Multiply and divide powers (the laws of exponents)
Grade 7 Math Worksheet - Building Confidence

Circle the best answer, or write your answer on the line.
4 × 4 (that is 4^2) and 4 × 4 × 4 (that is 4^3). Ari's combination padlock shows 4^2 × 4^3 = 4^? on its tag, with every factor written out below. It looks hopeful. What exponent opens the padlock?
5 × 5 (that is 5^2) and 5 × 5 × 5 × 5 (that is 5^4). Esme's worksheet shows 5^2 × 5^4 = 5^?, with the factors written out in two strips. The handwriting is extra neat today. What is the missing exponent?
2 × 2 (that is 2^2) and 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 (that is 2^5). Jun flips a puzzle card: 2^2 × 2^5 = 2^?. Its two strips of factors are printed underneath. A gold star waits for the answer. What exponent earns the star?
Milo's padlock tag reads 4^7 ÷ 4^2 = 4^?, with the factor strips drawn on top and below. The padlock has a tiny smiley sticker. What exponent opens it?
Noah's worksheet shows 3^9 ÷ 3^5 = 3^? over a fraction bar, with every factor written out. There is a lot of crossing out to do. What exponent is left?
A fraction bar. On top: 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 (that is 3^9). Below: 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 (that is 3^5). A fraction bar. On top: 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 (that is 3^9). Below: 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 (that is 3^5). 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 (that is 3^9) 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 (that is 3^5) Pia's puzzle card says (3^2)^3 = 3^?, with the copies of 3^2 written out. A gold star waits for the answer. What exponent earns the star?
3 copies of the strip 3 × 3 (each copy is 3^2), written side by side. 3 copies of the strip 3 × 3 (each copy is 3^2), written side by side. 3^2 3^2 3^2 3 copies of the strip 3 × 3 (each copy is 3^2), written side by side. Ren's square quilt has 2^4 patches along each side, so it has (2^4)^2 patches. The figure writes out the factors. It is a very cozy quilt. What exponent makes (2^4)^2 = 2^? true?
2 copies of the strip 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 (each copy is 2^4), written side by side. 2 copies of the strip 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 (each copy is 2^4), written side by side. 2 copies of the strip 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 (each copy is 2^4), written side by side. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Zee packs 6^1 boxes with 6^2 paper stars in each box, so there are 6^1 × 6^2 stars. A few stars are a bit squashed. How many stars are there?
Ari has 3^2 trays with 3^3 bean seeds in each tray. The number of seeds is 3^2 × 3^3. One seed is already trying to sprout. How many seeds are there?
The class shelf has 2^2 rows with 2^4 books in each row, so it holds 2^2 × 2^4 books. Esme has read the funny ones twice. How many books are there?