How trade, towns and guilds grew in the Middle Ages
Grade 7 Social Studies Worksheet

Circle the best answer.
In the fair chain, one box leads to two effects. Which box is it, Pia asks?
- Merchants meet in one place
- The fair towns grow busy
- Cloth is traded
- No box in the chain leads to two effects
In the Hansa chain, protecting trade leads to two effects. What are they, Ren asks?
Cause and effect chain "The Hanseatic League, from the late 1100s": [1] German traders and towns, starting from Lübeck, join together; [2] they help protect each other's trade from robbery; [3] the league grows to many towns (counts range from about 70 to nearly 200); [4] trade spreads across northern Europe. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. Cause and effect chain "The Hanseatic League, from the late 1100s": [1] German traders and towns, starting from Lübeck, join together; [2] they help protect each other's trade from robbery; [3] the league grows to many towns (counts range from about 70 to nearly 200); [4] trade spreads across northern Europe. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. The Hanseatic League, from the late 1100s [1] German traders and towns, starting from Lübeck, join together [2] they help protect each other's trade from robbery [3] the league grows to many towns (counts range from about 70 to nearly 200) [4] trade spreads across northern Europe - Robbery grew
- Protecting trade led to one effect and no more
- Lübeck closed its port
- More towns joined, and trade spread
Cause and effect chain "The Champagne fairs, 1100s–1200s": [1] six fairs a year, spread through the year, in towns of Champagne such as Troyes and Provins; [2] merchants from far away meet in one place; [3] cloth from the Low Countries is traded with Italian dyers and sellers; [4] the fair towns grow busy and rich. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. Cause and effect chain "The Champagne fairs, 1100s–1200s": [1] six fairs a year, spread through the year, in towns of Champagne such as Troyes and Provins; [2] merchants from far away meet in one place; [3] cloth from the Low Countries is traded with Italian dyers and sellers; [4] the fair towns grow busy and rich. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. The Champagne fairs, 1100s–1200s [1] six fairs a year, spread through the year, in towns of Champagne such as Troyes and Provins [2] merchants from far away meet in one place [3] cloth from the Low Countries is traded with Italian dyers and sellers [4] the fair towns grow busy and rich Why can one cause have two effects, Tala asks?
- One change can set off several results
- Causes do not repeat
- Effects come before causes
- Each cause has exactly one effect, no more
How many Champagne fairs were held each year, Zee asks?
Use the picture in question 3.
- Sixty
- Twelve
- Six
- One
Which goods did the fairs link, Ari asks?
Use the picture in question 3.
- Low Countries cloth and Italian dyers
- Fish from the Baltic
- Silk from China and gold from far-off Africa
- Grain from Champagne alone
Cause and effect chain "The Hanseatic League, from the late 1100s": [1] German traders and towns, starting from Lübeck, join together; [2] they help protect each other's trade from robbery; [3] the league grows to many towns (counts range from about 70 to nearly 200); [4] trade spreads across northern Europe. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. Cause and effect chain "The Hanseatic League, from the late 1100s": [1] German traders and towns, starting from Lübeck, join together; [2] they help protect each other's trade from robbery; [3] the league grows to many towns (counts range from about 70 to nearly 200); [4] trade spreads across northern Europe. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. The Hanseatic League, from the late 1100s [1] German traders and towns, starting from Lübeck, join together [2] they help protect each other's trade from robbery [3] the league grows to many towns (counts range from about 70 to nearly 200) [4] trade spreads across northern Europe Where did the Hanseatic League begin, Bo asks?
- Troyes and Provins, in Champagne
- Lübeck and other North German towns
- Paris
- Genoa
Why would merchants join together in a league, Jun asks?
Use the picture in question 6.
- To protect their trade together
- To make robbery easier
- To stop trading
- Because each of them lived in Champagne
Six fairs a year, spread through the year, rotated around Champagne. Why might a cycle of fairs help merchants, Kira asks?
Cause and effect chain "The Champagne fairs, 1100s–1200s": [1] six fairs a year, spread through the year, in towns of Champagne such as Troyes and Provins; [2] merchants from far away meet in one place; [3] cloth from the Low Countries is traded with Italian dyers and sellers; [4] the fair towns grow busy and rich. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. Cause and effect chain "The Champagne fairs, 1100s–1200s": [1] six fairs a year, spread through the year, in towns of Champagne such as Troyes and Provins; [2] merchants from far away meet in one place; [3] cloth from the Low Countries is traded with Italian dyers and sellers; [4] the fair towns grow busy and rich. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. The Champagne fairs, 1100s–1200s [1] six fairs a year, spread through the year, in towns of Champagne such as Troyes and Provins [2] merchants from far away meet in one place [3] cloth from the Low Countries is traded with Italian dyers and sellers [4] the fair towns grow busy and rich - Fairs ran at one time together
- Fairs banned travel
- Merchants could trade once in a lifetime
- Merchants could trade at many times of year
Milo's note says, "The Hansa started with nearly 200 towns." Which fix is right?
Cause and effect chain "The Hanseatic League, from the late 1100s": [1] German traders and towns, starting from Lübeck, join together; [2] they help protect each other's trade from robbery; [3] the league grows to many towns (counts range from about 70 to nearly 200); [4] trade spreads across northern Europe. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. Cause and effect chain "The Hanseatic League, from the late 1100s": [1] German traders and towns, starting from Lübeck, join together; [2] they help protect each other's trade from robbery; [3] the league grows to many towns (counts range from about 70 to nearly 200); [4] trade spreads across northern Europe. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. The Hanseatic League, from the late 1100s [1] German traders and towns, starting from Lübeck, join together [2] they help protect each other's trade from robbery [3] the league grows to many towns (counts range from about 70 to nearly 200) [4] trade spreads across northern Europe - Change it: the league grew to many towns over time
- Change "200" to "2"
- Leave it: the number 200 is in the chain
- Change "towns" to "fairs"
Noah's note says, "Each fair led to one effect only." Which fix is right?
Cause and effect chain "The Champagne fairs, 1100s–1200s": [1] six fairs a year, spread through the year, in towns of Champagne such as Troyes and Provins; [2] merchants from far away meet in one place; [3] cloth from the Low Countries is traded with Italian dyers and sellers; [4] the fair towns grow busy and rich. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. Cause and effect chain "The Champagne fairs, 1100s–1200s": [1] six fairs a year, spread through the year, in towns of Champagne such as Troyes and Provins; [2] merchants from far away meet in one place; [3] cloth from the Low Countries is traded with Italian dyers and sellers; [4] the fair towns grow busy and rich. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 2 → 4. The Champagne fairs, 1100s–1200s [1] six fairs a year, spread through the year, in towns of Champagne such as Troyes and Provins [2] merchants from far away meet in one place [3] cloth from the Low Countries is traded with Italian dyers and sellers [4] the fair towns grow busy and rich - Change it: the fairs had two effects
- Change "effect" to "cause"
- Leave it: one cause, one effect
- Change "fair" to "field"