What makes a population grow or shrink
Grade 7 Science Worksheet - Building Confidence

Circle the best answer.
Ari reads a graph of sunflower plants in a field with plenty of room. How many sunflower plants grew in the field in year 3?
- 20 plants
- 80 plants
- 3 plants
- 40 plants
Jun's class grows beans in one small box with plenty of sun and water. The line levels off at 30 plants and the leaves touch. Which resource ran short?
Bean garden box graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Week (in weeks), ticks every 1 week from 1 to 7; y axis Number of bean plants, ticks every 5 from 0 to 35. Line Bean plants: (1, 3), (2, 6), (3, 12), (4, 20), (5, 26), (6, 30), (7, 30). Bean garden box graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Week (in weeks), ticks every 1 week from 1 to 7; y axis Number of bean plants, ticks every 5 from 0 to 35. Line Bean plants: (1, 3), (2, 6), (3, 12), (4, 20), (5, 26), (6, 30), (7, 30). Bean garden box graph (model data) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Week (in weeks) Number of bean plants Bean plants - Nesting spots
- Space to grow
- The number of weeks
- Shelter from rain
The park has 8 nest boxes, plenty of water and plenty of food. Kira sees the line level off at 8 pairs. Which resource ran short?
Bluebird park graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Year (in years), ticks every 1 year from 1 to 6; y axis Number of bluebird pairs nesting, ticks every 2 from 0 to 12. Line Bluebird pairs: (1, 2), (2, 4), (3, 6), (4, 8), (5, 8), (6, 8). Marked at year 1: 8 nest boxes in the park. Bluebird park graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Year (in years), ticks every 1 year from 1 to 6; y axis Number of bluebird pairs nesting, ticks every 2 from 0 to 12. Line Bluebird pairs: (1, 2), (2, 4), (3, 6), (4, 8), (5, 8), (6, 8). Marked at year 1: 8 nest boxes in the park. Bluebird park graph (model data) 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Year (in years) Number of bluebird pairs nesting 8 nest boxes in the park Bluebird pairs - Food for the pairs
- Drinking water
- Nesting spots
- The calendar year
Luz sees the sunflower line fall in year 4, a dry year. The field is big and sunny. Which resource ran short?
Sunflower dry year graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Year (in years), ticks every 1 year from 1 to 6; y axis Number of sunflower plants, ticks every 20 from 0 to 160. Line Sunflower plants: (1, 40), (2, 80), (3, 120), (4, 60), (5, 100), (6, 120). Marked at year 4: dry year. Sunflower dry year graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Year (in years), ticks every 1 year from 1 to 6; y axis Number of sunflower plants, ticks every 20 from 0 to 160. Line Sunflower plants: (1, 40), (2, 80), (3, 120), (4, 60), (5, 100), (6, 120). Marked at year 4: dry year. Sunflower dry year graph (model data) 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Year (in years) Number of sunflower plants dry year Sunflower plants - Sunlight
- Space
- The number of years
- Water
Milo looks at the line for duckweed on a pond. Which sentence describes the shape of the line?
Duckweed shape graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Year (in years), ticks every 1 year from 1 to 7; y axis Pond surface covered (percent), ticks every 10 from 0 to 100. Line Duckweed: (1, 5), (2, 15), (3, 40), (4, 70), (5, 85), (6, 90), (7, 90). Duckweed shape graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Year (in years), ticks every 1 year from 1 to 7; y axis Pond surface covered (percent), ticks every 10 from 0 to 100. Line Duckweed: (1, 5), (2, 15), (3, 40), (4, 70), (5, 85), (6, 90), (7, 90). Duckweed shape graph (model data) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Year (in years) Pond surface covered (percent) Duckweed - It keeps speeding up with no end
- It starts flat, then falls steadily
- It rises at one steady speed
- It speeds up, then slows and levels off
A garden bed has plenty of room. Noah reads the line for bean plants. Which sentence describes how the count grows?
Bean growth graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Week (in weeks), ticks every 1 week from 1 to 5; y axis Number of bean plants, ticks every 10 from 0 to 40. Line Bean plants: (1, 2), (2, 4), (3, 8), (4, 16), (5, 32). Bean growth graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Week (in weeks), ticks every 1 week from 1 to 5; y axis Number of bean plants, ticks every 10 from 0 to 40. Line Bean plants: (1, 2), (2, 4), (3, 8), (4, 16), (5, 32). Bean growth graph (model data) 1 2 3 4 5 0 10 20 30 40 Week (in weeks) Number of bean plants Bean plants - It grows by the same amount each week
- It levels off after the first week
- It grows faster each week
- It stays the same, then falls
Pia compares two sunflower fields. Which field's line shows that resources are starting to run short?
Two sunflower fields graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Year (in years), ticks every 1 year from 1 to 5; y axis Number of sunflower plants, ticks every 20 from 0 to 160. Line Field A: (1, 10), (2, 20), (3, 40), (4, 80), (5, 160). Line Field B: (1, 10), (2, 20), (3, 40), (4, 60), (5, 60). Two sunflower fields graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Year (in years), ticks every 1 year from 1 to 5; y axis Number of sunflower plants, ticks every 20 from 0 to 160. Line Field A: (1, 10), (2, 20), (3, 40), (4, 80), (5, 160). Line Field B: (1, 10), (2, 20), (3, 40), (4, 60), (5, 60). Two sunflower fields graph (model data) 1 2 3 4 5 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Year (in years) Number of sunflower plants Field A Field B - Field A: its line keeps rising
- Both: the lines start the same
- Field B: its line levels off
- Field A: its line reaches the top
Ren reads that duckweed covers 90 percent of the pond in years 5, 6 and 7. What does the flat part of the line show?
Duckweed flat graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Year (in years), ticks every 1 year from 1 to 7; y axis Pond surface covered (percent), ticks every 10 from 0 to 100. Line Duckweed: (1, 5), (2, 10), (3, 30), (4, 60), (5, 90), (6, 90), (7, 90). Duckweed flat graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Year (in years), ticks every 1 year from 1 to 7; y axis Pond surface covered (percent), ticks every 10 from 0 to 100. Line Duckweed: (1, 5), (2, 10), (3, 30), (4, 60), (5, 90), (6, 90), (7, 90). 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Year (in years) Pond surface covered (percent) Duckweed - The pond is growing faster now
- Plants added are about equal to plants lost
- The count was skipped those years
- No new plants are being made
The line for bluebird pairs is flat in years 4, 5 and 6. Tala says nothing happens in those years. What is right?
Bluebird steady graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Year (in years), ticks every 1 year from 1 to 6; y axis Number of bluebird pairs nesting, ticks every 2 from 0 to 14. Line Bluebird pairs: (1, 2), (2, 6), (3, 10), (4, 12), (5, 12), (6, 12). Marked at year 1: 12 nest boxes in the park. Bluebird steady graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Year (in years), ticks every 1 year from 1 to 6; y axis Number of bluebird pairs nesting, ticks every 2 from 0 to 14. Line Bluebird pairs: (1, 2), (2, 6), (3, 10), (4, 12), (5, 12), (6, 12). Marked at year 1: 12 nest boxes in the park. Bluebird steady graph (model data) 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Year (in years) Number of bluebird pairs nesting Bluebird pairs 12 nest boxes in the park - No young are raised in those years
- The pairs moved to a new park
- Young are still raised, but the count stays steady
- The nest boxes were taken away
Zee sees the sunflower line flat at 120 plants in years 3 to 6. What is true about the number of plants in those years?
Sunflower flat graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Year (in years), ticks every 1 year from 1 to 6; y axis Number of sunflower plants, ticks every 20 from 0 to 160. Line Sunflower plants: (1, 40), (2, 80), (3, 120), (4, 120), (5, 120), (6, 120). Sunflower flat graph (model data). Graph (model data): x axis Year (in years), ticks every 1 year from 1 to 6; y axis Number of sunflower plants, ticks every 20 from 0 to 160. Line Sunflower plants: (1, 40), (2, 80), (3, 120), (4, 120), (5, 120), (6, 120). Sunflower flat graph (model data) 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Year (in years) Number of sunflower plants Sunflower plants - It is 3 plants, then 4, 5 and 6
- It keeps rising a little each year
- It stays about the same from year to year
- No new plants sprout in those years