How money makes trading easier: coins, paper money and banks
Grade 7 Social Studies Worksheet - Building Confidence

Circle the best answer.
In Ren's table, what does the potter want?
- Cloth, which the farmer wants
- Grain
- Pots, which the potter already has
- Coins from the weaver
Can the potter and the farmer swap goods directly, Zee asks?
Use the picture in question 1.
- Yes, the potter has the cloth the farmer wants
- No
- Yes, since each wants grain
- The table does not show the farmer
Ari reads the word barter. What is barter?
Use the picture in question 1.
- Swapping goods for goods
- Selling goods at a fair price
- Keeping coins in a bank
- Paying for goods with paper notes
Money is a store of value. What does that mean, Esme asks?
Table "Three traders with no money" (an example, made up for practice), columns Trader | Has | Wants: a potter | pots | grain; a farmer | grain | cloth; a weaver | cloth | pots. Then, below the table: Cause and effect chain "Why money helps": [1] in barter, goods are swapped straight for other goods; [2] a swap needs each side to want what the other has: a double coincidence of wants; [3] many swaps cannot happen directly; [4] money, which sellers accept for any good, makes trading easier. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4. Below the chain: money is a medium of exchange (used to pay), a unit of account (used to count value) and a store of value (it can be saved). Table "Three traders with no money" (an example, made up for practice), columns Trader | Has | Wants: a potter | pots | grain; a farmer | grain | cloth; a weaver | cloth | pots. Then, below the table: Cause and effect chain "Why money helps": [1] in barter, goods are swapped straight for other goods; [2] a swap needs each side to want what the other has: a double coincidence of wants; [3] many swaps cannot happen directly; [4] money, which sellers accept for any good, makes trading easier. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4. Below the chain: money is a medium of exchange (used to pay), a unit of account (used to count value) and a store of value (it can be saved). Why money helps [1] in barter, goods are swapped straight for other goods [2] a swap needs each side to want what the other has: a double coincidence of wants [3] many swaps cannot happen directly [4] money, which sellers accept for any good, makes trading easier Below the chain: money is a medium of exchange (used to pay), a unit of account (used to count value) and a store of value (it can be saved). - It is used to pay for goods today
- It is kept in a shop
- It can be saved for later
- It is used to count what things are worth
Jun's chain has a blank: what does a swap need in barter?
Table "Three traders with no money" (an example, made up for practice), columns Trader | Has | Wants: a potter | pots | grain; a farmer | grain | cloth; a weaver | cloth | pots. Then, below the table: Cause and effect chain "Why money helps": [1] in barter, goods are swapped straight for other goods; [2] ?; [3] many swaps cannot happen directly; [4] money, which sellers accept for any good, makes trading easier. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4. The box marked ? is blank. Table "Three traders with no money" (an example, made up for practice), columns Trader | Has | Wants: a potter | pots | grain; a farmer | grain | cloth; a weaver | cloth | pots. Then, below the table: Cause and effect chain "Why money helps": [1] in barter, goods are swapped straight for other goods; [2] ?; [3] many swaps cannot happen directly; [4] money, which sellers accept for any good, makes trading easier. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4. The box marked ? is blank. Why money helps [1] in barter, goods are swapped straight for other goods [2] ? [3] many swaps cannot happen directly [4] money, which sellers accept for any good, makes trading easier - Coins made of electrum
- Paper notes from Chengdu
- Each side wants the other's goods
- A banker in another city to pay
Kira's chain has a blank: what makes trading easier?
Table "Three traders with no money" (an example, made up for practice), columns Trader | Has | Wants: a potter | pots | grain; a farmer | grain | cloth; a weaver | cloth | pots. Then, below the table: Cause and effect chain "Why money helps": [1] in barter, goods are swapped straight for other goods; [2] a swap needs each side to want what the other has: a double coincidence of wants; [3] many swaps cannot happen directly; [4] ?. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4. The box marked ? is blank. Table "Three traders with no money" (an example, made up for practice), columns Trader | Has | Wants: a potter | pots | grain; a farmer | grain | cloth; a weaver | cloth | pots. Then, below the table: Cause and effect chain "Why money helps": [1] in barter, goods are swapped straight for other goods; [2] a swap needs each side to want what the other has: a double coincidence of wants; [3] many swaps cannot happen directly; [4] ?. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4. The box marked ? is blank. Why money helps [1] in barter, goods are swapped straight for other goods [2] a swap needs each side to want what the other has: a double coincidence of wants [3] many swaps cannot happen directly [4] ? - More barter between more traders
- Wanting nothing
- Fewer goods to trade
- Money
Luz's chain has a blank: what happens to many swaps in barter?
Table "Three traders with no money" (an example, made up for practice), columns Trader | Has | Wants: a potter | pots | grain; a farmer | grain | cloth; a weaver | cloth | pots. Then, below the table: Cause and effect chain "Why money helps": [1] in barter, goods are swapped straight for other goods; [2] a swap needs each side to want what the other has: a double coincidence of wants; [3] ?; [4] money, which sellers accept for any good, makes trading easier. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4. The box marked ? is blank. Table "Three traders with no money" (an example, made up for practice), columns Trader | Has | Wants: a potter | pots | grain; a farmer | grain | cloth; a weaver | cloth | pots. Then, below the table: Cause and effect chain "Why money helps": [1] in barter, goods are swapped straight for other goods; [2] a swap needs each side to want what the other has: a double coincidence of wants; [3] ?; [4] money, which sellers accept for any good, makes trading easier. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4. The box marked ? is blank. Why money helps [1] in barter, goods are swapped straight for other goods [2] a swap needs each side to want what the other has: a double coincidence of wants [3] ? [4] money, which sellers accept for any good, makes trading easier - They cannot happen directly
- They happen more easily than with money
- They need no goods
- They are paid for with coins
Table "Three traders with no money" (an example, made up for practice), columns Trader | Has | Wants: a potter | pots | grain; a farmer | grain | cloth; a weaver | cloth | pots. Then, below the table: Cause and effect chain "Why money helps": [1] in barter, goods are swapped straight for other goods; [2] a swap needs each side to want what the other has: a double coincidence of wants; [3] many swaps cannot happen directly; [4] money, which sellers accept for any good, makes trading easier. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4. Table "Three traders with no money" (an example, made up for practice), columns Trader | Has | Wants: a potter | pots | grain; a farmer | grain | cloth; a weaver | cloth | pots. Then, below the table: Cause and effect chain "Why money helps": [1] in barter, goods are swapped straight for other goods; [2] a swap needs each side to want what the other has: a double coincidence of wants; [3] many swaps cannot happen directly; [4] money, which sellers accept for any good, makes trading easier. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4. Why money helps [1] in barter, goods are swapped straight for other goods [2] a swap needs each side to want what the other has: a double coincidence of wants [3] many swaps cannot happen directly [4] money, which sellers accept for any good, makes trading easier How could money help the potter get grain, Milo asks?
- Sell pots, then pay for grain
- Make grain out of clay
- Wait until the farmer wants pots
- Give the farmer pots the farmer does not want
Why is the table labeled an example, Noah asks?
Use the picture in question 8.
- The traders are made up
- It is a record from a real village market
- It is from the Medici Bank's books
- It is from the Song dynasty
Using money to count what goods are worth is which job of money, Pia asks?
Table "Three traders with no money" (an example, made up for practice), columns Trader | Has | Wants: a potter | pots | grain; a farmer | grain | cloth; a weaver | cloth | pots. Then, below the table: Cause and effect chain "Why money helps": [1] in barter, goods are swapped straight for other goods; [2] a swap needs each side to want what the other has: a double coincidence of wants; [3] many swaps cannot happen directly; [4] money, which sellers accept for any good, makes trading easier. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4. Below the chain: money is a medium of exchange (used to pay), a unit of account (used to count value) and a store of value (it can be saved). Table "Three traders with no money" (an example, made up for practice), columns Trader | Has | Wants: a potter | pots | grain; a farmer | grain | cloth; a weaver | cloth | pots. Then, below the table: Cause and effect chain "Why money helps": [1] in barter, goods are swapped straight for other goods; [2] a swap needs each side to want what the other has: a double coincidence of wants; [3] many swaps cannot happen directly; [4] money, which sellers accept for any good, makes trading easier. Arrows: 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 3 → 4. Below the chain: money is a medium of exchange (used to pay), a unit of account (used to count value) and a store of value (it can be saved). Why money helps [1] in barter, goods are swapped straight for other goods [2] a swap needs each side to want what the other has: a double coincidence of wants [3] many swaps cannot happen directly [4] money, which sellers accept for any good, makes trading easier Below the chain: money is a medium of exchange (used to pay), a unit of account (used to count value) and a store of value (it can be saved). - Double coincidence of wants
- Store of value, for saving
- Unit of account
- Medium of exchange, for paying