How foods, languages and inventions spread from place to place
Grade 7 Social Studies Worksheet - Building Confidence

Circle the best answer.
Tala's chain has a blank: where were potatoes first grown?
- Ireland, in northern Europe
- China, in eastern Asia
- The plains of North America
- The Andes of South America
Zee's chain has a blank: who brought potatoes to Europe?
Cause and effect chain "How the potato spread": [1] potatoes are first grown in the Andes, in today's southern Peru and northwestern Bolivia, about 7,000 to 10,000 years ago; [2] ?; [3] the potato becomes an essential crop in Europe, especially the north and east; [4] in the 2000s, potato growing expands fastest in southern and eastern Asia. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. The box marked ? is blank. Below the chain: tomatoes, first from the Americas, also reached Europe with the Spanish in the 1500s; at first many Europeans grew them for show, thinking them poisonous. Chili peppers likely reached Africa and Asia with Portuguese and Spanish traders in the 1500s. Cause and effect chain "How the potato spread": [1] potatoes are first grown in the Andes, in today's southern Peru and northwestern Bolivia, about 7,000 to 10,000 years ago; [2] ?; [3] the potato becomes an essential crop in Europe, especially the north and east; [4] in the 2000s, potato growing expands fastest in southern and eastern Asia. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. The box marked ? is blank. Below the chain: tomatoes, first from the Americas, also reached Europe with the Spanish in the 1500s; at first many Europeans grew them for show, thinking them poisonous. Chili peppers likely reached Africa and Asia with Portuguese and Spanish traders in the 1500s. How the potato spread [1] potatoes are first grown in the Andes, in today's southern Peru and northwestern Bolivia, about 7,000 to 10,000 years ago [2] ? [3] the potato becomes an essential crop in Europe, especially the north and east [4] in the 2000s, potato growing expands fastest in southern and eastern Asia Below the chain: tomatoes, first from the Americas, also reached Europe with the Spanish in the 1500s; at first many Europeans grew them for show, thinking them poisonous. Chili peppers likely reached Africa and Asia with Portuguese and Spanish traders in the 1500s. - The Spanish
- Farmers from Ireland
- No one: potatoes first grew there
- Chinese traders on the Silk Roads
Ari's chain has a blank: where does potato growing expand fastest in the 2000s?
Cause and effect chain "How the potato spread": [1] potatoes are first grown in the Andes, in today's southern Peru and northwestern Bolivia, about 7,000 to 10,000 years ago; [2] the Spanish bring potatoes to Europe in the second half of the 1500s; [3] the potato becomes an essential crop in Europe, especially the north and east; [4] ?. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. The box marked ? is blank. Below the chain: tomatoes, first from the Americas, also reached Europe with the Spanish in the 1500s; at first many Europeans grew them for show, thinking them poisonous. Chili peppers likely reached Africa and Asia with Portuguese and Spanish traders in the 1500s. Cause and effect chain "How the potato spread": [1] potatoes are first grown in the Andes, in today's southern Peru and northwestern Bolivia, about 7,000 to 10,000 years ago; [2] the Spanish bring potatoes to Europe in the second half of the 1500s; [3] the potato becomes an essential crop in Europe, especially the north and east; [4] ?. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. The box marked ? is blank. Below the chain: tomatoes, first from the Americas, also reached Europe with the Spanish in the 1500s; at first many Europeans grew them for show, thinking them poisonous. Chili peppers likely reached Africa and Asia with Portuguese and Spanish traders in the 1500s. How the potato spread [1] potatoes are first grown in the Andes, in today's southern Peru and northwestern Bolivia, about 7,000 to 10,000 years ago [2] the Spanish bring potatoes to Europe in the second half of the 1500s [3] the potato becomes an essential crop in Europe, especially the north and east [4] ? Below the chain: tomatoes, first from the Americas, also reached Europe with the Spanish in the 1500s; at first many Europeans grew them for show, thinking them poisonous. Chili peppers likely reached Africa and Asia with Portuguese and Spanish traders in the 1500s. - The Andes, where potatoes began
- Antarctica
- Northern Europe, and nowhere else
- Southern and eastern Asia
Cause and effect chain "How the potato spread": [1] potatoes are first grown in the Andes, in today's southern Peru and northwestern Bolivia, about 7,000 to 10,000 years ago; [2] the Spanish bring potatoes to Europe in the second half of the 1500s; [3] the potato becomes an essential crop in Europe, especially the north and east; [4] in the 2000s, potato growing expands fastest in southern and eastern Asia. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. Below the chain: tomatoes, first from the Americas, also reached Europe with the Spanish in the 1500s; at first many Europeans grew them for show, thinking them poisonous. Chili peppers likely reached Africa and Asia with Portuguese and Spanish traders in the 1500s. Cause and effect chain "How the potato spread": [1] potatoes are first grown in the Andes, in today's southern Peru and northwestern Bolivia, about 7,000 to 10,000 years ago; [2] the Spanish bring potatoes to Europe in the second half of the 1500s; [3] the potato becomes an essential crop in Europe, especially the north and east; [4] in the 2000s, potato growing expands fastest in southern and eastern Asia. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. Below the chain: tomatoes, first from the Americas, also reached Europe with the Spanish in the 1500s; at first many Europeans grew them for show, thinking them poisonous. Chili peppers likely reached Africa and Asia with Portuguese and Spanish traders in the 1500s. How the potato spread [1] potatoes are first grown in the Andes, in today's southern Peru and northwestern Bolivia, about 7,000 to 10,000 years ago [2] the Spanish bring potatoes to Europe in the second half of the 1500s [3] the potato becomes an essential crop in Europe, especially the north and east [4] in the 2000s, potato growing expands fastest in southern and eastern Asia Below the chain: tomatoes, first from the Americas, also reached Europe with the Spanish in the 1500s; at first many Europeans grew them for show, thinking them poisonous. Chili peppers likely reached Africa and Asia with Portuguese and Spanish traders in the 1500s. Bo reads the words cultural diffusion. What do they mean?
- A map of mountains
- Culture spreading from place to place
- A culture staying in one place for good
- A kind of potato
Which box is the first cause in Kira's chain?
Use the picture in question 4.
- Potatoes first grown in the Andes
- The Spanish arriving in Europe
- The potato as a crop in Europe
- Potato growing in Asia in the 2000s
The Spanish box leads to two effects. What are they, Luz asks?
Use the picture in question 4.
- A crop in Europe, then fast growth in Asia
- One effect: potatoes stay in Spain
- Tomatoes become poisonous
- Potatoes vanish from the Andes
Who likely carried chili peppers to Africa and Asia, Milo asks?
Use the picture in question 4.
- Chinese traders in the 1900s
- Portuguese and Spanish traders
- Farmers from the Andes walking to Asia
- No one: chilies began in Asia
Why did foods from the Americas reach Europe in the 1500s, Noah asks?
Use the picture in question 4.
- Europeans walked to the Andes
- The plants spread by wind across the ocean
- Europe had grown them for centuries
- Ships began crossing the Atlantic
Why might Europeans at first grow tomatoes but not eat them, Pia asks?
Use the picture in question 4.
- Tomatoes would not grow in Europe
- The Spanish banned eating them
- Tomatoes cost too much to buy
- They thought it was poisonous
Ren's friend says the potato began in Ireland. Which reply fits the chain?
Use the picture in question 4.
- Disagree: it began in China
- Agree: the Spanish found it in Ireland
- Disagree: it began in the Andes
- Agree: Ireland is where it is grown most today