How trade, towns and guilds grew in the Middle Ages
Grade 7 Social Studies Worksheet

Circle the best answer.
In the fair chain, one box leads to two effects. Which box is it, Pia asks?
- Cloth is traded
- Merchants meet in one place
- No box in the chain leads to two effects
- The fair towns grow busy
In the Hansa chain, protecting trade leads to two effects. What are they, Ren asks?
Cause and effect chain "The Hanseatic League, from the late 1100s": [1] German traders and towns, starting from Lübeck, join together; [2] they help protect each other's trade from robbery; [3] the league grows to many towns (counts range from about 70 to nearly 200); [4] trade spreads across northern Europe. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. Cause and effect chain "The Hanseatic League, from the late 1100s": [1] German traders and towns, starting from Lübeck, join together; [2] they help protect each other's trade from robbery; [3] the league grows to many towns (counts range from about 70 to nearly 200); [4] trade spreads across northern Europe. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. The Hanseatic League, from the late 1100s [1] German traders and towns, starting from Lübeck, join together [2] they help protect each other's trade from robbery [3] the league grows to many towns (counts range from about 70 to nearly 200) [4] trade spreads across northern Europe - Protecting trade led to one effect and no more
- Robbery grew
- Lübeck closed its port
- More towns joined, and trade spread
Cause and effect chain "The Champagne fairs, 1100s–1200s": [1] six fairs a year, spread through the year, in towns of Champagne such as Troyes and Provins; [2] merchants from far away meet in one place; [3] cloth from the Low Countries is traded with Italian dyers and sellers; [4] the fair towns grow busy and rich. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. Cause and effect chain "The Champagne fairs, 1100s–1200s": [1] six fairs a year, spread through the year, in towns of Champagne such as Troyes and Provins; [2] merchants from far away meet in one place; [3] cloth from the Low Countries is traded with Italian dyers and sellers; [4] the fair towns grow busy and rich. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. The Champagne fairs, 1100s–1200s [1] six fairs a year, spread through the year, in towns of Champagne such as Troyes and Provins [2] merchants from far away meet in one place [3] cloth from the Low Countries is traded with Italian dyers and sellers [4] the fair towns grow busy and rich Why can one cause have two effects, Tala asks?
- Causes do not repeat
- One change can set off several results
- Each cause has exactly one effect, no more
- Effects come before causes
Which goods did the fairs link, Ari asks?
Use the picture in question 3.
- Silk from China and gold from far-off Africa
- Fish from the Baltic
- Grain from Champagne alone
- Low Countries cloth and Italian dyers
Where did the Hanseatic League begin, Bo asks?
Cause and effect chain "The Hanseatic League, from the late 1100s": [1] German traders and towns, starting from Lübeck, join together; [2] they help protect each other's trade from robbery; [3] the league grows to many towns (counts range from about 70 to nearly 200); [4] trade spreads across northern Europe. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. Cause and effect chain "The Hanseatic League, from the late 1100s": [1] German traders and towns, starting from Lübeck, join together; [2] they help protect each other's trade from robbery; [3] the league grows to many towns (counts range from about 70 to nearly 200); [4] trade spreads across northern Europe. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. The Hanseatic League, from the late 1100s [1] German traders and towns, starting from Lübeck, join together [2] they help protect each other's trade from robbery [3] the league grows to many towns (counts range from about 70 to nearly 200) [4] trade spreads across northern Europe - Troyes and Provins, in Champagne
- Lübeck and other North German towns
- Genoa
- Paris
The fair towns stood where old Roman roads crossed, near rivers. Why would that help a fair, Esme asks?
Cause and effect chain "The Champagne fairs, 1100s–1200s": [1] six fairs a year, spread through the year, in towns of Champagne such as Troyes and Provins; [2] merchants from far away meet in one place; [3] cloth from the Low Countries is traded with Italian dyers and sellers; [4] the fair towns grow busy and rich. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. Cause and effect chain "The Champagne fairs, 1100s–1200s": [1] six fairs a year, spread through the year, in towns of Champagne such as Troyes and Provins; [2] merchants from far away meet in one place; [3] cloth from the Low Countries is traded with Italian dyers and sellers; [4] the fair towns grow busy and rich. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. The Champagne fairs, 1100s–1200s [1] six fairs a year, spread through the year, in towns of Champagne such as Troyes and Provins [2] merchants from far away meet in one place [3] cloth from the Low Countries is traded with Italian dyers and sellers [4] the fair towns grow busy and rich - Rivers stopped trade
- Merchants could reach them easily
- Roads kept merchants away
- The Romans themselves held the fairs
Why would merchants join together in a league, Jun asks?
Cause and effect chain "The Hanseatic League, from the late 1100s": [1] German traders and towns, starting from Lübeck, join together; [2] they help protect each other's trade from robbery; [3] the league grows to many towns (counts range from about 70 to nearly 200); [4] trade spreads across northern Europe. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. Cause and effect chain "The Hanseatic League, from the late 1100s": [1] German traders and towns, starting from Lübeck, join together; [2] they help protect each other's trade from robbery; [3] the league grows to many towns (counts range from about 70 to nearly 200); [4] trade spreads across northern Europe. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. The Hanseatic League, from the late 1100s [1] German traders and towns, starting from Lübeck, join together [2] they help protect each other's trade from robbery [3] the league grows to many towns (counts range from about 70 to nearly 200) [4] trade spreads across northern Europe - To make robbery easier
- To stop trading
- To protect their trade together
- Because each of them lived in Champagne
Luz's note says, "The fairs made the merchants travel there." Which fix is right?
Cause and effect chain "The Champagne fairs, 1100s–1200s": [1] six fairs a year, spread through the year, in towns of Champagne such as Troyes and Provins; [2] merchants from far away meet in one place; [3] cloth from the Low Countries is traded with Italian dyers and sellers; [4] the fair towns grow busy and rich. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. Cause and effect chain "The Champagne fairs, 1100s–1200s": [1] six fairs a year, spread through the year, in towns of Champagne such as Troyes and Provins; [2] merchants from far away meet in one place; [3] cloth from the Low Countries is traded with Italian dyers and sellers; [4] the fair towns grow busy and rich. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. The Champagne fairs, 1100s–1200s [1] six fairs a year, spread through the year, in towns of Champagne such as Troyes and Provins [2] merchants from far away meet in one place [3] cloth from the Low Countries is traded with Italian dyers and sellers [4] the fair towns grow busy and rich - Change "merchants" to "farmers"
- Change "fairs" to "farms"
- Change it: the fairs drew merchants to meet
- Leave it: merchants were forced to travel there
Milo's note says, "The Hansa started with nearly 200 towns." Which fix is right?
Cause and effect chain "The Hanseatic League, from the late 1100s": [1] German traders and towns, starting from Lübeck, join together; [2] they help protect each other's trade from robbery; [3] the league grows to many towns (counts range from about 70 to nearly 200); [4] trade spreads across northern Europe. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. Cause and effect chain "The Hanseatic League, from the late 1100s": [1] German traders and towns, starting from Lübeck, join together; [2] they help protect each other's trade from robbery; [3] the league grows to many towns (counts range from about 70 to nearly 200); [4] trade spreads across northern Europe. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. The Hanseatic League, from the late 1100s [1] German traders and towns, starting from Lübeck, join together [2] they help protect each other's trade from robbery [3] the league grows to many towns (counts range from about 70 to nearly 200) [4] trade spreads across northern Europe - Change it: the league grew to many towns over time
- Change "200" to "2"
- Change "towns" to "fairs"
- Leave it: the number 200 is in the chain
Noah's note says, "Each fair led to one effect only." Which fix is right?
Cause and effect chain "The Champagne fairs, 1100s–1200s": [1] six fairs a year, spread through the year, in towns of Champagne such as Troyes and Provins; [2] merchants from far away meet in one place; [3] cloth from the Low Countries is traded with Italian dyers and sellers; [4] the fair towns grow busy and rich. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. Cause and effect chain "The Champagne fairs, 1100s–1200s": [1] six fairs a year, spread through the year, in towns of Champagne such as Troyes and Provins; [2] merchants from far away meet in one place; [3] cloth from the Low Countries is traded with Italian dyers and sellers; [4] the fair towns grow busy and rich. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. The Champagne fairs, 1100s–1200s [1] six fairs a year, spread through the year, in towns of Champagne such as Troyes and Provins [2] merchants from far away meet in one place [3] cloth from the Low Countries is traded with Italian dyers and sellers [4] the fair towns grow busy and rich - Change it: the fairs had two effects
- Leave it: one cause, one effect
- Change "fair" to "field"
- Change "effect" to "cause"