What makes a population grow or shrink
Grade 7 Science Worksheet - Challenge Me

Circle the best answer.
Ari reads the wood duck graph and the creek's resource table. Which resource limited the pairs after year 3, and why?
- Nest boxes, since pairs rose with boxes and stopped at 12
- Neither, since the line will keep rising after year 6
- Open water, since it stayed at 6 hectares in the creek
- Neither, since a flat line means no new pairs formed
Esme doubled the fish food in week 5, and the count stayed at 12. What do the graph and the table show about food?
Class aquarium graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Week (in weeks), ticks every 1 week from 1 to 7; y axis Number of fish, ticks every 4 from 0 to 20. Line Fish: (1, 4), (2, 8), (3, 12), (4, 12), (5, 12), (6, 12), (7, 12). Marked at week 5: food doubled. Tank table (model data): columns Week; Tank water (liters); Food added (units a day). Row 1: 1; 40; 4. Row 2: 3; 40; 4. Row 3: 5; 40; 8. Row 4: 7; 40; 8. Class aquarium graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Week (in weeks), ticks every 1 week from 1 to 7; y axis Number of fish, ticks every 4 from 0 to 20. Line Fish: (1, 4), (2, 8), (3, 12), (4, 12), (5, 12), (6, 12), (7, 12). Marked at week 5: food doubled. Tank table (model data): columns Week; Tank water (liters); Food added (units a day). Row 1: 1; 40; 4. Row 2: 3; 40; 4. Row 3: 5; 40; 8. Row 4: 7; 40; 8. Class aquarium graph (model data) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 4 8 12 16 20 Week (in weeks) Number of fish food doubled Fish Tank table (model data) Week Tank water (liters) Food added (units a day) 1 40 4 3 40 4 5 40 8 7 40 8 - The count will rise a week or two later
- The fish stopped having young in week 3
- More food should have raised the count
- Food was not what limited the count
Jun sees that Box B was sown with twice the seeds of Box A, yet both lines level off at 24. The boxes are the same size. Why?
Two radish boxes graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Week (in weeks), ticks every 1 week from 1 to 5; y axis Number of radish plants, ticks every 4 from 0 to 32. Line Box A: (1, 6), (2, 14), (3, 22), (4, 24), (5, 24). Line Box B: (1, 12), (2, 22), (3, 24), (4, 24), (5, 24). Two radish boxes graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Week (in weeks), ticks every 1 week from 1 to 5; y axis Number of radish plants, ticks every 4 from 0 to 32. Line Box A: (1, 6), (2, 14), (3, 22), (4, 24), (5, 24). Line Box B: (1, 12), (2, 22), (3, 24), (4, 24), (5, 24). Graph (model data) 1 2 3 4 5 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 Week (in weeks) Number of radish plants Box A Box B - Box B will pass Box A later
- More seeds mean more plants, so Box B is wrong
- Box B's extra seeds made no new plants
- Each box's room sets the limit at 24
Kira sees pairs fall in the dry year 4 and return to 12 once a new pond was dug in year 5. Water stayed plentiful in year 6, yet pairs stayed at 12. Why?
Wood duck water graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Year (in years), ticks every 1 year from 1 to 6; y axis Number of wood duck pairs nesting, ticks every 4 from 0 to 16. Line Wood duck pairs: (1, 4), (2, 8), (3, 12), (4, 8), (5, 12), (6, 12). Marked at year 4: dry year. Marked at year 5: new pond dug. Wood duck water graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Year (in years), ticks every 1 year from 1 to 6; y axis Number of wood duck pairs nesting, ticks every 4 from 0 to 16. Line Wood duck pairs: (1, 4), (2, 8), (3, 12), (4, 8), (5, 12), (6, 12). Marked at year 4: dry year. Marked at year 5: new pond dug. Wood duck water graph (model data) 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 4 8 12 16 Year (in years) Number of wood duck pairs nesting dry year new pond dug Wood duck pairs - The 12 boxes still set the limit
- The line is flat, so no young were raised
- Plentiful water stopped pairs from forming
- The pairs will pass 12 once water rises more
Luz sees that both meadow plots have the same room and sunlight. Plot A is watered and Plot B is not. Why does Plot B level off lower?
Meadow watering graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Year (in years), ticks every 1 year from 1 to 6; y axis Number of wildflower plants, ticks every 20 from 0 to 100. Line Plot A, watered: (1, 10), (2, 30), (3, 50), (4, 70), (5, 80), (6, 80). Line Plot B, not watered: (1, 10), (2, 25), (3, 35), (4, 40), (5, 40), (6, 40). Meadow watering graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Year (in years), ticks every 1 year from 1 to 6; y axis Number of wildflower plants, ticks every 20 from 0 to 100. Line Plot A, watered: (1, 10), (2, 30), (3, 50), (4, 70), (5, 80), (6, 80). Line Plot B, not watered: (1, 10), (2, 25), (3, 35), (4, 40), (5, 40), (6, 40). Meadow watering graph (model data) 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 20 40 60 80 100 Year (in years) Number of wildflower plants Plot A, watered Plot B, not watered - Plot B will pass Plot A later
- Plot B stopped making seeds in year 4
- Plot B's water supply caps its count
- Plot B has less room than Plot A has
Milo says the flat line at 16 fish means no young fish are born. The class moves extra young fish to a second tank each week. What is the flaw?
Aquarium steady graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Week (in weeks), ticks every 1 week from 1 to 6; y axis Number of fish, ticks every 4 from 0 to 20. Line Fish: (1, 4), (2, 8), (3, 12), (4, 16), (5, 16), (6, 16). Marked at week 4: extra young fish moved to a second tank each week. Aquarium steady graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Week (in weeks), ticks every 1 week from 1 to 6; y axis Number of fish, ticks every 4 from 0 to 20. Line Fish: (1, 4), (2, 8), (3, 12), (4, 16), (5, 16), (6, 16). Marked at week 4: extra young fish moved to a second tank each week. Aquarium steady graph (model data) 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 4 8 12 16 20 Week (in weeks) Number of fish extra young fish moved to a second tank each week Fish - A flat line shows the tank has endless room for more
- Moving fish makes the line rise faster each week
- The fish count should be read on the bottom axis
- Young are still born; moving fish holds the count
Noah says the line shows the box will hold 100 radish plants by week 8. The box has room for about 30 plants. What is the flaw?
Radish box rising graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Week (in weeks), ticks every 1 week from 1 to 4; y axis Number of radish plants, ticks every 4 from 0 to 40. Line Radish plants: (1, 4), (2, 8), (3, 16), (4, 28). Radish box rising graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Week (in weeks), ticks every 1 week from 1 to 4; y axis Number of radish plants, ticks every 4 from 0 to 40. Line Radish plants: (1, 4), (2, 8), (3, 16), (4, 28). Radish box rising graph (model data) 1 2 3 4 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 Week (in weeks) Number of radish plants Radish plants - The weeks should be read on the side axis
- Growth stops at 28 because births stop there
- There is no flaw, since the line keeps rising each week
- Growth slows as room fills and levels off near 30
Pia says the line rose after the nest boxes were added in year 2, so water must have caused the rise. What is the flaw?
Wood duck box graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Year (in years), ticks every 1 year from 1 to 5; y axis Number of wood duck pairs nesting, ticks every 4 from 0 to 16. Line Wood duck pairs: (1, 4), (2, 4), (3, 8), (4, 12), (5, 12). Marked at year 2: 8 nest boxes added. Wood duck box graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Year (in years), ticks every 1 year from 1 to 5; y axis Number of wood duck pairs nesting, ticks every 4 from 0 to 16. Line Wood duck pairs: (1, 4), (2, 4), (3, 8), (4, 12), (5, 12). Marked at year 2: 8 nest boxes added. Wood duck box graph (model data) 1 2 3 4 5 0 4 8 12 16 Year (in years) Number of wood duck pairs nesting 8 nest boxes added Wood duck pairs - The marked change was boxes, so boxes explain the rise
- The line will keep rising, so the boxes do not matter
- Water is a resource, so it matters more than boxes
- Neither one matters, since counts rise by pure luck
A meadow plot has plenty of sunlight and water, but the wildflowers are crowded at 60 plants. Tala wants more plants. Which change is best?
Crowded meadow plot graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Year (in years), ticks every 1 year from 1 to 6; y axis Number of wildflower plants, ticks every 20 from 0 to 80. Line Wildflower plants: (1, 10), (2, 25), (3, 45), (4, 60), (5, 60), (6, 60). Crowded meadow plot graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Year (in years), ticks every 1 year from 1 to 6; y axis Number of wildflower plants, ticks every 20 from 0 to 80. Line Wildflower plants: (1, 10), (2, 25), (3, 45), (4, 60), (5, 60), (6, 60). Crowded meadow plot graph (model data) 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 20 40 60 80 Year (in years) Number of wildflower plants Wildflower plants - Sow more seeds in the plot, so more plants can grow
- Add a second plot, so seedlings get more room
- Build a fence around the plot, so the line rises
- Water the plot twice a day, so water is plentiful
A radish box on a dim shelf has room and water, but the line levels off at 18 plants. Ren wants more plants. Which change is best?
Radish light graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Week (in weeks), ticks every 1 week from 1 to 6; y axis Number of radish plants, ticks every 4 from 0 to 32. Line Radish plants: (1, 4), (2, 10), (3, 16), (4, 18), (5, 18), (6, 18). Radish light graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Week (in weeks), ticks every 1 week from 1 to 6; y axis Number of radish plants, ticks every 4 from 0 to 32. Line Radish plants: (1, 4), (2, 10), (3, 16), (4, 18), (5, 18), (6, 18). Radish light graph (model data) 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 Week (in weeks) Number of radish plants Radish plants - Move the box by a window, so plants get more light
- Sow more seeds in the box, so the count rises
- Add water to the box each day, so water is plentiful
- Leave it, since a flat line means it is finished