Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids
Grade 7 Science Worksheet - Building Confidence

Circle the best answer.
In row C of the chart, which building block goes in the box marked ?, Ari?
- Plant oils
- Amino acids
- Glycerol and fatty acids
- Sugars such as glucose
In row A of the chart, which building block goes in the box marked ?, Bo?
Molecule chart, not to scale. Columns letter, molecule, built from, job in living things, plant foods. A | carbohydrate | ? | quick energy for cells | brown rice, oats, potatoes; B | lipid | glycerol and fatty acids | stores energy; forms cell membranes | olive oil, canola oil; C | protein | amino acids | builds and repairs cells | beans, soy; D | nucleic acid | nucleotides | carries genetic instructions | not listed. Molecule chart, not to scale. Columns letter, molecule, built from, job in living things, plant foods. A | carbohydrate | ? | quick energy for cells | brown rice, oats, potatoes; B | lipid | glycerol and fatty acids | stores energy; forms cell membranes | olive oil, canola oil; C | protein | amino acids | builds and repairs cells | beans, soy; D | nucleic acid | nucleotides | carries genetic instructions | not listed. letter molecule built from job in living things plant foods A carbohydrate ? quick energy for cells brown rice, oats, potatoes B lipid glycerol and fatty acids stores energy; forms cell membranes olive oil, canola oil C protein amino acids builds and repairs cells beans, soy D nucleic acid nucleotides carries genetic instructions not listed Not to scale. - Cell membranes
- Nucleotides
- Sugars such as glucose
- Amino acids
In row D of the chart, which building block goes in the box marked ?, Esme?
Molecule chart, not to scale. Columns letter, molecule, built from, job in living things, plant foods. A | carbohydrate | sugars such as glucose | quick energy for cells | brown rice, oats, potatoes; B | lipid | glycerol and fatty acids | stores energy; forms cell membranes | olive oil, canola oil; C | protein | amino acids | builds and repairs cells | beans, soy; D | nucleic acid | ? | carries genetic instructions | not listed. Molecule chart, not to scale. Columns letter, molecule, built from, job in living things, plant foods. A | carbohydrate | sugars such as glucose | quick energy for cells | brown rice, oats, potatoes; B | lipid | glycerol and fatty acids | stores energy; forms cell membranes | olive oil, canola oil; C | protein | amino acids | builds and repairs cells | beans, soy; D | nucleic acid | ? | carries genetic instructions | not listed. Molecule chart, not to scale letter molecule built from job in living things plant foods A carbohydrate sugars such as glucose quick energy for cells brown rice, oats, potatoes B lipid glycerol and fatty acids stores energy; forms cell membranes olive oil, canola oil C protein amino acids builds and repairs cells beans, soy D nucleic acid ? carries genetic instructions not listed - Amino acids
- Nucleotides
- Starch grains
- Glycerol and fatty acids
In row A of the chart, which job goes in the box marked ?, Jun?
Molecule chart, not to scale. Columns letter, molecule, built from, job in living things, plant foods. A | carbohydrate | sugars such as glucose | ? | brown rice, oats, potatoes; B | lipid | glycerol and fatty acids | stores energy; forms cell membranes | olive oil, canola oil; C | protein | amino acids | builds and repairs cells | beans, soy; D | nucleic acid | nucleotides | carries genetic instructions | not listed. Molecule chart, not to scale. Columns letter, molecule, built from, job in living things, plant foods. A | carbohydrate | sugars such as glucose | ? | brown rice, oats, potatoes; B | lipid | glycerol and fatty acids | stores energy; forms cell membranes | olive oil, canola oil; C | protein | amino acids | builds and repairs cells | beans, soy; D | nucleic acid | nucleotides | carries genetic instructions | not listed. letter molecule built from job in living things plant foods A carbohydrate sugars such as glucose ? brown rice, oats, potatoes B lipid glycerol and fatty acids stores energy; forms cell membranes olive oil, canola oil C protein amino acids builds and repairs cells beans, soy D nucleic acid nucleotides carries genetic instructions not listed Not to scale. - Quick energy for cells
- Turns sunlight into water
- Builds and repairs cells
- Carries genetic instructions
In row D of the chart, which job goes in the box marked ?, Luz?
Molecule chart, not to scale. Columns letter, molecule, built from, job in living things, plant foods. A | carbohydrate | sugars such as glucose | quick energy for cells | brown rice, oats, potatoes; B | lipid | glycerol and fatty acids | stores energy; forms cell membranes | olive oil, canola oil; C | protein | amino acids | builds and repairs cells | beans, soy; D | nucleic acid | nucleotides | ? | not listed. Molecule chart, not to scale. Columns letter, molecule, built from, job in living things, plant foods. A | carbohydrate | sugars such as glucose | quick energy for cells | brown rice, oats, potatoes; B | lipid | glycerol and fatty acids | stores energy; forms cell membranes | olive oil, canola oil; C | protein | amino acids | builds and repairs cells | beans, soy; D | nucleic acid | nucleotides | ? | not listed. letter molecule built from job in living things plant foods A carbohydrate sugars such as glucose quick energy for cells brown rice, oats, potatoes B lipid glycerol and fatty acids stores energy; forms cell membranes olive oil, canola oil C protein amino acids builds and repairs cells beans, soy D nucleic acid nucleotides ? not listed - Forms plant cell walls
- Stores energy for a long time
- Speeds up reactions, as enzymes do
- Carries genetic instructions
Brown rice, oats and potatoes are rich in starch. Which kind of molecule is starch, Milo?
- A protein
- A lipid
- A nucleic acid
- A carbohydrate
Olive oil and canola oil are liquid at room temperature. Which family of molecules are they, Noah?
- Carbohydrates (sugars and starches)
- Nucleic acids (DNA and RNA)
- Lipids (fats and oils)
- Proteins (chains of amino acids)
Soy, beans and nut butters are plant sources of amino acids. Which molecule do amino acids build, Pia?
- DNA
- Starches
- Fats
- Proteins
DNA and RNA carry a cell's instructions. Which family of molecules do they belong to, Tala?
- Carbohydrates
- Proteins
- Lipids
- Nucleic acids
Saliva holds an enzyme that starts breaking down the starch in bread. Which kind of molecule is that enzyme, Zee?
- A protein
- A fat
- A sugar crystal
- A starch