How foods, languages and inventions spread from place to place
Grade 7 Social Studies Worksheet - Building Confidence

Circle the best answer.
Tala's chain has a blank: where were potatoes first grown?
- The plains of North America
- China, in eastern Asia
- The Andes of South America
- Ireland, in northern Europe
Zee's chain has a blank: who brought potatoes to Europe?
Cause and effect chain "How the potato spread": [1] potatoes are first grown in the Andes, in today's southern Peru and northwestern Bolivia, about 7,000 to 10,000 years ago; [2] ?; [3] the potato becomes an essential crop in Europe, especially the north and east; [4] in the 2000s, potato growing expands fastest in southern and eastern Asia. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. The box marked ? is blank. Below the chain: tomatoes, first from the Americas, also reached Europe with the Spanish in the 1500s; at first many Europeans grew them for show, thinking them poisonous. Chili peppers likely reached Africa and Asia with Portuguese and Spanish traders in the 1500s. Cause and effect chain "How the potato spread": [1] potatoes are first grown in the Andes, in today's southern Peru and northwestern Bolivia, about 7,000 to 10,000 years ago; [2] ?; [3] the potato becomes an essential crop in Europe, especially the north and east; [4] in the 2000s, potato growing expands fastest in southern and eastern Asia. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. The box marked ? is blank. Below the chain: tomatoes, first from the Americas, also reached Europe with the Spanish in the 1500s; at first many Europeans grew them for show, thinking them poisonous. Chili peppers likely reached Africa and Asia with Portuguese and Spanish traders in the 1500s. How the potato spread [1] potatoes are first grown in the Andes, in today's southern Peru and northwestern Bolivia, about 7,000 to 10,000 years ago [2] ? [3] the potato becomes an essential crop in Europe, especially the north and east [4] in the 2000s, potato growing expands fastest in southern and eastern Asia Below the chain: tomatoes, first from the Americas, also reached Europe with the Spanish in the 1500s; at first many Europeans grew them for show, thinking them poisonous. Chili peppers likely reached Africa and Asia with Portuguese and Spanish traders in the 1500s. - No one: potatoes first grew there
- Chinese traders on the Silk Roads
- The Spanish
- Farmers from Ireland
Ari's chain has a blank: where does potato growing expand fastest in the 2000s?
Cause and effect chain "How the potato spread": [1] potatoes are first grown in the Andes, in today's southern Peru and northwestern Bolivia, about 7,000 to 10,000 years ago; [2] the Spanish bring potatoes to Europe in the second half of the 1500s; [3] the potato becomes an essential crop in Europe, especially the north and east; [4] ?. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. The box marked ? is blank. Below the chain: tomatoes, first from the Americas, also reached Europe with the Spanish in the 1500s; at first many Europeans grew them for show, thinking them poisonous. Chili peppers likely reached Africa and Asia with Portuguese and Spanish traders in the 1500s. Cause and effect chain "How the potato spread": [1] potatoes are first grown in the Andes, in today's southern Peru and northwestern Bolivia, about 7,000 to 10,000 years ago; [2] the Spanish bring potatoes to Europe in the second half of the 1500s; [3] the potato becomes an essential crop in Europe, especially the north and east; [4] ?. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. The box marked ? is blank. Below the chain: tomatoes, first from the Americas, also reached Europe with the Spanish in the 1500s; at first many Europeans grew them for show, thinking them poisonous. Chili peppers likely reached Africa and Asia with Portuguese and Spanish traders in the 1500s. How the potato spread [1] potatoes are first grown in the Andes, in today's southern Peru and northwestern Bolivia, about 7,000 to 10,000 years ago [2] the Spanish bring potatoes to Europe in the second half of the 1500s [3] the potato becomes an essential crop in Europe, especially the north and east [4] ? Below the chain: tomatoes, first from the Americas, also reached Europe with the Spanish in the 1500s; at first many Europeans grew them for show, thinking them poisonous. Chili peppers likely reached Africa and Asia with Portuguese and Spanish traders in the 1500s. - The Andes, where potatoes began
- Antarctica
- Southern and eastern Asia
- Northern Europe, and nowhere else
Cause and effect chain "How the potato spread": [1] potatoes are first grown in the Andes, in today's southern Peru and northwestern Bolivia, about 7,000 to 10,000 years ago; [2] the Spanish bring potatoes to Europe in the second half of the 1500s; [3] the potato becomes an essential crop in Europe, especially the north and east; [4] in the 2000s, potato growing expands fastest in southern and eastern Asia. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. Below the chain: tomatoes, first from the Americas, also reached Europe with the Spanish in the 1500s; at first many Europeans grew them for show, thinking them poisonous. Chili peppers likely reached Africa and Asia with Portuguese and Spanish traders in the 1500s. Cause and effect chain "How the potato spread": [1] potatoes are first grown in the Andes, in today's southern Peru and northwestern Bolivia, about 7,000 to 10,000 years ago; [2] the Spanish bring potatoes to Europe in the second half of the 1500s; [3] the potato becomes an essential crop in Europe, especially the north and east; [4] in the 2000s, potato growing expands fastest in southern and eastern Asia. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. Below the chain: tomatoes, first from the Americas, also reached Europe with the Spanish in the 1500s; at first many Europeans grew them for show, thinking them poisonous. Chili peppers likely reached Africa and Asia with Portuguese and Spanish traders in the 1500s. How the potato spread [1] potatoes are first grown in the Andes, in today's southern Peru and northwestern Bolivia, about 7,000 to 10,000 years ago [2] the Spanish bring potatoes to Europe in the second half of the 1500s [3] the potato becomes an essential crop in Europe, especially the north and east [4] in the 2000s, potato growing expands fastest in southern and eastern Asia Below the chain: tomatoes, first from the Americas, also reached Europe with the Spanish in the 1500s; at first many Europeans grew them for show, thinking them poisonous. Chili peppers likely reached Africa and Asia with Portuguese and Spanish traders in the 1500s. Bo reads the words cultural diffusion. What do they mean?
- A map of mountains
- Culture spreading from place to place
- A kind of potato
- A culture staying in one place for good
Jun reads that early Europeans grew tomatoes for show. What does that mean?
Use the picture in question 4.
- Grown to sell in markets for food
- Grown for looks, not food
- Grown on ships
- Grown in the Andes
Which box is the first cause in Kira's chain?
Use the picture in question 4.
- The Spanish arriving in Europe
- Potato growing in Asia in the 2000s
- Potatoes first grown in the Andes
- The potato as a crop in Europe
Who likely carried chili peppers to Africa and Asia, Milo asks?
Use the picture in question 4.
- Farmers from the Andes walking to Asia
- No one: chilies began in Asia
- Chinese traders in the 1900s
- Portuguese and Spanish traders
Why did foods from the Americas reach Europe in the 1500s, Noah asks?
Use the picture in question 4.
- Europe had grown them for centuries
- Ships began crossing the Atlantic
- Europeans walked to the Andes
- The plants spread by wind across the ocean
Why might Europeans at first grow tomatoes but not eat them, Pia asks?
Use the picture in question 4.
- Tomatoes would not grow in Europe
- The Spanish banned eating them
- They thought it was poisonous
- Tomatoes cost too much to buy
Ren's friend says the potato began in Ireland. Which reply fits the chain?
Use the picture in question 4.
- Disagree: it began in the Andes
- Agree: Ireland is where it is grown most today
- Agree: the Spanish found it in Ireland
- Disagree: it began in China