How trade, towns and guilds grew in the Middle Ages
Grade 7 Social Studies Worksheet

Circle the best answer.
Why can one cause have two effects, Tala asks?
- Causes do not repeat
- Each cause has exactly one effect, no more
- One change can set off several results
- Effects come before causes
How many Champagne fairs were held each year, Zee asks?
Use the picture in question 1.
- Six
- Sixty
- One
- Twelve
Which goods did the fairs link, Ari asks?
Use the picture in question 1.
- Low Countries cloth and Italian dyers
- Silk from China and gold from far-off Africa
- Fish from the Baltic
- Grain from Champagne alone
Where did the Hanseatic League begin, Bo asks?
Cause and effect chain "The Hanseatic League, from the late 1100s": [1] German traders and towns, starting from Lübeck, join together; [2] they help protect each other's trade from robbery; [3] the league grows to many towns (counts range from about 70 to nearly 200); [4] trade spreads across northern Europe. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. Cause and effect chain "The Hanseatic League, from the late 1100s": [1] German traders and towns, starting from Lübeck, join together; [2] they help protect each other's trade from robbery; [3] the league grows to many towns (counts range from about 70 to nearly 200); [4] trade spreads across northern Europe. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. The Hanseatic League, from the late 1100s [1] German traders and towns, starting from Lübeck, join together [2] they help protect each other's trade from robbery [3] the league grows to many towns (counts range from about 70 to nearly 200) [4] trade spreads across northern Europe - Paris
- Genoa
- Lübeck and other North German towns
- Troyes and Provins, in Champagne
The fair towns stood where old Roman roads crossed, near rivers. Why would that help a fair, Esme asks?
Cause and effect chain "The Champagne fairs, 1100s–1200s": [1] six fairs a year, spread through the year, in towns of Champagne such as Troyes and Provins; [2] merchants from far away meet in one place; [3] cloth from the Low Countries is traded with Italian dyers and sellers; [4] the fair towns grow busy and rich. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. Cause and effect chain "The Champagne fairs, 1100s–1200s": [1] six fairs a year, spread through the year, in towns of Champagne such as Troyes and Provins; [2] merchants from far away meet in one place; [3] cloth from the Low Countries is traded with Italian dyers and sellers; [4] the fair towns grow busy and rich. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. The Champagne fairs, 1100s–1200s [1] six fairs a year, spread through the year, in towns of Champagne such as Troyes and Provins [2] merchants from far away meet in one place [3] cloth from the Low Countries is traded with Italian dyers and sellers [4] the fair towns grow busy and rich - Merchants could reach them easily
- Roads kept merchants away
- The Romans themselves held the fairs
- Rivers stopped trade
Why would merchants join together in a league, Jun asks?
Cause and effect chain "The Hanseatic League, from the late 1100s": [1] German traders and towns, starting from Lübeck, join together; [2] they help protect each other's trade from robbery; [3] the league grows to many towns (counts range from about 70 to nearly 200); [4] trade spreads across northern Europe. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. Cause and effect chain "The Hanseatic League, from the late 1100s": [1] German traders and towns, starting from Lübeck, join together; [2] they help protect each other's trade from robbery; [3] the league grows to many towns (counts range from about 70 to nearly 200); [4] trade spreads across northern Europe. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. The Hanseatic League, from the late 1100s [1] German traders and towns, starting from Lübeck, join together [2] they help protect each other's trade from robbery [3] the league grows to many towns (counts range from about 70 to nearly 200) [4] trade spreads across northern Europe - To make robbery easier
- Because each of them lived in Champagne
- To stop trading
- To protect their trade together
Cause and effect chain "The Champagne fairs, 1100s–1200s": [1] six fairs a year, spread through the year, in towns of Champagne such as Troyes and Provins; [2] merchants from far away meet in one place; [3] cloth from the Low Countries is traded with Italian dyers and sellers; [4] the fair towns grow busy and rich. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. Cause and effect chain "The Champagne fairs, 1100s–1200s": [1] six fairs a year, spread through the year, in towns of Champagne such as Troyes and Provins; [2] merchants from far away meet in one place; [3] cloth from the Low Countries is traded with Italian dyers and sellers; [4] the fair towns grow busy and rich. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. The Champagne fairs, 1100s–1200s [1] six fairs a year, spread through the year, in towns of Champagne such as Troyes and Provins [2] merchants from far away meet in one place [3] cloth from the Low Countries is traded with Italian dyers and sellers [4] the fair towns grow busy and rich Six fairs a year, spread through the year, rotated around Champagne. Why might a cycle of fairs help merchants, Kira asks?
- Fairs ran at one time together
- Fairs banned travel
- Merchants could trade at many times of year
- Merchants could trade once in a lifetime
Luz's note says, "The fairs made the merchants travel there." Which fix is right?
Use the picture in question 7.
- Change "fairs" to "farms"
- Leave it: merchants were forced to travel there
- Change it: the fairs drew merchants to meet
- Change "merchants" to "farmers"
Milo's note says, "The Hansa started with nearly 200 towns." Which fix is right?
Cause and effect chain "The Hanseatic League, from the late 1100s": [1] German traders and towns, starting from Lübeck, join together; [2] they help protect each other's trade from robbery; [3] the league grows to many towns (counts range from about 70 to nearly 200); [4] trade spreads across northern Europe. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. Cause and effect chain "The Hanseatic League, from the late 1100s": [1] German traders and towns, starting from Lübeck, join together; [2] they help protect each other's trade from robbery; [3] the league grows to many towns (counts range from about 70 to nearly 200); [4] trade spreads across northern Europe. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. The Hanseatic League, from the late 1100s [1] German traders and towns, starting from Lübeck, join together [2] they help protect each other's trade from robbery [3] the league grows to many towns (counts range from about 70 to nearly 200) [4] trade spreads across northern Europe - Change "200" to "2"
- Change it: the league grew to many towns over time
- Leave it: the number 200 is in the chain
- Change "towns" to "fairs"
Noah's note says, "Each fair led to one effect only." Which fix is right?
Cause and effect chain "The Champagne fairs, 1100s–1200s": [1] six fairs a year, spread through the year, in towns of Champagne such as Troyes and Provins; [2] merchants from far away meet in one place; [3] cloth from the Low Countries is traded with Italian dyers and sellers; [4] the fair towns grow busy and rich. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. Cause and effect chain "The Champagne fairs, 1100s–1200s": [1] six fairs a year, spread through the year, in towns of Champagne such as Troyes and Provins; [2] merchants from far away meet in one place; [3] cloth from the Low Countries is traded with Italian dyers and sellers; [4] the fair towns grow busy and rich. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. The Champagne fairs, 1100s–1200s [1] six fairs a year, spread through the year, in towns of Champagne such as Troyes and Provins [2] merchants from far away meet in one place [3] cloth from the Low Countries is traded with Italian dyers and sellers [4] the fair towns grow busy and rich - Change "fair" to "field"
- Leave it: one cause, one effect
- Change it: the fairs had two effects
- Change "effect" to "cause"