How money makes trading easier: coins, paper money and banks
Grade 7 Social Studies Worksheet - Building Confidence

Circle the best answer.
In Ren's table, what does the potter want?
- Coins from the weaver
- Cloth, which the farmer wants
- Grain
- Pots, which the potter already has
Who has the cloth, Tala asks?
Use the picture in question 1.
- The farmer, who wants cloth
- The potter, who makes pots
- No one in the table
- The weaver
Can the potter and the farmer swap goods directly, Zee asks?
Use the picture in question 1.
- The table does not show the farmer
- Yes, since each wants grain
- Yes, the potter has the cloth the farmer wants
- No
Ari reads the word barter. What is barter?
Use the picture in question 1.
- Paying for goods with paper notes
- Keeping coins in a bank
- Swapping goods for goods
- Selling goods at a fair price
What is a double coincidence of wants, Bo asks?
Use the picture in question 1.
- Two traders want the same good at once
- One side wants two of the same thing
- Both sides want money from a bank
- Each side wants what the other has
Money is a store of value. What does that mean, Esme asks?
Table "Three traders with no money" (an example, made up for practice), columns Trader | Has | Wants: a potter | pots | grain; a farmer | grain | cloth; a weaver | cloth | pots. Then, below the table: Cause and effect chain "Why money helps": [1] in barter, goods are swapped straight for other goods; [2] a swap needs each side to want what the other has: a double coincidence of wants; [3] many swaps cannot happen directly; [4] money, which sellers accept for any good, makes trading easier. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4. Below the chain: money is a medium of exchange (used to pay), a unit of account (used to count value) and a store of value (it can be saved). Table "Three traders with no money" (an example, made up for practice), columns Trader | Has | Wants: a potter | pots | grain; a farmer | grain | cloth; a weaver | cloth | pots. Then, below the table: Cause and effect chain "Why money helps": [1] in barter, goods are swapped straight for other goods; [2] a swap needs each side to want what the other has: a double coincidence of wants; [3] many swaps cannot happen directly; [4] money, which sellers accept for any good, makes trading easier. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4. Below the chain: money is a medium of exchange (used to pay), a unit of account (used to count value) and a store of value (it can be saved). Why money helps [1] in barter, goods are swapped straight for other goods [2] a swap needs each side to want what the other has: a double coincidence of wants [3] many swaps cannot happen directly [4] money, which sellers accept for any good, makes trading easier Below the chain: money is a medium of exchange (used to pay), a unit of account (used to count value) and a store of value (it can be saved). - It is kept in a shop
- It is used to count what things are worth
- It is used to pay for goods today
- It can be saved for later
Luz's chain has a blank: what happens to many swaps in barter?
Table "Three traders with no money" (an example, made up for practice), columns Trader | Has | Wants: a potter | pots | grain; a farmer | grain | cloth; a weaver | cloth | pots. Then, below the table: Cause and effect chain "Why money helps": [1] in barter, goods are swapped straight for other goods; [2] a swap needs each side to want what the other has: a double coincidence of wants; [3] ?; [4] money, which sellers accept for any good, makes trading easier. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4. The box marked ? is blank. Table "Three traders with no money" (an example, made up for practice), columns Trader | Has | Wants: a potter | pots | grain; a farmer | grain | cloth; a weaver | cloth | pots. Then, below the table: Cause and effect chain "Why money helps": [1] in barter, goods are swapped straight for other goods; [2] a swap needs each side to want what the other has: a double coincidence of wants; [3] ?; [4] money, which sellers accept for any good, makes trading easier. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4. The box marked ? is blank. Why money helps [1] in barter, goods are swapped straight for other goods [2] a swap needs each side to want what the other has: a double coincidence of wants [3] ? [4] money, which sellers accept for any good, makes trading easier - They happen more easily than with money
- They cannot happen directly
- They are paid for with coins
- They need no goods
Table "Three traders with no money" (an example, made up for practice), columns Trader | Has | Wants: a potter | pots | grain; a farmer | grain | cloth; a weaver | cloth | pots. Then, below the table: Cause and effect chain "Why money helps": [1] in barter, goods are swapped straight for other goods; [2] a swap needs each side to want what the other has: a double coincidence of wants; [3] many swaps cannot happen directly; [4] money, which sellers accept for any good, makes trading easier. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4. Table "Three traders with no money" (an example, made up for practice), columns Trader | Has | Wants: a potter | pots | grain; a farmer | grain | cloth; a weaver | cloth | pots. Then, below the table: Cause and effect chain "Why money helps": [1] in barter, goods are swapped straight for other goods; [2] a swap needs each side to want what the other has: a double coincidence of wants; [3] many swaps cannot happen directly; [4] money, which sellers accept for any good, makes trading easier. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4. Why money helps [1] in barter, goods are swapped straight for other goods [2] a swap needs each side to want what the other has: a double coincidence of wants [3] many swaps cannot happen directly [4] money, which sellers accept for any good, makes trading easier How could money help the potter get grain, Milo asks?
- Sell pots, then pay for grain
- Make grain out of clay
- Give the farmer pots the farmer does not want
- Wait until the farmer wants pots
Why is the table labeled an example, Noah asks?
Use the picture in question 8.
- It is a record from a real village market
- The traders are made up
- It is from the Song dynasty
- It is from the Medici Bank's books
Using money to count what goods are worth is which job of money, Pia asks?
Table "Three traders with no money" (an example, made up for practice), columns Trader | Has | Wants: a potter | pots | grain; a farmer | grain | cloth; a weaver | cloth | pots. Then, below the table: Cause and effect chain "Why money helps": [1] in barter, goods are swapped straight for other goods; [2] a swap needs each side to want what the other has: a double coincidence of wants; [3] many swaps cannot happen directly; [4] money, which sellers accept for any good, makes trading easier. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4. Below the chain: money is a medium of exchange (used to pay), a unit of account (used to count value) and a store of value (it can be saved). Table "Three traders with no money" (an example, made up for practice), columns Trader | Has | Wants: a potter | pots | grain; a farmer | grain | cloth; a weaver | cloth | pots. Then, below the table: Cause and effect chain "Why money helps": [1] in barter, goods are swapped straight for other goods; [2] a swap needs each side to want what the other has: a double coincidence of wants; [3] many swaps cannot happen directly; [4] money, which sellers accept for any good, makes trading easier. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4. Below the chain: money is a medium of exchange (used to pay), a unit of account (used to count value) and a store of value (it can be saved). Why money helps [1] in barter, goods are swapped straight for other goods [2] a swap needs each side to want what the other has: a double coincidence of wants [3] many swaps cannot happen directly [4] money, which sellers accept for any good, makes trading easier Below the chain: money is a medium of exchange (used to pay), a unit of account (used to count value) and a store of value (it can be saved). - Unit of account
- Store of value, for saving
- Medium of exchange, for paying
- Double coincidence of wants