Multiply and divide powers (the laws of exponents)

Grade 7 Math Worksheet - Building Confidence

NameDate

Circle the best answer, or write your answer on the line.

  1. 4 × 4 (that is 4^2) and 4 × 4 × 4 (that is 4^3). Ari's combination padlock shows 4^2 × 4^3 = 4^? on its tag, with every factor written out below. It looks hopeful. What exponent opens the padlock?

  2. 5 × 5 (that is 5^2) and 5 × 5 × 5 × 5 (that is 5^4). Esme's worksheet shows 5^2 × 5^4 = 5^?, with the factors written out in two strips. The handwriting is extra neat today. What is the missing exponent?

  3. 2 × 2 (that is 2^2) and 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 (that is 2^5). Jun flips a puzzle card: 2^2 × 2^5 = 2^?. Its two strips of factors are printed underneath. A gold star waits for the answer. What exponent earns the star?

  4. Milo's padlock tag reads 4^7 ÷ 4^2 = 4^?, with the factor strips drawn on top and below. The padlock has a tiny smiley sticker. What exponent opens it?

  5. Noah's worksheet shows 3^9 ÷ 3^5 = 3^? over a fraction bar, with every factor written out. There is a lot of crossing out to do. What exponent is left?

  6. Pia's puzzle card says (3^2)^3 = 3^?, with the copies of 3^2 written out. A gold star waits for the answer. What exponent earns the star?

  7. Ren's square quilt has 2^4 patches along each side, so it has (2^4)^2 patches. The figure writes out the factors. It is a very cozy quilt. What exponent makes (2^4)^2 = 2^? true?

  8. Zee packs 6^1 boxes with 6^2 paper stars in each box, so there are 6^1 × 6^2 stars. A few stars are a bit squashed. How many stars are there?

  9. Ari has 3^2 trays with 3^3 bean seeds in each tray. The number of seeds is 3^2 × 3^3. One seed is already trying to sprout. How many seeds are there?

  10. The class shelf has 2^2 rows with 2^4 books in each row, so it holds 2^2 × 2^4 books. Esme has read the funny ones twice. How many books are there?

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Multiply and divide powers (the laws of exponents)

Answer Key - Grade 7 Math Worksheet - Building Confidence

Circle the best answer, or write your answer on the line.

  1. 4 × 4 (that is 4^2) and 4 × 4 × 4 (that is 4^3). Ari's combination padlock shows 4^2 × 4^3 = 4^? on its tag, with every factor written out below. It looks hopeful. What exponent opens the padlock?

    5
  2. 5 × 5 (that is 5^2) and 5 × 5 × 5 × 5 (that is 5^4). Esme's worksheet shows 5^2 × 5^4 = 5^?, with the factors written out in two strips. The handwriting is extra neat today. What is the missing exponent?

    6
  3. 2 × 2 (that is 2^2) and 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 (that is 2^5). Jun flips a puzzle card: 2^2 × 2^5 = 2^?. Its two strips of factors are printed underneath. A gold star waits for the answer. What exponent earns the star?

    7
  4. Milo's padlock tag reads 4^7 ÷ 4^2 = 4^?, with the factor strips drawn on top and below. The padlock has a tiny smiley sticker. What exponent opens it?

    5
  5. Noah's worksheet shows 3^9 ÷ 3^5 = 3^? over a fraction bar, with every factor written out. There is a lot of crossing out to do. What exponent is left?

    4
  6. Pia's puzzle card says (3^2)^3 = 3^?, with the copies of 3^2 written out. A gold star waits for the answer. What exponent earns the star?

    6
  7. Ren's square quilt has 2^4 patches along each side, so it has (2^4)^2 patches. The figure writes out the factors. It is a very cozy quilt. What exponent makes (2^4)^2 = 2^? true?

    8
  8. Zee packs 6^1 boxes with 6^2 paper stars in each box, so there are 6^1 × 6^2 stars. A few stars are a bit squashed. How many stars are there?

    216
  9. Ari has 3^2 trays with 3^3 bean seeds in each tray. The number of seeds is 3^2 × 3^3. One seed is already trying to sprout. How many seeds are there?

    243
  10. The class shelf has 2^2 rows with 2^4 books in each row, so it holds 2^2 × 2^4 books. Esme has read the funny ones twice. How many books are there?

    64