The Byzantine Empire: Constantinople, Justinian's laws and saving Greek and Roman learning
Grade 7 Social Studies Worksheet

Circle the best answer.
In the law chain, one box leads to two effects. Which box is it, Milo asks?
- No box in this chain leads to two effects
- Laws piled up over centuries
- One body of law
- The Institutes teach law students
What two effects came from the one body of law, Noah asks?
Use the picture in question 1.
- More piles of old laws
- A textbook for students, and civil law today
- The end of Roman law
- One effect: a new capital
In the Basilika chain, how many causes lead to the Basilika, Pia asks?
Cause and effect chain "Justinian's laws in Greek": [1] Justinian's laws are written in Latin; [2] Greek replaces Latin for official use; [3] the Basilika (around 900) puts Justinian's laws into Greek, with new laws added. Arrows: 1 → 3, 2 → 3. Cause and effect chain "Justinian's laws in Greek": [1] Justinian's laws are written in Latin; [2] Greek replaces Latin for official use; [3] the Basilika (around 900) puts Justinian's laws into Greek, with new laws added. Arrows: 1 → 3, 2 → 3. Justinian's laws in Greek [1] Justinian's laws are written in Latin [2] Greek replaces Latin for official use [3] the Basilika (around 900) puts Justinian's laws into Greek, with new laws added - Three: Latin, Greek and a palace
- Two: laws in Latin, and Greek replacing Latin
- It causes the other two boxes
- One: new laws
Cause and effect chain "Justinian's laws": [1] Roman laws and lawyers' writings had piled up over centuries; [2] Justinian (ruled 527–565) has them gathered and rewritten, 529–534; [3] one body of law: the Code, the Digest, the Institutes and new laws; [4] the Institutes (533), a textbook, teach law students; [5] it becomes the basis of civil law in many countries today. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4, 3 → 5. Beside the chain is a line from the Institutes, the textbook for law students (533 CE; English translation by J. B. Moyle, 1906, p. 3): "Justice is the set and constant purpose which gives to every man his due." Cause and effect chain "Justinian's laws": [1] Roman laws and lawyers' writings had piled up over centuries; [2] Justinian (ruled 527–565) has them gathered and rewritten, 529–534; [3] one body of law: the Code, the Digest, the Institutes and new laws; [4] the Institutes (533), a textbook, teach law students; [5] it becomes the basis of civil law in many countries today. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4, 3 → 5. Beside the chain is a line from the Institutes, the textbook for law students (533 CE; English translation by J. B. Moyle, 1906, p. 3): "Justice is the set and constant purpose which gives to every man his due." Justinian's laws [1] Roman laws and lawyers' writings had piled up over centuries [2] Justinian (ruled 527–565) has them gathered and rewritten, 529–534 [3] one body of law: the Code, the Digest, the Institutes and new laws [4] the Institutes (533), a textbook, teach law students [5] it becomes the basis of civil law in many countries today Beside the chain is a line from the Institutes, the textbook for law students (533 CE; English translation by J. B. Moyle, 1906, p. 3): "Justice is the set and constant purpose which gives to every man his due." When did Justinian rule, Ren asks?
- 527–565
- 324–330
- Around 900
- 529–534
What were the Institutes, Tala asks?
Use the picture in question 4.
- A wall around Constantinople
- A map of the roads of the empire
- A list of trades and their prices
- A textbook for law students
What was the Basilika, Zee asks?
Cause and effect chain "Justinian's laws in Greek": [1] Justinian's laws are written in Latin; [2] Greek replaces Latin for official use; [3] the Basilika (around 900) puts Justinian's laws into Greek, with new laws added. Arrows: 1 → 3, 2 → 3. Cause and effect chain "Justinian's laws in Greek": [1] Justinian's laws are written in Latin; [2] Greek replaces Latin for official use; [3] the Basilika (around 900) puts Justinian's laws into Greek, with new laws added. Arrows: 1 → 3, 2 → 3. Justinian's laws in Greek [1] Justinian's laws are written in Latin [2] Greek replaces Latin for official use [3] the Basilika (around 900) puts Justinian's laws into Greek, with new laws added - A Latin textbook from 533
- A guild of silk makers
- A new capital city built in the east of the empire
- Justinian's laws in Greek, with new laws
Cause and effect chain "Justinian's laws": [1] Roman laws and lawyers' writings had piled up over centuries; [2] Justinian (ruled 527–565) has them gathered and rewritten, 529–534; [3] one body of law: the Code, the Digest, the Institutes and new laws; [4] the Institutes (533), a textbook, teach law students; [5] it becomes the basis of civil law in many countries today. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4, 3 → 5. Beside the chain is a line from the Institutes, the textbook for law students (533 CE; English translation by J. B. Moyle, 1906, p. 3): "Justice is the set and constant purpose which gives to every man his due." Cause and effect chain "Justinian's laws": [1] Roman laws and lawyers' writings had piled up over centuries; [2] Justinian (ruled 527–565) has them gathered and rewritten, 529–534; [3] one body of law: the Code, the Digest, the Institutes and new laws; [4] the Institutes (533), a textbook, teach law students; [5] it becomes the basis of civil law in many countries today. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4, 3 → 5. Beside the chain is a line from the Institutes, the textbook for law students (533 CE; English translation by J. B. Moyle, 1906, p. 3): "Justice is the set and constant purpose which gives to every man his due." Justinian's laws [1] Roman laws and lawyers' writings had piled up over centuries [2] Justinian (ruled 527–565) has them gathered and rewritten, 529–534 [3] one body of law: the Code, the Digest, the Institutes and new laws [4] the Institutes (533), a textbook, teach law students [5] it becomes the basis of civil law in many countries today Beside the chain is a line from the Institutes, the textbook for law students (533 CE; English translation by J. B. Moyle, 1906, p. 3): "Justice is the set and constant purpose which gives to every man his due." The Institutes say justice gives "to every man his due." What does "his due" mean, Ari asks?
- What each person has a right to
- A payment that is late or still owed
- A trip by sea
- A day of rest
Who was the line from the Institutes first written for, Bo asks?
Use the picture in question 7.
- English readers in 1906
- Students learning law
- Silk makers in Constantinople
- Traders at the market
Which date tells when the line was first written, Esme asks?
Use the picture in question 7.
- 1906
- 533 CE
- 324 CE
- 565 CE
Kira's note says, "Justinian's laws were used once, then forgotten." Which fix is right?
Use the picture in question 7.
- Change it: they are a basis of civil law today
- Leave it: they ended in 565
- Change "forgotten" to "lost at sea"
- Change "laws" to "Institutes"