Feudal Europe: lords, vassals, knights and serfs, and life on a manor
Grade 7 Social Studies Worksheet

Circle the best answer.
In the manor chain, one box leads to two effects. Which box is it, Ren asks?
- The lord owes protection
- The serf owes work on the demesne
- No box in this chain leads to two effects
- The lord lets a serf family farm fields
What are the two effects of the serf family's fields, Tala asks?
Use the picture in question 1.
- Duties for the serf, and nothing owed by the lord
- Duties for the serf, and duties for the lord
- One effect: the serf owns the manor
- Freedom to leave the manor
In the income chain, which box has two causes leading into it, Zee asks?
Cause and effect chain "How the lord earned from the manor": [1] the lord owns the manor's mill and bakery; [2] the lord holds the manor court; [3] villagers pay charges to grind grain at the mill or bake at the bakery; [4] the court brings in payments; [5] the lord gains income besides the demesne's crops. Arrows: 1 → 3, 2 → 4, 3 → 5, 4 → 5. Cause and effect chain "How the lord earned from the manor": [1] the lord owns the manor's mill and bakery; [2] the lord holds the manor court; [3] villagers pay charges to grind grain at the mill or bake at the bakery; [4] the court brings in payments; [5] the lord gains income besides the demesne's crops. Arrows: 1 → 3, 2 → 4, 3 → 5, 4 → 5. How the lord earned from the manor [1] the lord owns the manor's mill and bakery [2] the lord holds the manor court [3] villagers pay charges to grind grain at the mill or bake at the bakery [4] the court brings in payments [5] the lord gains income besides the demesne's crops - No box has two causes
- The lord owns the mill and bakery on the manor
- The lord gains income besides crops
- The lord holds the manor court
Cause and effect chain "A serf and a lord: duties each way": [1] the lord lets a serf family farm fields on the manor for its own food; [2] the serf owes work on the demesne, the lord's own land, plus crops or cash; [3] the lord owes the serf protection and justice in the manor court. Arrows: 1 → 2, 1 → 3. Below the chain: serfs were bound to the land. A serf could not leave without the lord's permission. Cause and effect chain "A serf and a lord: duties each way": [1] the lord lets a serf family farm fields on the manor for its own food; [2] the serf owes work on the demesne, the lord's own land, plus crops or cash; [3] the lord owes the serf protection and justice in the manor court. Arrows: 1 → 2, 1 → 3. Below the chain: serfs were bound to the land. A serf could not leave without the lord's permission. A serf and a lord: duties each way [1] the lord lets a serf family farm fields on the manor for its own food [2] the serf owes work on the demesne, the lord's own land, plus crops or cash [3] the lord owes the serf protection and justice in the manor court Below the chain: serfs were bound to the land. A serf could not leave without the lord's permission. What is the demesne, Ari asks?
- The lord's own land on the manor
- The serf family's fields
- The village bakery
- The room where the manor court meets
Could a serf leave the manor freely, Bo asks?
Use the picture in question 4.
- Yes, on any day of the year they chose
- Yes, after each harvest
- No, serfs had to move each year
- No, not without the lord's permission
What did villagers pay charges for, Esme asks?
Cause and effect chain "How the lord earned from the manor": [1] the lord owns the manor's mill and bakery; [2] the lord holds the manor court; [3] villagers pay charges to grind grain at the mill or bake at the bakery; [4] the court brings in payments; [5] the lord gains income besides the demesne's crops. Arrows: 1 → 3, 2 → 4, 3 → 5, 4 → 5. Cause and effect chain "How the lord earned from the manor": [1] the lord owns the manor's mill and bakery; [2] the lord holds the manor court; [3] villagers pay charges to grind grain at the mill or bake at the bakery; [4] the court brings in payments; [5] the lord gains income besides the demesne's crops. Arrows: 1 → 3, 2 → 4, 3 → 5, 4 → 5. How the lord earned from the manor [1] the lord owns the manor's mill and bakery [2] the lord holds the manor court [3] villagers pay charges to grind grain at the mill or bake at the bakery [4] the court brings in payments [5] the lord gains income besides the demesne's crops - Joining a craft guild in a town
- Swearing fealty
- Working on the demesne
- Grinding grain and baking
Cause and effect chain "A serf and a lord: duties each way": [1] the lord lets a serf family farm fields on the manor for its own food; [2] the serf owes work on the demesne, the lord's own land, plus crops or cash; [3] the lord owes the serf protection and justice in the manor court. Arrows: 1 → 2, 1 → 3. Below the chain: serfs were bound to the land. A serf could not leave without the lord's permission. Cause and effect chain "A serf and a lord: duties each way": [1] the lord lets a serf family farm fields on the manor for its own food; [2] the serf owes work on the demesne, the lord's own land, plus crops or cash; [3] the lord owes the serf protection and justice in the manor court. Arrows: 1 → 2, 1 → 3. Below the chain: serfs were bound to the land. A serf could not leave without the lord's permission. A serf and a lord: duties each way [1] the lord lets a serf family farm fields on the manor for its own food [2] the serf owes work on the demesne, the lord's own land, plus crops or cash [3] the lord owes the serf protection and justice in the manor court Below the chain: serfs were bound to the land. A serf could not leave without the lord's permission. Why did the manor court matter to a serf, Kira asks?
- It was where the serf could get justice
- It set serfs free
- It paid the serf wages each week
- It was the village market
Milo's note says, "Serfs could move to another manor when they liked." Which fix is right?
Use the picture in question 7.
- Change it: they needed the lord's permission to leave
- Change "Serfs" to "Lords"
- Change "manor" to "town"
- Leave it: serfs were free to move
Noah's note says, "Serfs owed duties, and lords owed nothing." Which fix is right?
Use the picture in question 7.
- Change "Serfs" to "Vassals"
- Change "duties" to "fields"
- Change it: lords owed protection and justice
- Leave it: duties went one way
Pia's note says, "The lord's income came from the demesne's crops and nothing else." Which fix is right?
Cause and effect chain "How the lord earned from the manor": [1] the lord owns the manor's mill and bakery; [2] the lord holds the manor court; [3] villagers pay charges to grind grain at the mill or bake at the bakery; [4] the court brings in payments; [5] the lord gains income besides the demesne's crops. Arrows: 1 → 3, 2 → 4, 3 → 5, 4 → 5. Cause and effect chain "How the lord earned from the manor": [1] the lord owns the manor's mill and bakery; [2] the lord holds the manor court; [3] villagers pay charges to grind grain at the mill or bake at the bakery; [4] the court brings in payments; [5] the lord gains income besides the demesne's crops. Arrows: 1 → 3, 2 → 4, 3 → 5, 4 → 5. How the lord earned from the manor [1] the lord owns the manor's mill and bakery [2] the lord holds the manor court [3] villagers pay charges to grind grain at the mill or bake at the bakery [4] the court brings in payments [5] the lord gains income besides the demesne's crops - Change "lord" to "serf"
- Change "crops" to "coins"
- Leave it: crops were the one source
- Change it: charges and court payments added income