The Reformation: printing, church reform and a divided Europe
Grade 7 Social Studies Worksheet - Challenge Me

Circle the best answer.
Read this first
How the empire divided
With cards in time order: [1] 1526: at the Diet of Speyer, the empire's rulers agree that each prince and city may practice religion as it sees fit until a general council settles the questions; [2] 1529: a second Diet of Speyer cancels that agreement; [3] 1530: at the Diet of Augsburg, Lutheran princes present their statement of belief, the Augsburg Confession; the Catholic side answers with the Confutation; [4] 1555: the Peace of Augsburg lets rulers in the empire choose Lutheranism or Catholicism for their lands; no other faith is included; [5] 1618–1648: the Thirty Years' War is fought mostly in the German lands by Catholic and Protestant states; [6] 1648: the Peace of Westphalia ends the war and sets the independence of the nearly one thousand states of the empire. Arrows (this made the next one possible): 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 4 → 5, 5 → 6. Below the strip: there is no arrow from 1530 to 1555, because the strip does not show that one led to the other. Lutherans teach that people are saved by faith alone.
Which sentence about the Peace of Augsburg is careful, Ari asks?
- It ended religious disputes in the empire for good
- It let rulers choose Lutheranism or Catholicism
- It also covered Calvinists
- It gave each person a free choice of faith
Which sentence about the Jesuits is careful, Esme asks?
- They ran one school for centuries
- They ended Protestantism in Europe
- They opened a school in Messina before they were approved
- They were approved in 1540 and opened a school in 1548
How the empire divided
With cards in time order: [1] 1526: at the Diet of Speyer, the empire's rulers agree that each prince and city may practice religion as it sees fit until a general council settles the questions; [2] 1529: a second Diet of Speyer cancels that agreement; [3] 1530: at the Diet of Augsburg, Lutheran princes present their statement of belief, the Augsburg Confession; the Catholic side answers with the Confutation; [4] 1555: the Peace of Augsburg lets rulers in the empire choose Lutheranism or Catholicism for their lands; no other faith is included; [5] 1618–1648: the Thirty Years' War is fought mostly in the German lands by Catholic and Protestant states; [6] 1648: the Peace of Westphalia ends the war and sets the independence of the nearly one thousand states of the empire. Arrows (this made the next one possible): 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 4 → 5, 5 → 6. Below the strip: there is no arrow from 1530 to 1555, because the strip does not show that one led to the other. Lutherans teach that people are saved by faith alone.
Follow two arrows from the 1526 card. Which card do you reach, Jun asks?
- The Peace of Westphalia, 1648
- The Peace of Augsburg, 1555
- The Diet of Augsburg, 1530
- The Diet of Speyer, 1529
Follow two arrows from the 1555 card. Which card do you reach, Kira asks?
- The Thirty Years' War, 1618–1648
- The Peace of Westphalia, 1648
- The Augsburg Confession, 1530
- The Diet of Speyer, 1526
Timeline strip "The Catholic Reformation" with cards in time order: [1] 1534: Ignatius of Loyola and his companions take their first vows at Montmartre in Paris; [2] 1540: Pope Paul III approves their group as the Society of Jesus, the Jesuits; [3] 1545: the Council of Trent opens; it meets on and off until 1563; [4] 1548: the Jesuits open their first school for students outside the order, in Messina, Sicily; [5] 1559: the first Index of Prohibited Books is published, a list of books Catholics are forbidden to read; [6] 1563: the Council of Trent ends; Catholics teach, and the council affirmed, that salvation needs both faith and good works; it forbade the sale of indulgences and ordered seminaries to train priests. Arrows (this made the next one possible): 1 → 2, 2 → 4, 3 → 6. Below the strip: historians use both names, Catholic Reformation and Counter-Reformation, and still debate which fits best. Timeline strip "The Catholic Reformation" with cards in time order: [1] 1534: Ignatius of Loyola and his companions take their first vows at Montmartre in Paris; [2] 1540: Pope Paul III approves their group as the Society of Jesus, the Jesuits; [3] 1545: the Council of Trent opens; it meets on and off until 1563; [4] 1548: the Jesuits open their first school for students outside the order, in Messina, Sicily; [5] 1559: the first Index of Prohibited Books is published, a list of books Catholics are forbidden to read; [6] 1563: the Council of Trent ends; Catholics teach, and the council affirmed, that salvation needs both faith and good works; it forbade the sale of indulgences and ordered seminaries to train priests. Arrows (this made the next one possible): 1 → 2, 2 → 4, 3 → 6. Below the strip: historians use both names, Catholic Reformation and Counter-Reformation, and still debate which fits best. The Catholic Reformation 1 1534 2 1540 3 1545 4 1548 5 1559 6 1563 1: Ignatius of Loyola and his companions take their first vows at Montmartre in Paris 2: Pope Paul III approves their group as the Society of Jesus, the Jesuits 3: the Council of Trent opens; it meets on and off until 1563 4: the Jesuits open their first school for students outside the order, in Messina, Sicily 5: the first Index of Prohibited Books is published, a list of books Catholics are forbidden to read 6: the Council of Trent ends; Catholics teach, and the council affirmed, that salvation needs both faith and good works; it forbade the sale of indulgences and ordered seminaries to train priests Arrows (this made the next one possible): 1 → 2, 2 → 4, 3 → 6. historians use both names, Catholic Reformation and Counter-Reformation, and still debate which fits best. Follow two arrows from the 1534 card. Which card do you reach, Luz asks?
- The approval of the Jesuits, 1540
- The Jesuit school at Messina, 1548
- The end of the Council of Trent, 1563
- The Index of Prohibited Books, 1559
Which sentence describes the Council of Trent's teaching the way Catholics describe it, Milo asks?
Use the picture in question 5.
- It is proven that salvation needs both faith and good works
- Catholics teach that salvation needs faith and good works
- Trent was clearly right to say that salvation needs both
- Trent was clearly wrong to say that salvation needs both
How the empire divided
With cards in time order: [1] 1526: at the Diet of Speyer, the empire's rulers agree that each prince and city may practice religion as it sees fit until a general council settles the questions; [2] 1529: a second Diet of Speyer cancels that agreement; [3] 1530: at the Diet of Augsburg, Lutheran princes present their statement of belief, the Augsburg Confession; the Catholic side answers with the Confutation; [4] 1555: the Peace of Augsburg lets rulers in the empire choose Lutheranism or Catholicism for their lands; no other faith is included; [5] 1618–1648: the Thirty Years' War is fought mostly in the German lands by Catholic and Protestant states; [6] 1648: the Peace of Westphalia ends the war and sets the independence of the nearly one thousand states of the empire. Arrows (this made the next one possible): 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 4 → 5, 5 → 6. Below the strip: there is no arrow from 1530 to 1555, because the strip does not show that one led to the other. Lutherans teach that people are saved by faith alone.
Which sentence describes Lutheran belief the way Lutherans describe it, Noah asks?
- Lutherans teach that people are saved by faith alone
- It is proven beyond doubt that people are saved by faith alone
- Luther was clearly right on this
- Lutherans were clearly mistaken on this
Ren's note says, "The Peace of Augsburg let every person choose a faith." Which fix is right?
- Change "faith" to "language"
- Leave it: the strip says that people chose their faith
- Change it: rulers chose; people were to follow
- Change "Augsburg" to "Speyer"
Tala's note says, "The Council of Trent met in one session from 1545 to 1563." Which fix is right?
Timeline strip "The Catholic Reformation" with cards in time order: [1] 1534: Ignatius of Loyola and his companions take their first vows at Montmartre in Paris; [2] 1540: Pope Paul III approves their group as the Society of Jesus, the Jesuits; [3] 1545: the Council of Trent opens; it meets on and off until 1563; [4] 1548: the Jesuits open their first school for students outside the order, in Messina, Sicily; [5] 1559: the first Index of Prohibited Books is published, a list of books Catholics are forbidden to read; [6] 1563: the Council of Trent ends; Catholics teach, and the council affirmed, that salvation needs both faith and good works; it forbade the sale of indulgences and ordered seminaries to train priests. Arrows (this made the next one possible): 1 → 2, 2 → 4, 3 → 6. Below the strip: historians use both names, Catholic Reformation and Counter-Reformation, and still debate which fits best. Timeline strip "The Catholic Reformation" with cards in time order: [1] 1534: Ignatius of Loyola and his companions take their first vows at Montmartre in Paris; [2] 1540: Pope Paul III approves their group as the Society of Jesus, the Jesuits; [3] 1545: the Council of Trent opens; it meets on and off until 1563; [4] 1548: the Jesuits open their first school for students outside the order, in Messina, Sicily; [5] 1559: the first Index of Prohibited Books is published, a list of books Catholics are forbidden to read; [6] 1563: the Council of Trent ends; Catholics teach, and the council affirmed, that salvation needs both faith and good works; it forbade the sale of indulgences and ordered seminaries to train priests. Arrows (this made the next one possible): 1 → 2, 2 → 4, 3 → 6. Below the strip: historians use both names, Catholic Reformation and Counter-Reformation, and still debate which fits best. The Catholic Reformation 1 1534 2 1540 3 1545 4 1548 5 1559 6 1563 1: Ignatius of Loyola and his companions take their first vows at Montmartre in Paris 2: Pope Paul III approves their group as the Society of Jesus, the Jesuits 3: the Council of Trent opens; it meets on and off until 1563 4: the Jesuits open their first school for students outside the order, in Messina, Sicily 5: the first Index of Prohibited Books is published, a list of books Catholics are forbidden to read 6: the Council of Trent ends; Catholics teach, and the council affirmed, that salvation needs both faith and good works; it forbade the sale of indulgences and ordered seminaries to train priests Arrows (this made the next one possible): 1 → 2, 2 → 4, 3 → 6. historians use both names, Catholic Reformation and Counter-Reformation, and still debate which fits best. - Change "Trent" to "Worms"
- Leave it: it met without a break from 1545 to 1563
- Change "1563" to "1545"
- Change it: it met on and off until 1563
How the empire divided
With cards in time order: [1] 1526: at the Diet of Speyer, the empire's rulers agree that each prince and city may practice religion as it sees fit until a general council settles the questions; [2] 1529: a second Diet of Speyer cancels that agreement; [3] 1530: at the Diet of Augsburg, Lutheran princes present their statement of belief, the Augsburg Confession; the Catholic side answers with the Confutation; [4] 1555: the Peace of Augsburg lets rulers in the empire choose Lutheranism or Catholicism for their lands; no other faith is included; [5] 1618–1648: the Thirty Years' War is fought mostly in the German lands by Catholic and Protestant states; [6] 1648: the Peace of Westphalia ends the war and sets the independence of the nearly one thousand states of the empire. Arrows (this made the next one possible): 1 → 2, 2 → 3, 4 → 5, 5 → 6. Below the strip: there is no arrow from 1530 to 1555, because the strip does not show that one led to the other. Lutherans teach that people are saved by faith alone.
Zee's note says, "The Thirty Years' War ended with the Peace of Augsburg." Which fix is right?
- Change it: it ended with the Peace of Westphalia
- Change "Thirty" to "Hundred"
- Leave it: the Peace of Augsburg came last in time
- Change "ended" to "began"