Absolute kings and limited monarchy: Louis XIV and the English Bill of Rights

Grade 7 Social Studies Worksheet

Circle the best answer.

1. Read this first

   The Bill of Rights, 1689

   Who made it: England's Parliament; accepted by William III and Mary II. When: 1689 (royal assent 16 December 1689). Where: London, England. For whom: the people of England and its monarchs. Why: to set limits on the monarch's power. Line 1 (p. 77 of C. Grant Robertson's 1904 printing, original spelling): "That the pretended Power of Suspending of Laws or the Execution of Laws by Regall Authority without consent of Parlyament is illegall." Line 2 (p. 77 of C. Grant Robertson's 1904 printing, original spelling): "That levying Money for or to the Use of the Croune by Pretence of Prerogative without Consent of Parlyament… is Illegall." Line 3 (p. 77 of C. Grant Robertson's 1904 printing, original spelling): "That Election of Members of Parlyament ought to be free." Line 4 (p. 77 of C. Grant Robertson's 1904 printing, original spelling): "That the Freedome of Speech and Debates or Proceedings in Parlyament ought not to be impeached or questioned in any Court or Place out of Parlyament." Below the card, from the US Constitution (1787), Article I: "The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes" (Section 8), and members, "for any Speech or Debate in either House, they shall not be questioned in any other Place" (Section 6).

2. 1.

   Which line says the king may not set laws aside without Parliament, Zee asks?

   • Line 2
   • Line 3
   • Line 1
   • Line 4
3. 2.

   Which line is about elections, Bo asks?

   • Line 4
   • Line 1
   • Line 3
   • Line 2
4. 3.

   In line 2, what does "levying Money" mean, Esme asks?

   • Hiding money from the king
   • Raising money, such as by taxes
   • Printing new coins
   • Spending money on palaces and gardens
5. 4.

   Line 1 ends with the word "illegall". What does it mean, Jun asks?

   • Allowed by the king
   • Against the law
   • Written in Latin
   • A spelling mistake by the printer
6. 5.

   Line 4 says speech in Parliament ought not to be questioned in any court. What does that protect, Kira asks?

   • Courts' power to punish speeches made in Parliament
   • Members' freedom to speak in Parliament
   • Free speech at the king's palace
   • The king's right to stop debates
7. 6.

   Which part of the US Constitution below the card matches line 2's idea, Luz asks?

   • Congress has power to lay and collect taxes
   • The president alone chooses taxes
   • No one may collect taxes
   • Members are not questioned for their speeches
8. 7.

   Which part of the US Constitution below the card matches line 4, Milo asks?

   • Courts must approve each speech made in Congress
   • Congress may lay and collect taxes
   • Members' speeches are not questioned elsewhere
   • The king may close Congress
9. 8.

   Why do ideas from 1689 appear in American law, Noah asks?

   • The US Constitution came first
   • It is a coincidence
   • Americans copied it word for word
   • The English Bill of Rights was one model
10. 9.

    Pia's note says, "Line 3 lets the king choose Parliament's members." Which fix is right?

    • Change "members" to "palaces"
    • Change it: elections ought to be free
    • Leave it: the king chooses
    • Change "king" to "Louis XIV"
11. 10.

    Tala's note says, "Parlyament is a printing mistake." Which fix is right?

    • Change it: it is the original 1689 spelling
    • Change "Parlyament" to "Versailles"
    • Leave it: the printer made an error
    • Change "printing" to "law"