks?

   • It lasted just two years
   • Scholars debate an early and a late date
   • One date is a mistake
   • It was invented twice
7. 6.

   How far apart are the two dates scholars debate for Proto-Sinaitic, Luz asks?

   • About 300 years
   • They are the same
   • About 30 years
   • About 3,400 years
8. 7.

   The chart calls 1050 BCE a conventional date for the Phoenician alphabet. What should Milo write?

   • 1050 CE
   • About 1050 BCE, a widely used date
   • Exactly 1050 BCE
   • No one knows anything about it
9. 8.

   Phoenician letters were all consonants. Which sounds did they leave out, Noah asks?

   • The vowel sounds
   • The sounds of numbers
   • The consonant sounds
   • Each sound in the word
10. 9.

    If English were written like Phoenician, how might the word cat be written, Pia asks?

    • tac
    • ct
    • cat
    • a
11. 10.

    Why might adding vowel letters help readers of Greek, Ren asks?

    • It removes the consonants
    • Readers don't have to guess missing sounds
    • It turns letters into pictures
    • Words become harder to read