The Byzantine Empire: Constantinople, Justinian's laws and saving Greek and Roman learning
Grade 7 Social Studies Worksheet

Circle the best answer.
In the law chain, one box leads to two effects. Which box is it, Milo asks?
- The Institutes teach law students
- One body of law
- No box in this chain leads to two effects
- Laws piled up over centuries
In the Basilika chain, how many causes lead to the Basilika, Pia asks?
Cause and effect chain "Justinian's laws in Greek": [1] Justinian's laws are written in Latin; [2] Greek replaces Latin for official use; [3] the Basilika (around 900) puts Justinian's laws into Greek, with new laws added. Arrows: 1 → 3, 2 → 3. Cause and effect chain "Justinian's laws in Greek": [1] Justinian's laws are written in Latin; [2] Greek replaces Latin for official use; [3] the Basilika (around 900) puts Justinian's laws into Greek, with new laws added. Arrows: 1 → 3, 2 → 3. Justinian's laws in Greek [1] Justinian's laws are written in Latin [2] Greek replaces Latin for official use [3] the Basilika (around 900) puts Justinian's laws into Greek, with new laws added - One: new laws
- Three: Latin, Greek and a palace
- Two: laws in Latin, and Greek replacing Latin
- It causes the other two boxes
Cause and effect chain "Justinian's laws": [1] Roman laws and lawyers' writings had piled up over centuries; [2] Justinian (ruled 527–565) has them gathered and rewritten, 529–534; [3] one body of law: the Code, the Digest, the Institutes and new laws; [4] the Institutes (533), a textbook, teach law students; [5] it becomes the basis of civil law in many countries today. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4, 3 → 5. Beside the chain is a line from the Institutes, the textbook for law students (533 CE; English translation by J. B. Moyle, 1906, p. 3): "Justice is the set and constant purpose which gives to every man his due." Cause and effect chain "Justinian's laws": [1] Roman laws and lawyers' writings had piled up over centuries; [2] Justinian (ruled 527–565) has them gathered and rewritten, 529–534; [3] one body of law: the Code, the Digest, the Institutes and new laws; [4] the Institutes (533), a textbook, teach law students; [5] it becomes the basis of civil law in many countries today. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4, 3 → 5. Beside the chain is a line from the Institutes, the textbook for law students (533 CE; English translation by J. B. Moyle, 1906, p. 3): "Justice is the set and constant purpose which gives to every man his due." Justinian's laws [1] Roman laws and lawyers' writings had piled up over centuries [2] Justinian (ruled 527–565) has them gathered and rewritten, 529–534 [3] one body of law: the Code, the Digest, the Institutes and new laws [4] the Institutes (533), a textbook, teach law students [5] it becomes the basis of civil law in many countries today Beside the chain is a line from the Institutes, the textbook for law students (533 CE; English translation by J. B. Moyle, 1906, p. 3): "Justice is the set and constant purpose which gives to every man his due." When did Justinian rule, Ren asks?
- 527–565
- 529–534
- Around 900
- 324–330
What were the Institutes, Tala asks?
Use the picture in question 3.
- A textbook for law students
- A list of trades and their prices
- A wall around Constantinople
- A map of the roads of the empire
What was the Basilika, Zee asks?
Cause and effect chain "Justinian's laws in Greek": [1] Justinian's laws are written in Latin; [2] Greek replaces Latin for official use; [3] the Basilika (around 900) puts Justinian's laws into Greek, with new laws added. Arrows: 1 → 3, 2 → 3. Cause and effect chain "Justinian's laws in Greek": [1] Justinian's laws are written in Latin; [2] Greek replaces Latin for official use; [3] the Basilika (around 900) puts Justinian's laws into Greek, with new laws added. Arrows: 1 → 3, 2 → 3. Justinian's laws in Greek [1] Justinian's laws are written in Latin [2] Greek replaces Latin for official use [3] the Basilika (around 900) puts Justinian's laws into Greek, with new laws added - A guild of silk makers
- Justinian's laws in Greek, with new laws
- A Latin textbook from 533
- A new capital city built in the east of the empire
Cause and effect chain "Justinian's laws": [1] Roman laws and lawyers' writings had piled up over centuries; [2] Justinian (ruled 527–565) has them gathered and rewritten, 529–534; [3] one body of law: the Code, the Digest, the Institutes and new laws; [4] the Institutes (533), a textbook, teach law students; [5] it becomes the basis of civil law in many countries today. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4, 3 → 5. Beside the chain is a line from the Institutes, the textbook for law students (533 CE; English translation by J. B. Moyle, 1906, p. 3): "Justice is the set and constant purpose which gives to every man his due." Cause and effect chain "Justinian's laws": [1] Roman laws and lawyers' writings had piled up over centuries; [2] Justinian (ruled 527–565) has them gathered and rewritten, 529–534; [3] one body of law: the Code, the Digest, the Institutes and new laws; [4] the Institutes (533), a textbook, teach law students; [5] it becomes the basis of civil law in many countries today. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4, 3 → 5. Beside the chain is a line from the Institutes, the textbook for law students (533 CE; English translation by J. B. Moyle, 1906, p. 3): "Justice is the set and constant purpose which gives to every man his due." Justinian's laws [1] Roman laws and lawyers' writings had piled up over centuries [2] Justinian (ruled 527–565) has them gathered and rewritten, 529–534 [3] one body of law: the Code, the Digest, the Institutes and new laws [4] the Institutes (533), a textbook, teach law students [5] it becomes the basis of civil law in many countries today Beside the chain is a line from the Institutes, the textbook for law students (533 CE; English translation by J. B. Moyle, 1906, p. 3): "Justice is the set and constant purpose which gives to every man his due." The Institutes say justice gives "to every man his due." What does "his due" mean, Ari asks?
- A payment that is late or still owed
- What each person has a right to
- A day of rest
- A trip by sea
Which date tells when the line was first written, Esme asks?
Use the picture in question 6.
- 1906
- 565 CE
- 324 CE
- 533 CE
Jun's note says, "Justinian wrote every law with no help." Which fix is right?
Use the picture in question 6.
- Leave it: the chain says so
- Change "Justinian" to "Leo"
- Change "law" to "coin"
- Change it: Justinian had old laws gathered and rewritten
Kira's note says, "Justinian's laws were used once, then forgotten." Which fix is right?
Use the picture in question 6.
- Change "forgotten" to "lost at sea"
- Change "laws" to "Institutes"
- Leave it: they ended in 565
- Change it: they are a basis of civil law today
Luz's note says, "The Basilika had one cause." Which fix is right?
Cause and effect chain "Justinian's laws in Greek": [1] Justinian's laws are written in Latin; [2] Greek replaces Latin for official use; [3] the Basilika (around 900) puts Justinian's laws into Greek, with new laws added. Arrows: 1 → 3, 2 → 3. Cause and effect chain "Justinian's laws in Greek": [1] Justinian's laws are written in Latin; [2] Greek replaces Latin for official use; [3] the Basilika (around 900) puts Justinian's laws into Greek, with new laws added. Arrows: 1 → 3, 2 → 3. Justinian's laws in Greek [1] Justinian's laws are written in Latin [2] Greek replaces Latin for official use [3] the Basilika (around 900) puts Justinian's laws into Greek, with new laws added - Change "Basilika" to "Digest"
- Change it: two causes led to it
- Leave it: one cause, one effect
- Change "cause" to "effect"