Photosynthesis: how plants make food from light, water and air
Grade 7 Science Worksheet - Building Confidence

Circle the best answer.
Ari reads a leaf arrow diagram. Arrow X carries a gas from the air into the leaf. What does arrow X carry?
- Water
- Carbon dioxide
- Oxygen
- Sugar
Bo reads a leaf arrow diagram. Arrow Y carries a gas out of the leaf into the air. What does arrow Y carry?
Leaf arrow diagram, not to scale. Boxes: Sun, leaf (green cells with chloroplasts), air, roots and stem, rest of the plant. Arrows: Sun to leaf; roots and stem to leaf; air to leaf; leaf to air; leaf to rest of the plant. The leaf-to-air arrow is lettered Y and has no word on it; every other arrow is labeled. Leaf arrow diagram, not to scale. Boxes: Sun, leaf (green cells with chloroplasts), air, roots and stem, rest of the plant. Arrows: Sun to leaf; roots and stem to leaf; air to leaf; leaf to air; leaf to rest of the plant. The leaf-to-air arrow is lettered Y and has no word on it; every other arrow is labeled. light energy water carbon dioxide Y sugar Sun leaf (green cells with chloroplasts) air roots and stem rest of the plant - Carbon dioxide
- Water
- Oxygen
- Light energy
Esme reads a leaf arrow diagram. Arrow Z runs from the roots and stem into the leaf. What does arrow Z carry?
Leaf arrow diagram, not to scale. Boxes: Sun, leaf (green cells with chloroplasts), air, roots and stem, rest of the plant. Arrows: Sun to leaf; roots and stem to leaf; air to leaf; leaf to air; leaf to rest of the plant. The roots-and-stem-to-leaf arrow is lettered Z and has no word on it; every other arrow is labeled. Leaf arrow diagram, not to scale. Boxes: Sun, leaf (green cells with chloroplasts), air, roots and stem, rest of the plant. Arrows: Sun to leaf; roots and stem to leaf; air to leaf; leaf to air; leaf to rest of the plant. The roots-and-stem-to-leaf arrow is lettered Z and has no word on it; every other arrow is labeled. light energy Z carbon dioxide oxygen sugar Sun leaf (green cells with chloroplasts) air roots and stem rest of the plant - Plant food from the soil
- Sugar from the soil
- Carbon dioxide
- Water
Leaf arrow diagram, not to scale. Boxes: Sun, leaf (green cells with chloroplasts), air, roots and stem, rest of the plant. Arrows: Sun to leaf; roots and stem to leaf; air to leaf; leaf to air; leaf to rest of the plant. Every arrow is labeled. Leaf arrow diagram, not to scale. Boxes: Sun, leaf (green cells with chloroplasts), air, roots and stem, rest of the plant. Arrows: Sun to leaf; roots and stem to leaf; air to leaf; leaf to air; leaf to rest of the plant. Every arrow is labeled. light energy water carbon dioxide oxygen sugar Sun leaf (green cells with chloroplasts) air roots and stem rest of the plant Kira sorts the parts of photosynthesis. Is oxygen an input or an output?
- Input: the roots take oxygen from the soil water
- Input: the leaf takes oxygen in to make sugar
- Output: oxygen leaves the plant through the roots
- Output: the leaf gives off oxygen into the air
Luz sorts the parts of photosynthesis. Is light energy an input or an output?
Use the picture in question 4.
- Input: light energy powers the change and is stored in the sugar
- Input: light is a material that becomes part of the sugar it makes
- Output: the leaf glows with light it makes
- Neither: a leaf makes sugar just as well in the dark
“not to scale” Noah pulls up a carrot from the school garden. Which part of the carrot plant makes most of its sugar?
Drawing of a carrot plant, not to scale: green leafy top above the soil line, orange root below. Labels: leaves, root, soil line. Drawing of a carrot plant, not to scale: green leafy top above the soil line, orange root below. Labels: leaves, root, soil line. leaves green root orange soil line - The root, because it is in the soil
- The root, because it is full of sugar
- The green leaves, because their cells have chloroplasts
- The root, because it is the biggest part of the whole plant
Pia reads that carbon dioxide gets into a leaf through tiny openings, mostly on the leaf’s underside. What are these openings called?
Leaf arrow diagram, not to scale. Boxes: Sun, leaf (green cells with chloroplasts), air, roots and stem, rest of the plant. Arrows: Sun to leaf; roots and stem to leaf; air to leaf; leaf to air; leaf to rest of the plant. Every arrow is labeled. A close-up of the leaf’s underside shows tiny openings with no name printed. Leaf arrow diagram, not to scale. Boxes: Sun, leaf (green cells with chloroplasts), air, roots and stem, rest of the plant. Arrows: Sun to leaf; roots and stem to leaf; air to leaf; leaf to air; leaf to rest of the plant. Every arrow is labeled. A close-up of the leaf’s underside shows tiny openings with no name printed. light energy water carbon dioxide oxygen sugar Sun leaf (green cells with chloroplasts) air roots and stem rest of the plant - Stomata
- Roots
- Veins
- Chloroplasts
Ren copies the word equation for photosynthesis. Which word belongs in the blank?
Word equation: carbon dioxide + water → sugar + ____. Written above the arrow: light energy, in chloroplasts. Word equation: carbon dioxide + water → sugar + ____. Written above the arrow: light energy, in chloroplasts. light energy in chloroplasts carbon dioxide + water sugar + Word equation: - Light
- Carbon dioxide
- Oxygen
- Soil
Tala copies the word equation for photosynthesis. Which word belongs in the blank?
Word equation: ____ + water → sugar + oxygen. Written above the arrow: light energy, in chloroplasts. Word equation: ____ + water → sugar + oxygen. Written above the arrow: light energy, in chloroplasts. ____ + water light energy in chloroplasts sugar + oxygen - Sugar
- Oxygen
- Soil minerals
- Carbon dioxide
Zee copies the word equation. What is written above the arrow, because it powers the change but is not a material?
Word equation: carbon dioxide + water → sugar + oxygen. Above the arrow: a blank line, then “in chloroplasts.” Word equation: carbon dioxide + water → sugar + oxygen. Above the arrow: a blank line, then “in chloroplasts.” carbon dioxide + water sugar + oxygen in chloroplasts. - Oxygen
- Soil
- Light energy
- Heat from the ground