What makes a population grow or shrink
Grade 7 Science Worksheet - Challenge Me

Circle the best answer.
Ari reads the wood duck graph and the creek's resource table. Which resource limited the pairs after year 3, and why?
- Open water, since it stayed at 6 hectares in the creek
- Nest boxes, since pairs rose with boxes and stopped at 12
- Neither, since the line will keep rising after year 6
- Neither, since a flat line means no new pairs formed
Two meadow plots get the same care. Bo reads the graph and the table. Which column best explains why Plot B levels off higher?
Two meadow plots graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Year (in years), ticks every 1 year from 1 to 6; y axis Number of wildflower plants, ticks every 20 from 0 to 100. Line Plot A: (1, 10), (2, 20), (3, 30), (4, 40), (5, 40), (6, 40). Line Plot B: (1, 10), (2, 25), (3, 45), (4, 65), (5, 80), (6, 80). Plot table (model data): columns Plot; Sunlight (hours a day); Water (liters a week); Size (square meters). Row 1: A; 6; 20; 10. Row 2: B; 6; 20; 20. Two meadow plots graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Year (in years), ticks every 1 year from 1 to 6; y axis Number of wildflower plants, ticks every 20 from 0 to 100. Line Plot A: (1, 10), (2, 20), (3, 30), (4, 40), (5, 40), (6, 40). Line Plot B: (1, 10), (2, 25), (3, 45), (4, 65), (5, 80), (6, 80). Plot table (model data): columns Plot; Sunlight (hours a day); Water (liters a week); Size (square meters). Row 1: A; 6; 20; 10. Row 2: B; 6; 20; 20. Graph (model data) 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 20 40 60 80 100 Year (in years) Number of wildflower plants Line Plot A Line Plot B Plot table (model data) Plot Sunlight (hours a day) Water (liters a week) Size (square meters) A 6 20 10 B 6 20 20 - Water, since Plot B gets more liters
- No column, since the plots differ by chance
- Size, since Plot B has twice the room
- Sunlight, since Plot B gets more hours
Esme doubled the fish food in week 5, and the count stayed at 12. What do the graph and the table show about food?
Class aquarium graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Week (in weeks), ticks every 1 week from 1 to 7; y axis Number of fish, ticks every 4 from 0 to 20. Line Fish: (1, 4), (2, 8), (3, 12), (4, 12), (5, 12), (6, 12), (7, 12). Marked at week 5: food doubled. Tank table (model data): columns Week; Tank water (liters); Food added (units a day). Row 1: 1; 40; 4. Row 2: 3; 40; 4. Row 3: 5; 40; 8. Row 4: 7; 40; 8. Class aquarium graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Week (in weeks), ticks every 1 week from 1 to 7; y axis Number of fish, ticks every 4 from 0 to 20. Line Fish: (1, 4), (2, 8), (3, 12), (4, 12), (5, 12), (6, 12), (7, 12). Marked at week 5: food doubled. Tank table (model data): columns Week; Tank water (liters); Food added (units a day). Row 1: 1; 40; 4. Row 2: 3; 40; 4. Row 3: 5; 40; 8. Row 4: 7; 40; 8. Class aquarium graph (model data) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 4 8 12 16 20 Week (in weeks) Number of fish food doubled Fish Tank table (model data) Week Tank water (liters) Food added (units a day) 1 40 4 3 40 4 5 40 8 7 40 8 - More food should have raised the count
- Food was not what limited the count
- The fish stopped having young in week 3
- The count will rise a week or two later
Jun sees that Box B was sown with twice the seeds of Box A, yet both lines level off at 24. The boxes are the same size. Why?
Two radish boxes graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Week (in weeks), ticks every 1 week from 1 to 5; y axis Number of radish plants, ticks every 4 from 0 to 32. Line Box A: (1, 6), (2, 14), (3, 22), (4, 24), (5, 24). Line Box B: (1, 12), (2, 22), (3, 24), (4, 24), (5, 24). Two radish boxes graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Week (in weeks), ticks every 1 week from 1 to 5; y axis Number of radish plants, ticks every 4 from 0 to 32. Line Box A: (1, 6), (2, 14), (3, 22), (4, 24), (5, 24). Line Box B: (1, 12), (2, 22), (3, 24), (4, 24), (5, 24). Graph (model data) 1 2 3 4 5 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 Week (in weeks) Number of radish plants Box A Box B - Box B will pass Box A later
- Box B's extra seeds made no new plants
- More seeds mean more plants, so Box B is wrong
- Each box's room sets the limit at 24
Kira sees pairs fall in the dry year 4 and return to 12 once a new pond was dug in year 5. Water stayed plentiful in year 6, yet pairs stayed at 12. Why?
Wood duck water graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Year (in years), ticks every 1 year from 1 to 6; y axis Number of wood duck pairs nesting, ticks every 4 from 0 to 16. Line Wood duck pairs: (1, 4), (2, 8), (3, 12), (4, 8), (5, 12), (6, 12). Marked at year 4: dry year. Marked at year 5: new pond dug. Wood duck water graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Year (in years), ticks every 1 year from 1 to 6; y axis Number of wood duck pairs nesting, ticks every 4 from 0 to 16. Line Wood duck pairs: (1, 4), (2, 8), (3, 12), (4, 8), (5, 12), (6, 12). Marked at year 4: dry year. Marked at year 5: new pond dug. Wood duck water graph (model data) 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 4 8 12 16 Year (in years) Number of wood duck pairs nesting dry year new pond dug Wood duck pairs - Plentiful water stopped pairs from forming
- The pairs will pass 12 once water rises more
- The 12 boxes still set the limit
- The line is flat, so no young were raised
Luz sees that both meadow plots have the same room and sunlight. Plot A is watered and Plot B is not. Why does Plot B level off lower?
Meadow watering graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Year (in years), ticks every 1 year from 1 to 6; y axis Number of wildflower plants, ticks every 20 from 0 to 100. Line Plot A, watered: (1, 10), (2, 30), (3, 50), (4, 70), (5, 80), (6, 80). Line Plot B, not watered: (1, 10), (2, 25), (3, 35), (4, 40), (5, 40), (6, 40). Meadow watering graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Year (in years), ticks every 1 year from 1 to 6; y axis Number of wildflower plants, ticks every 20 from 0 to 100. Line Plot A, watered: (1, 10), (2, 30), (3, 50), (4, 70), (5, 80), (6, 80). Line Plot B, not watered: (1, 10), (2, 25), (3, 35), (4, 40), (5, 40), (6, 40). Meadow watering graph (model data) 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 20 40 60 80 100 Year (in years) Number of wildflower plants Plot A, watered Plot B, not watered - Plot B will pass Plot A later
- Plot B has less room than Plot A has
- Plot B stopped making seeds in year 4
- Plot B's water supply caps its count
Milo says the flat line at 16 fish means no young fish are born. The class moves extra young fish to a second tank each week. What is the flaw?
Aquarium steady graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Week (in weeks), ticks every 1 week from 1 to 6; y axis Number of fish, ticks every 4 from 0 to 20. Line Fish: (1, 4), (2, 8), (3, 12), (4, 16), (5, 16), (6, 16). Marked at week 4: extra young fish moved to a second tank each week. Aquarium steady graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Week (in weeks), ticks every 1 week from 1 to 6; y axis Number of fish, ticks every 4 from 0 to 20. Line Fish: (1, 4), (2, 8), (3, 12), (4, 16), (5, 16), (6, 16). Marked at week 4: extra young fish moved to a second tank each week. Aquarium steady graph (model data) 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 4 8 12 16 20 Week (in weeks) Number of fish extra young fish moved to a second tank each week Fish - Moving fish makes the line rise faster each week
- A flat line shows the tank has endless room for more
- Young are still born; moving fish holds the count
- The fish count should be read on the bottom axis
Noah says the line shows the box will hold 100 radish plants by week 8. The box has room for about 30 plants. What is the flaw?
Radish box rising graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Week (in weeks), ticks every 1 week from 1 to 4; y axis Number of radish plants, ticks every 4 from 0 to 40. Line Radish plants: (1, 4), (2, 8), (3, 16), (4, 28). Radish box rising graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Week (in weeks), ticks every 1 week from 1 to 4; y axis Number of radish plants, ticks every 4 from 0 to 40. Line Radish plants: (1, 4), (2, 8), (3, 16), (4, 28). Radish box rising graph (model data) 1 2 3 4 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 Week (in weeks) Number of radish plants Radish plants - Growth slows as room fills and levels off near 30
- The weeks should be read on the side axis
- There is no flaw, since the line keeps rising each week
- Growth stops at 28 because births stop there
Pia says the line rose after the nest boxes were added in year 2, so water must have caused the rise. What is the flaw?
Wood duck box graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Year (in years), ticks every 1 year from 1 to 5; y axis Number of wood duck pairs nesting, ticks every 4 from 0 to 16. Line Wood duck pairs: (1, 4), (2, 4), (3, 8), (4, 12), (5, 12). Marked at year 2: 8 nest boxes added. Wood duck box graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Year (in years), ticks every 1 year from 1 to 5; y axis Number of wood duck pairs nesting, ticks every 4 from 0 to 16. Line Wood duck pairs: (1, 4), (2, 4), (3, 8), (4, 12), (5, 12). Marked at year 2: 8 nest boxes added. Wood duck box graph (model data) 1 2 3 4 5 0 4 8 12 16 Year (in years) Number of wood duck pairs nesting 8 nest boxes added Wood duck pairs - The marked change was boxes, so boxes explain the rise
- Neither one matters, since counts rise by pure luck
- Water is a resource, so it matters more than boxes
- The line will keep rising, so the boxes do not matter
A radish box on a dim shelf has room and water, but the line levels off at 18 plants. Ren wants more plants. Which change is best?
Radish light graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Week (in weeks), ticks every 1 week from 1 to 6; y axis Number of radish plants, ticks every 4 from 0 to 32. Line Radish plants: (1, 4), (2, 10), (3, 16), (4, 18), (5, 18), (6, 18). Radish light graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Week (in weeks), ticks every 1 week from 1 to 6; y axis Number of radish plants, ticks every 4 from 0 to 32. Line Radish plants: (1, 4), (2, 10), (3, 16), (4, 18), (5, 18), (6, 18). Radish light graph (model data) 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 Week (in weeks) Number of radish plants Radish plants - Leave it, since a flat line means it is finished
- Add water to the box each day, so water is plentiful
- Move the box by a window, so plants get more light
- Sow more seeds in the box, so the count rises